A 100.0-g sample of water at 27.0oC is poured into a 71.0-g sample of water at 89.0oC. What will be the final temperature of the water? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/goC.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

Calculating the heat released or absorbed for the process:

[tex]q=m\times C\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

In a system, the total amount of heat released is equal to the total amount of heat absorbed.

[tex]q_1=-q_2[/tex]

OR

[tex]m_1\times C\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times C\times (T_f-T_2)[/tex] ......(1)

where,

C = heat capacity of water = [tex]4.184J/g^oC[/tex]

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of water of sample 1 = 100.0 g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water of sample 2 = 71.0 g

[tex]T_f[/tex] = final temperature of the system = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of water of sample 1 = [tex]27^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = initial temperature of the water of sample 2 = [tex]89.0^oC[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]100.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-27)=-71.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-89)\\\\171T_f=9019\\\\T_f=\frac{9019}{171}=52.74^oC[/tex]

Hence, the final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]


Related Questions

For the iron thiocyanate system, what is the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, if the following are the concentrations of all species present. Provide your answer to three digits after the decimal.

FeSCN2+ 0.501
Fe3+ 0.494
SCN- 0.639

Answers

Answer:

Kc = 0.630

Explanation:

The equilibrium of the thiocyanate system occurs as follows:

FeSCN²⁺(aq) ⇄ Fe³⁺(aq) + SCN⁻(aq)

And equilibrium constant, kc, is:

Kc = [SCN⁻] [Fe³⁺] / [FeSCN²⁺]

Replacing with the gven concentrations:

Kc = 0.639M*0.494M / 0.501M

Kc = 0.630

“Conductor, circuit breaker, switch” use the words provided to write the function of fuses. 


Answer pls ​

Answers

Answer:

The fuse is a thin wire that is the conductor of electricity is designed to breaks the circuit if there is a fault in an appliance that causes excessive current to flow in a circuit.

The conductor used in the fuse is melt and separated in such cases of excessive current in a circuit and switch the current off.

A circuit breaker is made up of a thin wire that is specially designed to switch that automatically breaks circuit current in the overcurrent condition.

..............................................................................................

Answers

………………………………………………………………………………..

5pts) Reaction Characterization (1pts) Select the type of reaction Choose... (1pts) Write the balanced equation for the formation of the Grignard reagent from bromobenzene. Include all reagents and products but not solvents.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Grignard reagent is any organic compound that is classified as an alkyl or aryl magnesium halide (RMgX).

Grignard reagents are produced when the alkyl halide reacts with magnesium metal in ether and tetrahydrofuran as solvents.

They are good nucleophiles and are involved in the synthetic routes to many important classes of organic compounds.

The formation of Grignard reagent from bromobenzene is shown in the image attached to this answer.

. ¿Cuantos moles de Fosfato de Bario se producen cuando reaccionan 0.38 mol de Nitrato
de bario? Suponga que el ácido fosfórico está en exceso. Base sus cálculos en la siguiente
ecuación.
Ba(NO3)2(aq) + HAPO.(aq)
Ba,(PO.),(s) + HNO3(aq)
-

Answers

Respuesta:

0.13 mol

Explicación:

Paso 1: Escribir la ecuación química balanceada

3 Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₃PO₄ ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 3 H₂O

Paso 2: Establecer la relación molar apropiada

La relación molar de Ba(NO₃)₂ a Ba₃(PO₄)₂ es 3:1.

Paso 3: Calcular cuantos moles de fosfato de bario se producen a partir de 0.38 moles de nitrato de bario

0.38 mol Ba(NO₃)₂ × 1 mol Ba₃(PO₄)₂/3 mol Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.13 mol Ba₃(PO₄)₂

How is the atomic mass of an element calculated?

Answers

Answer:

Mass number (A) is the number of nucleons (proton and neutron) present in a atom.

Explanation:

electrons don't cout since they are thousandth's of the mass of protons or neutrons

if B is completely insoluble in water. Your description should include the volume of solvent required.6b) Assuming that 2 mg of the impurity B are present along with 100 mg of A, describe how you can purify A if B has the same solubility behavior as A. Will one crystallization produce pure A

Answers

Answer:

1st step : mix the mixture with water that way A will dissolve while B will remain insoluble.

