6. Which of these contain muscles that are not under the mind's control? (Select all that apply.)

Answer:

A hypothesis is a limited explanation of a phenomenon; a scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept

Answer:

Explanation:

will try 2 explain fact, hypothesis, theory n law

fact is the starting pt: e.g. apple falls from tree

hypothesis tries 2 explain a fact: e.g. there is a force pulling down apple

theory is a complete explanation w/ equations n stuff: e.g. Newton came up w/ theory of gravitational attraction force

law is a theory dat has been proven right through tests n experiments: Newton's gravity theory had been proven right in many many tests.

Answer:

the calculated ratio to the radius of the sodium [tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex] is 2645.0

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

the calculated ratio to the radius of the sodium = [tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex]

so from here we can write the number of energy states as 100

The number of energy states; n = 100

A;

We know that the radius of the sodium atom is;

[tex]r_n[/tex] = n²α₀

Now, the value of the Bohr radius; α₀ = 5.29 × 10⁻¹¹ m

so lets determine the radius of the sodium atom; by substituting in our values;

[tex]r_{100[/tex] = (100)² × (5.29 × 10⁻¹¹ m )

[tex]r_{100[/tex] = 5.29 × 10⁻⁷ m

B

given that, the theoretical value of the radius of the sodium is;

[tex]r_{Na[/tex] = 0.2 nm = 2 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

so we calculate the ratio of the radii of the sodium;

[tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex] = ( 5.29 × 10⁻⁷ m ) / ( 2 × 10⁻¹⁰ m )

[tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex] = 2645.0

Therefore, the calculated ratio to the radius of the sodium [tex]r_{100[/tex] / [tex]r_{Na[/tex] is 2645.0

Answer:

F is non-conservative.

If F were conservative no work would be done in moving back to the original point.       F dot S = W     if the net distance is zero the work done is zero for a conservative force

An object acted on by a constant force F moves from point 1 to point 2 and back again. The work done by the force F in this round trip is 60 J. Force, F is non-conservative.

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

Moving back to the initial point wouldn't need any labor if F were a conservative function. Given that F.S = W, a conservative force does not exert any effort if the net distance is zero.

An object acted on by a constant force F moves from point 1 to point 2 and back again. The work done by the force F in this round trip is 60 J. Force, F is non-conservative.

To learn more about force refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ2

Explanation:

.....................................

Answer:

1 second is defined as 1/86400th part of a mean solar day.

Answer:

2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds

Explanation:

Applying,

P = VI................ Equation 1

Where P = Power, V = Voltage, I = Current.

make I the subject of the equation

I = P/V................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 0.414 W, V = 1.50 V

Substitute into equation 2

I = 0.414/1.50

I = 0.276 A

Also,

Q = It............... Equation 3

Where Q = amount of charge, t = time

make t the subject of the equation

t = Q/I.................. Equation 4

From the question,

4.931020 electrons has a charge of (4.931020×1.6020×10⁻¹⁹) coulombs

Q = 7.899×10⁻¹⁹ C

Substitute these value into equation 4

t =  7.899×10⁻¹⁹/0.276

t = 2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds

Answer:

Option b, cosine.

Explanation:

Below you can see an image that illustrates this situation.

Remember that for a triangle rectangle with a given angle θ, we have:

Cos(θ) = (adjacent cathetus)/(hypotenuse)

In the image, you can see a vector of magnitude M, and the angle θ defined between the vector and the positive y-axis.

In this case, the y-component is the adjacent cathetus and the hypotenuse is the magnitude of the vector.

Then we will have:

Cos(θ) = (adjacent cathetus)/(hypotenuse) = y/M

solving that for y, we get:

y = Cos(θ)*M

Then the y-component is the vector's magnitude multiplied by the cosine of the angle between the vector and the y-axis.

The correct option is b.

Answer:

(b) cosine

Explanation:

In a 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system, a vector has a x-component and/or a y-component. To get these components, the magnitude of the vector is resolved with respect to the x-axis and the y-axis by multiplying it (the magnitude) by some trigonometric function with respect to the angle between the vector and the x or y axis.

For example, given a vector A of magnitude A which makes an angle α with the x-axis and an angle β with the y-axis, the x and y components of the vector A can be found as follows;

i. x-component is given by [tex]A_{x}[/tex]

[tex]A_{x}[/tex] = A cos α (with respect to the angle between A and the x-axis)  or

[tex]A_{x}[/tex] = A sin β (with respect to the angle between A and the y-axis)

ii. y-component is given by [tex]A_{y}[/tex]

[tex]A_{y}[/tex] = A sin α (with respect to the angle between A and the x-axis)  or

[tex]A_{y}[/tex] = A cos β (with respect to the angle between A and the y-axis)

Therefore, the y-component of a vector in a 2-dimensional Cartesian coordinate is given by the product of the magnitude of the vector and the cosine of the angle between the vector and the y-axis.

Answer:

Flux is 21 Nm^2/C.

