A 0.0795-g sample of magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to give 88.5 mL of hydrogen gas at 25 degree C and 766 mm Hg.

Required:
a. Calculate the moles of hydrogen gas produced.
b. Calculate the molar volume of hydrogen gas at STP.
c. What are major sources of experimental error?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a). 0.0037 mol.

(b). 22.42 L

(c). => When the measuring apparatus are not precise.

=> Error due to parallax.

=> Random errors.

Explanation:

Without mincing words let us dive straight into the solution to the question above. So, we are given the following parameters or information which are going to aid in solving this particular Question;

Mass of magnesium given= 0.0795 g, volume of Hydrogen = 88.5 mL = 0.0885 L, temperature = 25 degree C = 273 + 25 = 298K and pressure = 766 mm Hg = 766/760 = 1.00789 atm.

(a). In order to determine the number of moles of Hydrogen atoms,we will be making use of the formula below;

Number of moles = (pressure × Volume)/ gas constant,R × Temperature.

Thus,the number of moles of Hydrogen = 1.00789 × 0.0885 / [( 0.08206 × 298] = 0.0037 mol.

(b). The molar volume at stp can be calculated by using the same formula that was used in (a) above;

Molar Volume at stp = Gas constant,R × temperature/ Pressure = 0.08206 × 273 / 1 atm = 22.42 L.

(c). The major sources of errors are given below:

=> When the measuring apparatus are not precise.

=> Error due to parallax.

=> Random errors.


Related Questions

Select the correct term to complete each sentence.
1. If you ___________ the wavelength, the electromagnetic radiation energy will double.
2. The energy of the electromagnetic radiation will_____________ if you halve the wavenumber.
3. When the frequency of the light is doubled, its energy will___________.
a. halve
b. double

Answers

Answer: 1. halve

2. halve

3. double

Explanation:

The relationship between wavelength and energy of the wave follows the equation:

[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

E= energy

[tex]\lambda [/tex] = wavelength of the wave

h = Planck's constant  

c = speed of light

Thus as wavelength and energy have inverse realation, when wavelength will halve , energy will double.

2. The between wavenumber and energy of the wave follows the equation:

[tex]E=h\times c\times \bar{\nu}[/tex]

E= energy

[tex]\bar{\nu}[/tex][tex]\nubar[/tex] = wavenumber of the wave

h = Planck's constant  

c = speed of light

Thus as wavenumber and energy have direct relation, when wavenumber will halve , energy will be halved.

3. The relationship between energy and frequency of the wave follows the equation:

[tex]E=h\times \nu[/tex]

where

E = energy

h = Planck's constant  

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency of the wave

Thus as frequency and energy have direct realation, when frequency will double , energy will double.

Epsom salt can be used to season foods. How would you write its chemical
formula?
A. Na2CI B.NaCI

Answers

Answer:

B. NaCl

Explanation:

NaCl is sodium chloride, one form of it is epsom salt which we consume!

please give thanks, hit heart button! :)

The permeability of packaging materials to CO2 is 6 times higher than the permeability to O2, which is 4 times higher than nitrogen. Despite its bigger molecular weight, carbon dioxide presents a much higher permeability, Why

Answers

Answer:

Due higher critical temperature, condensability and gas solubility.

Explanation:

The permeability of packaging materials to CO2 is 6 times higher than the permeability to O2 and nitrogen because carbondioxide gas has higher condensability and higher gas solubility in membranes. Due to its higher condensability and solubility, carbondioxide gas is more permeable that other gases such as oxygen and nitrogen gases. Carbondioxide gas also have  higher critical temperature than other gases which make it more permeable than other gases.

To standardize a potassium permanganate solution, a 0.250 g sample of FAS (iron (II) ammonium sulfate hexahydrate; molar mass: 342 g) is dissolved in 25.00 mL distilled water, then acidified with sulfuric acid. The solution is then titrated with 35.00 mL potassium permanganate solution from a burette until a pale persistent purple color is attained. Calculate the molarity of the potassium permanganate solution.

Answers

Yes jsusjajwwiwosUAISUDI JWKSISISIWIWIXUDUS

1. A dry food product is contained in a 1 cm x 4 cm x 3 cm box using a polymer film to protect the oxygen sensitivity of the product. The concentration gradient across the film is defined by the oxygen concentration in air (0.01164 kg/m3) and 0.244 kg/m3 within the package. The oxygen diffusivity for the polymer film is 3 x 10-16 m2/s. Estimate a- the allowable flux of oxygen into the package (in kg O2/s), and b- the film thickness needed, to ensure a product shelf life of 10 months. The shelf life of the product is established as the time when oxidation reactions within the product have used 0.5 mol of oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

total is 20.8

Explanation:

thttjhrrdghg

_______join allows movement in all directions​

Answers

Explanation:

ball and socket joint.

it made of the round end of a bone fitting into a cup shaped socket in another.

example of ball and socket joint is the shoulder and hips

Which of the following produces identical nuclei in cells? A pollination B miltosis C osmosis D fertilization

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis.