2nd step :To get B from the solution, filter the mixture and get B

3rd step : To get A from the solution evaporate the new solution

Explanation:

Assuming 2mg of impurity B to be present

100 mg of A is present as well

Method of purifying A given that B is of same solubility

Dissolve the 100 mg of A with 30 mL

1st step : mix the mixture with water that way A will dissolve while B will remain insoluble.

2nd step :To get B from the solution, filter the mixture and get B

3rd step : To get A from the solution evaporate the new solution

Use the electronic configuration to explain the occurrence of period and groups to the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

hydrogen has 1 electron

and oxygen has 6 electron which form a water molecule Atom

the intrument that tells both the speed and direction of the wind is the?

Answers

Answer:

anemometer

Explanation:

The instrument that is being described is called an anemometer. This is a device that has 4 ladel like objects that allow the wind to hit it, causing it to spin. The force of the spin allows meteorologists to calculate the speed of the wind. On top of this device is usually an arrow which can rotate around the device with the wind and point in the direction that the wind is blowing. Using a N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, and NW direction.

A certain alkyl halide is reacted with OH- to form an alcohol. The alkyl halide is optically active but the product(s) is/are optically inactive. Which of the following could be the reactant?a) 3-bromo-3-methylhexane.b) 1-chlorobutane.c) 2-bromo-2-methylbutane.d) 3-bromo-2,3,4-trimethypentane.

Answers

Answer:

a. 3-brumo - 3-methylhexane

Explanation:

Alkyl Halides can undergo substitution reactions. Nucleophiles are electron rich species and has negative charge while Electrophiles are electron deficient species which carry positive charge. Alkyl halide which have polar carbon atom are electrophiles.

why is it preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride


Answers

Answer:

Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.

It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.

What is Dehydration ?

A process such as a chemical reaction that removes water.The atoms which constitute the molecule of water that is removed.

Hence,It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent,

Thus, it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.

Learn  more about reactions here ;

https://brainly.com/question/17434463

#SPJ2

Help on both please and thanks

Answers

Answer:

1. Granite

2. 535.5J

Explanation:

1. The lower the specific heat capacity of a substance, which is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a particular mass of substance by 1 °C or K, the slower the rate at which the temperature is raised.

In this question 1, the substance with the lowest specific heat capacity in J/gK is GRANITE, hence, it will raise temperature the slowest.

2. Using the formula as follows:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

c = specific heat capacity

Q = amount of heat (J)

m = mass of substance

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

m = 35g, c = 0.45 J/g°C, ∆T = 54°C - 20°C = 34°C

Q = 35 × 0.45 × 34

Q = 535.5J

Question 10 What is the UPAC name for this compound? CH3-----CHO​

Answers

Answer:

Ethanal or acetaldehyde

Explanation:

Ethanal, also called acetaldehyde is the second member of the alkanal or aldehyde group of hydrocarbons, which have a functional group of -CHO. The -CHO functional group characterizes every member to this group and makes them behave chemically similar.

However, the second member of this aldehyde group with a formula of CH3----CHO, has a methyl group (CH3) attached to the functional group, hence, it is called ETHANAL OR ACETALDEHYDE.

Soybeans is used in food production and cooking in 2007 United States produced 3.06 billions bushels of soybeans and 65% of the harvest was used to make soybeans oil

Answers

Answer:

1.071

Explanation:

Answer:

Find the percentage of soybeans used for other purposes:

100% − 65% = 35%.

Multiply the result (35%) by the total bushels of soybeans produced:

35

100

=

0.35

.

0.35 × 3.06 billion bushels = 1.071 billion bushels

The amount of soybeans used for other purposes was 1.071 billion bushels.

Explanation:

PLATO

10-Concentration is the amount of a substance in a predefined volume of space. The basic measurement of concentration in chemistry is molarity or the number of moles of solute per liter of solvent. What is the molarity of a solution containing 9.478 grams of Rucl, in enough water to make 1.00 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.0457 M

Explanation:

Concentration is the amount of a substance in a predefined volume of space. The basic measurement of concentration in chemistry is molarity or the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. What is the molarity of a solution containing 9.478 grams of RuCl₃, in enough water to make 1.00 L of solution?