Explanation:

Electric field, E = 6 N/C along X axis

Electric filed vector, E = 6 i N/C

Area, A = 4 square meter

Area vector

[tex]\overrightarrow{A} = 4 (cos30 \widehat{i} + sin 30 \widehat{j})\\\\\overrightarrow{A} = 3.5 \widehat{i} + 2 \widehat{j}\\[/tex]

The flux is given by

[tex]\phi= \overrightarrow{E}.\overrightarrow{A}\\\\\phi = 6 \widehat{i} . \left (3.5 \widehat{i} + 2 \widehat{j} \right )\\\\\phi = 21 Nm^2/C[/tex]

Answer:

The Escape Velocity Of Earth is

11.19 km/s

Explanation:

Hope it Helps!

Explanation:

kinetic energy was converted to potential energy in the spring.

the answer is in the above image

Answer:

See annex

Explanation:

By convention potential at ∞    V(∞ ) = 0

As the distance from the sphere decreases the potential increases up to the point d = R  ( R is the radius of the sphere. That potential remains constant while d = R and becomes 0 inside the sphere where there is not free charges and therefore the electric field is 0 and so is the potential.

I am sorry I could not make a better graph

The graph that best  illustrates the potential (relative to infinity) produced by this sphere as a function of the distance r from the center of the sphere is attached as an image below

[tex]V = \frac{KQ}{R}[/tex]

for r <= R

[tex]V = \frac{KQ}{r}[/tex]

for  r > R  

Therefore the graph will be

For more information on potentials as function of distance

https://brainly.com/question/24146175?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

0.72J

Explanation:

Answer:

29.15 N

Explanation:

Applying,

Pythagoras theorem,

a² = b²+c²................ Equation 1

Where a = resultant of the two forces, b = first force, c = second force.

From the diagram,

Given: b = 15 N, c = 25 N

Substitute these values into equation 1

a² = 15²+25²

a² = 225+625

a² = 850

a = √850

a = 29.15 N

Hence the resultant of the two forces is 29.15 N

Answer:

a)   L = 4.75 103 kg m² / s,  b)  K_total = 2.57 10³ J,  

c)   L₀ = L_f =4.75 103 kg m² / s,  d)  K = 1.03 10⁴ J,  K = 1.03 10⁴ J

Explanation:

a) the angular momentum is the sum of the angular momentum of each astronaut

the distance is measured from the center of the circle r = 10/2 = 5.0 m

            L = 2m v r

            L = 2  88.0 5.40 5.0

            L = 4.75 103 kg m² / s

b) rotational kinetic energy

            K = ½ I w²

As there are two astronauts, the total energy is the sum of the energy of each no.

The moment of inertia of a point mass

             I = m r²

             I = 88 5²

             I = 2.2 10³ kg m²

the angular velocity is given by

             v = w r

             w = v / r

             w = 5.40 / 5

             w = 1.08 rad / s

the kinetic energy of the system

             K_total = 2 K

             K_total = 2 (½ I w²)

             K_total = 2.2 10³ 1.08²

             K_total = 2.57 10³ J

c, d) as astronauts are isolated in space, these speeds do not change unless there is an interaction between them, for example they approach each other, suppose they reduce their distance by half

             r = 2.5 m

             I = 88 2.5²

             I = 5.5 10² kg m²

for the change in angular velocity let us use the conservation of moment

            L₀ = L_f

            2Io wo = 2 I w

            w = Io / I wo

            w = 2.2 10³ / 5.5 10² 1.08

            w = 4.32 rad / s

linear velocity is

            v = w r

            v = 4.32 2.5

             K = 1.03 10⁴ J

the kinetic energy of the system is

            K = 5.5 10² 4.32²

            K = 1.03 10⁴ J

Answer:

16.33°C

Explanation:

Applying,

Heat lost by copper = heat gained by water

cm(t₁-t₃) = c'm'(t₃-t₂).............. Equation 1

Where c = specific heat capacity of copper, m = mass of copper, c' = specific heat capacity of water, m' = mass of water, t₁ = initial temperature of copper, t₂ = initial temperature of water, t₃ = final equilibrium temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 50 kg, t₁ = 140°C, m' = 90 L = 90 kg, t₂ = 10°C

Constant: c = 385  J/kg°C, c' = 4200J/kg°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

50(385)(140-t₃) = 90(4200)(t₃-10)

(140-t₃) = 378000(t₃-10)/19250

(140-t₃) = 19.64(t₃-10)

140-t₃ = 19.64t₃-196.6

19.64t₃+t₃ = 196.4+140

20.64t₃ = 336,4

t₃ = 336.4/20.6

t₃ = 16.33°C

Answer:

Charles law

Explanation:

Charle's law states that the volume (V) of a given gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T) at a constant pressure.

That is;

: V ∝ T

: V/T = K

According to this question, the volume of a balloon is warmed up but the pressure is kept the same. Charles law will be used because it shows the relationship between the volume (V) and the temperature (heat) at a constant pressure (P).