Explanation:

During mitosis, two nuclei must form, so that one nucleus can be in each of the new cells after the cell divides. In order to create two identical nuclei, the DNA inside of the nucleus must be copied or replicated.

During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide react to form oxygen and glucose.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

it's answer is true

hope it helps you

3.5x10^5 x 4.81x10^-3

Answers

Answer:

there u go

Explanation:

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!)What is the correct formula for the ionic compound that forms when oppositely- charged ions of calcium and carbonate attract?
(ANSWERS ARE IN THE IMAGE)​

Answers

Answer:

CaCO₃

Explanation:

Calcium ion is written as Ca²⁺

Carbonate ion is written as CO₃²¯

During bonding, the +2 ions from the calcium and the –2 ions from the carbonate will cancel out given a net charge of zero as shown below:

Ca²⁺ + CO₃²¯ —> CaCO₃

Thus, the correct formula for the ionic compound that forms when oppositely charged ions of calcium and carbonate attract is CaCO₃.

which action would not help a person stay safe during a tornado Giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B.... i think so, not sure lol

Answer:

B. Driving to get supplies

Explanation:

Don't drive in the middle of a tornado EHLBFDHS

6. According to the ideas of Democritus and Dalton, which of the following
statements is true about a piece of copper wire that s cut into the smallest
possible pieces? *
the copper will change properties and become a new element
the smallest piece of copper is no longer copper
the wire is still copper and does not change by cutting it

Answers

Answer: The wire is still copper and does not change by cutting it

Explanation:

Democritus postulated that all materials were composed of these tiny particles called as "atomos".

Daltons postulates are:.

1. All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms.

2. Atoms is indivisible.

3. Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties.

4. Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.

5. Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.

6. The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

Thus when copper wire is cut into the smallest  possible pieces, the atoms were intact as they are indivisible and all atoms have same mass and chemical properties.Thus the wire is still copper and does not change by cutting it

HELP IGNORE IF YOU DON'T KNOW BRAINLIEST!!
Commercial vinegar is a 5.00% by mass aqueous solution of ethanoic acid. FIND MOLARITY of ethanoic acid in vinegar. Density of vinegar
is 1.00 g/mL

Answers

molarity of acetic acid in vinegar is given by mole sof aceticacidper litre of the solution.
now here we have,
moles of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid taken/ molecular massofit
now we also know that density = mass/ volume
so the formula of molarity = mass of solute /(molecular mass ofsolute x volume of solution)
= mass of solute / ( molecular mass ofsolutex mass of solution / desnity)
= mass % of vinegar / (molecular massof solute / density)
= (5 /100)/ ( 60/ 1000)
= 5/6
=0.833 (ans)
so the molarity is = 0.833 M

Answer:

What ever the other person said

Explanation:

Why is it useful to express a number in scientific notation?
A. Scientific notation removes fractions from math problems.
B. It makes large numbers easier to compare and work with.
C. Scientists couldn't use calculators to do their work otherwise.
D. Scientific notation is more accurate than writing out a number.

Answers

B- I’m pretty sure. Hope this helps

It is useful to express a number in scientific notation is it makes large numbers easier to compare and work with. The correct option is B.

What is scientific notation?

Scientific notation is a way of writing mathematical equations easily. It is used when the number is very large, and they are written in decimals. It is a standard form of writing in the United States.

An example is 1.332 x 10-3.

Thus, the correct option is B. It makes large numbers easier to compare and work with.

Learn more about scientific notation, here:

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#SPJ2

c. If the average basal rate of oxygen consumption for an adult is 15 L/hour, then calculate how many hours of oxygen use will you get from the 4.7 L tank?

Answers

Answer:

0.3hrs

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Average basal rate  = 15L/hr

Volume of oxygen  = 4.7L

Unknown:

Hours of oxygen use  = ?

Solution:

Now to solve this rate problem, we need to find the time;

 Hours of oxygen use  = [tex]\frac{volume of oxygen }{average basal rate}[/tex]  

 Hours of oxygen use  = [tex]\frac{4.7}{15}[/tex]   = 0.3hrs

3
Solve and derive the unit for Power​

Answers

Answer:

Unit of power is watt

Explanation:

Power = rate of doing work

or

Power, P = W/t

Where

W is work done and t is time

The unit of work done is Joules and that of time is seconds.

Power, P = J/s

We know that, J/s = watts

Hence, the unit of power is watts.

Why would Magnesium Phosphate (Mg3(PO4)2) not make an aqueous solution?

Please help!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Almost \ all \ phosphates \ are \ insoluble}}[/tex]

Explanation:

For magnesium phosphate to make an aqueous solution, it must be soluble in water.

Let's check the solubility rules. There are many different lists and versions, but it should mention a rule about phosphates.

All phosphates are insoluble except Na₃PO4 (sodium phosphate), K₃PO4 (potassium phosphate), and H₁₂N₃PO₄ (ammonium phosphate).

Magnesium phosphate is included in "all phosphates" so it is insoluble and can't become an aqueous solution.

Magnesium Phosphate (Mg₃(PO₄)₂) would not make an aqueous solution because it is insoluble in water.

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent.

solvent: the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture.solute: the substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture.