Step 1: Given data

Mass of RuCl₃ (solute): 9.478 gVolume of solution: 1.00 L

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 9.478 g of RuCl₃

The molar mass of RuCl₃ is 207.4 g/mol.

9.478 g × 1 mol/207.4 g = 0.04570 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

We will use the definition of molarity.

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 0.04570 mol / 1.00 L = 0.0457 M

What is the name of the functional group that is made of a carbon atom
double bonded to an oxygen atom?
O A. Carbonyl
O B. Ether
O c. Alcohol
O D. Ester

Answers

the answer is A , Carbonyl

La is element 57 on the periodic table a sample contains 2.82 * 10€25 power atoms of La calculate the amount of LA

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n=46.8molLa\\\\m=6.50x10^3gLa[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate both moles and grams of lanthanum by using the Avogadro's number as a relationship of atoms to moles and its atomic mass as a relationship to moles to grams to obtain the following:

[tex]n=2.82x10^{25}atomsLa*\frac{1molLa}{6.022x10^{23}atomsLa}=46.8molLa\\\\m=46.8molLa*\frac{138.9gLa}{1molLa} =6.50x10^3gLa[/tex]

Regards!

A length of copper wire has a mass of 6.19 g. How many moles of copper are in the wire? moles​

Answers

Answer:

molar mass of copper = 63.55 g/mol

( 1 mol of copper)

6.19 g copper × ( 63.55g copper )

0.0975 moles

Which of the following is true for a nuclear reaction? (5 points)

Select one:
a.Electrons are lost.
b.Electrons are gained.
c.The identity of element changes.
d.The identity of element remains same.

Answers

the identity of element remains same

D. The identity of an element remains the same.

which chemical can be added to an acidic soil to make it neutral ​it's easy

Answers

Answer:

Boiled a added acidic solution for Lowe's home improvement for car insurance cost the Africa map of the soul

A certain liquid has a normal freezing point of and a freezing point depression constant . Calculate the freezing point of a solution made of of iron(III) chloride () dissolved in of . Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A certain liquid X has a normal freezing point of [tex]0.80^oC[/tex] and a freezing point depression constant [tex]K_f=7.82^oC.kg/mol[/tex] . Calculate the freezing point of a solution made of 81.1 g of iron(III) chloride () dissolved in 850. g of X. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer: The freezing point of the solution is [tex]-17.6^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

Depression in the freezing point is defined as the difference between the freezing point of the pure solvent and the freezing point of the solution.

The expression for the calculation of depression in freezing point is:

[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]

OR

[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times w_{solvent}\text{(in g)}}[/tex] ......(1)

where,

Freezing point of pure solvent = [tex]0.80^oC[/tex]

Freezing point of solution = [tex]?^oC[/tex]

i = Vant Hoff factor = 4 (for iron (III) chloride as 4 ions are produced in the reaction)

[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point depression constant = [tex]7.82^oC/m[/tex]

[tex]m_{solute}[/tex] = Given mass of solute (iron (III) chloride) = 81.1 g

[tex]M_{solute}[/tex] = Molar mass of solute (iron (III) chloride) = 162.2 g/mol

[tex]w_{solvent}[/tex] = Mass of solvent (X) = 850. g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.8-(\text{Freezing point of solution})=4\times 7.82\times \frac{81.1\times 1000}{162.2\times 850}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=[0.8-18.4]^oC\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-17.6^oC[/tex]

Hence, the freezing point of the solution is [tex]-17.6^oC[/tex]

What size volumetric flask would you use to create a 1.00M solution using 166.00 g of KI?

Answers

Answer:

A 1 liter volumetric flask should be used.

Explanation:

First we convert 166.00 g of KI into moles, using its molar mass:

Molar mass of KI = Molar mass of K + Molar mass of I = 166 g/mol

166.00 g ÷ 166 g/mol = 1 mol KI

Then we calculate the required volume, using the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / liters

Liters = moles / molarity

1 mol / 1.00 M = 1 L

phương pháp VI PHÂN ĐỒ THỊ để xác định bậc phản ứng

Answers

Answer:

mwlooy kagabi jal

64 JAHA VI PHÂN KAY


Which equation represents a combustion reaction?