Answer:

The angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 62.74⁰

Explanation:

Given;

length of the wire, L = 1.2 m

force exerted on the wire, F = 1.6 N

current carried by the wire, I = 3.0 A

magnetic field strength, B = 0.5 T

The magnitude of a magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor is given as;

F = BIL(sinθ)

[tex]sin(\theta) = \frac{F}{BIL} = \frac{1.6}{0.5 \times 3 \times 1.2} = 0.8889 \\\\sin(\theta) =0.8889\\\\\theta = sin^{-1} (0.8889)\\\\\theta = 62.74^0[/tex]

Therefore, the angle between the wire and the magnetic field is 62.74⁰

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

Let's propose the solution of the problem, for this we form a system formed by the two cars, so that the forces during the collision are internal, the momentum is conserved

instantly starts. Before the crash

         p₀ = M v +0

final instant. After the crash

        m_f = (M + M) v_f

the moment is preserved

        p₀ = p_f

        M v = 2 M v_f

        v_f = v / 2

let's look for kinetic energy

before the crash

       K₀ = ½ M v²

after the crash

       K_f = ½ 2M (v_f)²

       K_f = ½ 2M (v/2)²

       K_f = (½ M v²) ½

       K_f = K₀ / 2

therefore the correct answer is B

Answer:

100J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy=1/2mv^2

Kinetic energy=(1/2 x 8)x5^2

Kinetic energy=4x25

Kinetic energy=100

100J

Answer:

48.9 is the answer I think !

Answer:

28.4

Explanation:

Answer:

The velocity of the particle = -1.92 m/s

The speed of the particle = 5.72 m/s

Explanation:

Given equation of motion;

[tex]f(t) = 18 \ + \ \frac{48}{t} \ + \ 1[/tex]

Velocity is defined as the change in displacement with time.

[tex]V = \frac{df(t)}{dt} = -\frac{48}{t^2} \\\\at \ t = 5 \ s\\\\V = -\frac{48}{5^2} = \frac{-48}{25} = - 1.92 \ m/s[/tex]

The distance traveled by the particle in 5 s:

[tex]s = f(5) = 18 + \frac{48}{5} + 1\\\\s= 28.6 \ m[/tex]

The speed of the particle when t = 5s

[tex]Speed = \frac{28.6}{5} = 5.72 \ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

  T = 9056 K

Explanation:

In the exercise they indicate that the body can be approximated by a black body, for which we can use the Wien displacement relation

                 λ T = 2,898 10⁻³

where lam is the wavelength of the maximum emission

                T = 2,898 10⁻³ /λ

let's calculate

                 T = 2,898 10⁻³ / 320 10⁻⁹

                  T = 9.056 10³ K

                  T = 9056 K

Answer:

The metallic conductors

Explanation:

The metallic conductors has more free electrons that are movable, thus they conduct electricity better.

Answer:

d electric current is the flow of electrons in a circuit

Answer:

V = 240V

Explanation:

V = I*R

V = 15A*16ohms

V = 240V

Answer:

K = 0.076 J

Explanation:

The height of the target, h = 0.860  m

The mass of the steel ball, m = 0.0120 kg

Distance moved, d = 1.50 m

We need to find the kinetic energy (in joules) of the target ball just after it is struck. Let t is the time taken by the ball to reach the ground.

[tex]h=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 0.860 }{9.8}} \\\\=0.418\ s[/tex]

The velocity of the ball is :

[tex]v=\dfrac{1.5}{0.418}\\\\= $$3.58\ m/s[/tex]

The kinetic energy of the ball is :

[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\K=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.0120\times 3.58^2\\\\=0.076\ J[/tex]

So, the required kinetic energy is 0.076 J.

Answer:

Thus, [tex]\frac{1 rev}{min} =\frac{2\pi}{60} rad/s[/tex]

Explanation:

The angular speed is defined as the rate of change of angular velocity.

Its SI unit is rad/s and other units are rev/min or rev/s.

[tex]\frac{1 rev}{min } = \frac{1 rev}{60 sec}\\\\1 rev = 2\pi rad\\\\So\\\\\frac{1 rev}{min} = \frac{2\pi}{60} rad/s[/tex]

Answer:

I guess it is A. I am not sure

Answer: The weight of the object is 29.4 N

Explanation:

To calculate the weight of the object, we use the equation:

[tex]W=m\times g[/tex]

where,

m = mass of the object = 3 kg

g = acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.8m/s^2[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]W=3kg\times 9.8m/s^2\\\\W=29.4N[/tex]

Hence, the weight of the object is 29.4 N

Answer:

The surface tension is 190.2 N/m.

Explanation:

Initial radius, r = 4 cm

final radius, r' = 6 cm

Work doen, W = 15 J

Let the surface tension is T.

The work  done is given by

W = Surface Tension x change in surface area

[tex]15 = T \times 4\pi^2(r'^2 - r^2)\\\\15 = T \times 4 \times 3.14\times 3.14 (0.06^2- 0.04^2)\\\\15 = T\times 0.0788\\\\T = 190.2 N/m[/tex]