According to the solubility rule, all phosphates are insoluble in water except sodium and potassium phosphates and thus magnesium phosphate does not form an aqueous.

Learn more about Solutions, here:

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please helpp me i really need help​

Answers

Answer:

second box is 2 C, third box is 3 C, and the last box is 3 C.

Explanation:

5 minutes. 2 degree change
10 minutes. 5 degree change
20 minutes. 8 degree change

A 62.9 g sample of ground water is found to have a lead concentration of 13.97 ppm. Calculate the mass of lead in the sample in milligrams.

Answers

Answer:

0.879 mg

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to use the definition of ppm:

ppm = μg solute / g solution

With the above information in mind we can calculate the micrograms of lead using the concentration (13.97 ppm) and mass of solution (62.9 g):

μg lead = 13.97 ppm * 62.9 gμg lead = 878.713 μg

Finally we convert μg to mg:

878.713 μg *  [tex]\frac{1mg}{1000ug}[/tex] = 0.879 mg of lead

Which is an example of current electricity?
O A. Positively charged particles are attracted to negatively charged
particles.
O B. Negative and positive electric charges build up in different regions
of a cloud.
O C. Electrons flow from an outlet into a toaster, causing it to heat a
slice of bread.
O D. A person rubs a shoe on a rug, causing extra electrons to be
transferred to the shoe.

Answers

Answer:

C. Electrons flow from an outlet into a toaster, causing it to heat a

slice of bread.

Explanation:

Current produces a heating effect. Current may be used to produce a heating effect in appliances such as the electric pressing iron, toaster, oven etc.

When electrons flow from an outlet into a toaster and the current thus obtained heats a slice of bread, current is said to flow from the outlet into the toaster.

Let us remember that current refers to the flow of electrons in a circuit.

Calculate the formula for the following hydrate
composed of 76.9% CaSO3 and 23.1% H2O.
CaSO3 H20
O CaSO3 • 2H20
CaSO3 • 3H20

Answers

Answer:

CaSO₃·2H₂O

Explanation:

Empirically => CaSO₃·nH₂O

%H₂O = n(H₂O)/f.wt. x 100%

23.1% = n(H₂O)100/Ca + S +3O + nH₂O

23.1 = n(18)·100/[40 + 32 + 3(16) + n(18)]

1800n = 23.1[40 + 32 + 3(16) + n(18)]

1800n = 924 + 739.2 + 1108.8 + 415.8n

1800n - 415.8n = 924 + 739.2 + 1108.8

1385n = 2772

n = 2772/1385 = 2

∴ numerical formula => CaSO₃·2H₂O

thermal decomposition of magnesium nitrate and magnesium hydroxide

Answers

Explanation:

hope it will help you. Wishing a nice day. enjoy with your answer

what are the 5 steps to drawing a lewis structure??​

Answers

I think it would be 3 carrot

Someone who knows how to do this please help me!!!!!

Answers

it may just be my internet but the picture is just white. maybe try reposting this..?

Define wavelength and identify TWO points that could be used in the diagram to measure it.

Answers

Wavelength is the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire.


-A to E
-E to F

Describe Photosynthesis and explain the number of atoms and molecules that are used in a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis reactions are naturally occurring processes that take place in all green plants and most algae. During this process the plant uses light energy, carbon dioxide, and water to make food and then releases oxygen which all living organisms require to the atmosphere.During the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the Sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. These sugar molecules are the basis for more complex molecules made by the photosynthetic cell, such as glucose

Explanation:

A reading before and after was taken from a burette, as shown.

What is the reading of the burette on the left, in mL? Do not type in units.

Im having a hard time reading the numbers on the left picture

Answers

Answer:

Reading on left looks like 1.4

Explanation:

How many muscle types is the muscular system made up of

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

there are three types of muscles:

Skeletal(striated)SmoothCardiac

Calculate the fraction of acetic acid that is in the dissociated form in his solution. Express your answer as a percentage. You will probably find some useful data in the ALEKS Data resource. acetic acid

Answers

Answer:

0.11%

Explanation:

Without mincing words, let us dive straight into the solution to the question/problem. The first step to solve this question is to write out the chemical reaction, that is the reaction showing the dissociation of acetic acid.

CH3COOH <=======================================> CH3COO⁻ + H⁺

Initially, the amount present in the acetic acid which is = 12M, the concentration for CH3COO⁻  and H⁺ is 0 respectively.

At equilibrium, the amount present in the acetic acid which is = 12 - x, the concentration for CH3COO⁻ = x  and H⁺ = x respectively. Note that the ka for acetic acid = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵.

1.8 × 10⁻⁵ = x²/ 14 - x. Therefore, x = 0.0158 M.

The next thing to do is to calculate for the percentage of dissociation, this can be done as given below:

percentage of dissociation = x/14 × 100. Recall that the value that we got for x = 0.0158 M. Hence, the percentage of dissociation = 0.0158 M/ 14m × 100 = 0.11%

How many valence electrons does a lithium (Li) atom have? The Periodic Table O A. 1 O B. 7 O C. 2 O D. 3​

Answers

There are 2 electrons present in lithium ion.
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