2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3

Pb(NO3)2 + 2HCl → PbCl2 + 2HNO3

2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

Ca + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2

Answers

poop man poop man poop man poop man

Answer:

2SO2 + O2 => 2SO3

Explanation:

Combustion reaction involves heating of a compound/element/substance in presences of oxygen.

Determine whether or not each ion contributes to water hardness.

a. Ca2+
b. (HCO)3^-
c. K+
d. Mg2+

Answers

Answer: The ion that contribute to water hardness are:

--> a. Ca2+

--> b. (HCO)3^- and

--> c. Mg2+

While K+ DOES NOT contribute to water hardness.

Explanation:

WATER in chemistry is known as a universal solvent. This is so because it is polar in nature and dissolves most inorganic solutes and some polar organic solutes to form aqueous solutions. It is composed of elements such as hydrogen and oxygen in the combined ratio of 2:1.

Water is said to be HARD if it does not lather readily with soap. There are two types of water hardness:

--> Permanent hardness: This is mainly due to the presence of CALCIUM and MAGNESIUM ions in the form of soluble tetraoxosulphate(VI) and chlorides. These ions are removed by adding washing soda or caustic soda.

--> Temporary hardness: This is due to the presence of calcium HYDROGENTRIOXOCARBONATES. It can be removed by boiling and using slaked lime.

Therefore from the above given ions, Ca2+,(HCO)3^- and Mg2+ contributes to water hardness.

How many joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 100.0 g of aluminum by 120.0°C? The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J/g.°C. 2 3

Answers

Answer:

10764 J

Explanation:

Remember the equation for specific heat::

q = mcΔT

q = 100 x 0.897 x 120

q = 10764

which effect of long-term environmental change is the driving force behind evolution?​

Answers

Answer:

climate change

Explanation:

climate change is driving force of evolution because when the climate is changed the animal and human need to adapt to it's natural change.

Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 89.9 g of solid methanol (CH3OH) and bring it to a temperature of 49.1C.

Answers

Answer:

20075.35 J

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 89.9 g of CH₃OH. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CH₃OH = 89.9 g

Molar mass of CH₃OH = 12 + (3×1) + 16 + 1

= 12 + 3 + 16 + 1

= 32 g/mol

Mole of CH₃OH =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CH₃OH = 89.9 / 32

Mole of CH₃OH = 2.81 moles

Next, we shall determine the heat required to melt the solid methanol (CH₃OH). This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of CH₃OH (n) = 2.81 moles

Heat of fusion (Hբ) = 3.17 KJ/mol

Heat required to melt CH₃OH (Q₁) = ?

Q₁ = n × Hբ

Q₁ = 2.81 × 3.17

Q₁ = 8.9077 KJ

Converting to J

Q₁ = 8.9077 × 1000

Q₁ = 8907.7 J

Next, we shall determine the heat required to change the temperature of methanol to 49.1 °C. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CH₃OH (M) = 89.9 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 49.1 °C.

Specific heat capacity of CH₃OH (C) = 2.53 J/gºC

Heat required to change the temperature (Q₂) =?

Q₂ = MC(T₂ – T₁)

Q₂ = 89.9 × 2.53 × (49.1 – 0)

Q₂ = 89.9 × 2.53 × 49.1

Q₂ = 11167.65 J

Finally, we shall determine the total heat. This can be obtained as follow:

Heat required to melt CH₃OH (Q₁) = 8907.7 J

Heat required to change the temperature (Q₂) = 11167.65 J

Total heat required (Q) =?

Q = Q₁ + Q₂

Q = 8907.7 + 11167.65

Q = 20075.35 J

Therefore, the total heat required to melt the methanol and bring it to a temperature of 49.1 °C is 20075.35 J

The main product of free radical bromination of methane is
A) ethane
B) chloromethane
C) bromonethane
D) bromine

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

what is the atomic structure of an element that has atomic number of 11 and neutron number of 12.​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus, it also tells us the number of electrons in the neutral atom since the atom is electrically neutral because the number of protons and electrons are equal.

If an atom has the atomic number 11, then the electrons in the atom are arranged in the shells in the order; 2, 8, 1.

Two electrons are found in the innermost shell, eight electrons are found in the next shell and one electron is found on the outermost shell.

The nucleus of the atom is composed of a total of 23 nucleons; 11 protons and 12 neutrons.

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