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Use this passage for the following questions

Pericles's funeral speech after the first battles of the Peloponnesian war.

"Our constitution does not copy the laws of neighboring states; we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves. Its administration favors the many
instead of the few; this is why it is called a democracy. If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences; if no social standing.
advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity, class considerations not being allowed to interfere with merit; nor again does poverty bar the way, if a
man is able to serve the state, he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition. [...]
Further, we provide plenty of means for the mind to refresh itself from business. We celebrate games and sacrifices all the year round [-] while the magnitude
of our city draws the produce of the world into our harbor, so that to the Athenian the fruits of other countries are as famillar a luxury as those of his own.
If we turn to our military policy, there also we differ from our antagonists. We throw open our city to the world, and never by alien acts exclude foreigners from
any opportunity of learning or observing, although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality; trusting less in system and policy than to the
native spirit of our citizens; while in education, where our rivals from their very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness, at Athens we live exactly as
we please, and yet are just as ready to encounter every legitimate danger. In proof of this it may be noticed that the Lacedaemonians do not invade our country
alone, but bring with them all their confederates; while we Athenians advance unsupported into the territory of a neighbor, and fighting upon a foreign soll
usually vanquish with ease men who are defending their homes. [...]
Nor are these the only points in which our city is worthy of admiration. We cultivate refinement without extravagance and knowledge without effeminacy, wealth
we employ more for use than for show, and place the real disgrace of poverty not in owning to the fact but in declining the struggle against it. [...]
In short, I say that as a city we are the school of Hellas, while I doubt if the world can produce a man who, where he has only himself to depend upon, is equal
to so many emergencies, and graced by so happy a versatility, as the Athenian. [...]

Question :

In which of the following ways does Pericles says Athen differs from the Spartans (Lacedaemonian)?

A) Athenians enjoy more personal liberty to live as they please
B) All of the choices are correct
C) Athens is an open city that does not exclude foreigners
D) Athens trusts in the spirits of its people, rather than harsh military training

The wealthy and powerful are obligated to help the weak and disadvantaged because of ethics.

Ethics is the moral values that a person holds, ethics is the decision between right and wrong. Ethics does not have an exact decision but this is rather based on judgement and moral values of the person taking the decision. These are based on the basic values of a person and this is a completely judgmental and depends on the thinking and decision making. Ethics is mostly about thinking for the better for public at large.

A person who have a good wealth and have surplus wealth should as an ethical person, help the poor and those in need. It is in the general ethics that we all should try and help the person who are less fortunate, weak and disadvantaged.

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The Nazi government, led by Adolf Hitler, used propaganda to shape the views of the German people in several ways. They used a variety of mediums, including posters, films, newspapers, and rallies, to disseminate their ideas and influence public opinion.

One of the main goals of Nazi propaganda was to create a sense of national unity and to promote the idea of a national community (Volksgemeinschaft) that transcended social and economic class. The Nazis presented themselves as the only party that could bring about national renewal and restore Germany to its former glory after its defeat in World War I.

It's important to note that the use of Propaganda was not unique to Nazi Germany but it was highly centralized, pervasive and effective. It was also heavily reinforced by the secret police (Gestapo) and the SS that would use violence and repression to ensure that everyone was loyal and compliant to the government's message.

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The propaganda tools used by the Nazi government to shape the views of the German people were film, radio, newspapers, books, posters, and speeches.

Propaganda played a significant role in the Nazi regime's efforts to shape the views of the German people. The Nazi government, under the direction of Joseph Goebbels, used a variety of methods and mediums to disseminate propaganda, including film, radio, newspapers, books, posters, and speeches. The goal of this propaganda was to create a single, unified narrative that supported the Nazi party's political agenda and ideals and to create a sense of national pride and solidarity among the German people.

One of the main techniques used by the Nazi propaganda machine was to create a sense of fear and urgency by emphasizing the threats posed by Jews, communists, and other perceived enemies of the state. This helped to create a sense of unity among the German people and a shared enemy.

The Nazi regime also used propaganda to create a cult of personality around Adolf Hitler, portraying him as a strong, charismatic leader who was a saviour for Germany. This was done through images, symbols, and slogans that emphasized his strength and leadership.

The Nazi regime also used education, the arts, and the media to ensure the German people were exposed to the same ideas and that any dissenting views were suppressed. They created strict censorship laws to control the content of newspapers, books, radio, and films. They also established centralized control over the education system to ensure that the Nazi version of history and ideology were taught in schools.

In addition, the Nazi regime used propaganda to create a sense of social conformity and control people's behavior. They emphasised traditional gender roles, religious values, and racial purity, which helped create a sense of moral righteousness and duty among the German people.

It's important to note that the propaganda used by the Nazi government was not only sophisticated but also highly effective in shaping the views of the German people and creating support for the Nazi party's ideals and agenda, leading to a society where dissent was effectively silenced and the population turned a blind eye to the atrocities committed by their leaders and fellow citizens.

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Answer: Annam (or B)

Explanation: You can literally cross out the answers you do not need. Loas, Thailand, and Myanmar are already existing countries situated in Southeast Aisa. Although Loas was controlled by French Indochina (Which is basically French Vietnam), it's not in its northern Vietnamese counterpart after French Vietnam fell apart in the start of the Vietnamese War.

Answer:

Annam

Explanation:

Islam was one of Rome's successors, and its adherents founded a caliphate that would eventually annexe a sizable section of the ancient Roman Empire.

The Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, which both asserted succession to the Byzantine Empire after 1453, have been the most persistent and major claims of the continuity of the Roman Empire in the East. The Muslim community had to select Muhammad's successor after his passing. The majority of Muslims worldwide—roughly 90%—are Muslim population.

They consider Abu Bakr, Muhammad's father-in-law & closest friend, to be his legitimate successor. The Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II's conquest of Constantinople in 1453 signified the end of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the first successor Empire.

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Many southern states felt that they had joined the Union freely, and should be allowed to leave. This would be their right to freedom.

Southern states feared that the Republican administration would try to outlaw slavery. The Southern states were terrified that their states' rights would be infringed if slavery was abolished, which would completely destroy their economies. South Carolina was the first state to leave the Union.

Congress mandated that Southern states adopt new constitutions guaranteeing the right to vote for African-American men in order to be admitted to the Union. The Fourteenth Amendment, which gave African Americans equal legal protection, also had to be ratified by the Constitution.

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Some goals of the Fourteen Points were:

The goal of President Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points, delivered in a speech to the United States Congress in January 1918, was to establish a lasting peace after World War I. The points included self-determination for nations, freedom of the seas, free trade, disarmament, and the creation of an international organization to resolve disputes between nations. Wilson believed that by addressing the underlying issues that had led to the war, a lasting peace could be achieved.

In a speech to Congress delivered in January 1918, President Wilson first alluded to the ideas in his Fourteen Points. The Fourteen Points were primarily written by him to express his ideal of post-war peace. Each of the fourteen recommendations outlines a strategy that might help to avert future wars.

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Answer:

D. They viewed British seizure of French goods as damaging the U.S. economy.

Explanation:

Many Americans in the early 1800s were angry with Britain because they believed that Britain's actions were damaging the U.S. economy. One of the main sources of this anger was Britain's practice of seizing goods from neutral countries, including the United States, during its ongoing conflicts with France. The United States was a neutral country and depended on trade with both Britain and France, so the seizure of goods from American ships was seen as a violation of the country's neutrality. Americans also believed that the seizures were hurting the U.S. economy by disrupting trade and causing financial losses. These and other issues led to growing tensions between the United States and Britain, and contributed to the sense of frustration and anger among many Americans.

Answer:

Lanyon was exposed to the reality of the speculations in the person of Hyde, who before Lanyon's eyes became Jekyll, it horrifies him. The actual horror of the discovery that Jekyll and Hyde are one person lies not in the discovery itself, but in the full realization concerning the nature of evil in all men

Explanation:

The Middle East was divided into mandates agreements ending the Great War affecting the Middle East. Thus, option B is correct.

Great War is also known as world war I. Germany wanted to dismantle the French-Russian collaboration and was willing to accept the chance that doing so would spark a big conflict.

As the Great War came to end there was various system that came to a fault. And the region was divided into multiple mandates. In this, there were different identities that came into existence and they all began to coexist in the same atmosphere or dynamic. Therefore, option B is the correct option.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Great War is also known as world war I. Germany wanted to dismantle the French-Russian collaboration and was willing to accept the chance that doing so would spark a big conflict.

As the Great War came to end there was various system that came to a fault. And the region was divided into multiple mandates. In this, there were different identities that came into existence and they all began to coexist in the same atmosphere or dynamic. Therefore, option B is the correct option.

Answer:

The arrival of European explorers and the beginning of colonization in the Americas

Explanation:

Africans lived in city-states and kingdoms, each with its own language and culture. The kingdoms of Mali, Benin, and Kongo, as well as the vast and influential Songhai Empire, all had great rulers who oversaw intricate political systems that were in charge of tens of thousands of citizens.

With the help of the Pope, the Portuguese overran the African port of Ceuta in 1415 and were the first so-called "Western" slavers to do so. While the Portuguese and Spanish were enslaved the native people in central and southern America, there was only a tiny amount of native Africans traded as slaves during the 15th century.

As a result, some states, like Asante and Dahomey, gained strength and wealth. While being absorbed by rivals, other states were totally annihilated, with their inhabitants decimated. As a result of the forced eviction of millions of Africans from their homes, cities and villages became depopulated.

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George Washington was against forming political parties because he believed that political parties would emphasis on wealth instead of security.

George Washington was the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. He was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father.

In his Farewell Address, published in newspapers across the country in 1796, Washington warned the nation about political parties. He feared that partisanship would breed a "spirit of vengeance" in which party members would govern for the sake of power rather than the good of the people.

Therefore, due to the fact that political parties would emphasis on wealth instead of security, George Washington was against forming political parties.

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Societies affect the environment when they have an impact on the natural world in which they live.

In addition, the natural environment that is all around us has an impact on us. Everything has an impact on our thoughts and beliefs, including the weather, pollution, and natural resources, which may have an impact on human survival.

Explanation: Numerous human activities such as overpopulation, pollution, the burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation have an adverse effect on the physical environment.

It's true that contextual factors, including upbringing, have an impact on personality. Researchers have discovered that between 50 and 70 percent of personality can be attributed to environmental factors based on genetic information.

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The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. The amendment was a significant step forward in the fight for civil rights in the United States, as it abolished an institution that had been a fundamental part of American society for centuries and had been used to justify the mistreatment and oppression of millions of African Americans.

The 13th amendment had a broad and immediate impact on the lives of African Americans. It not only abolished slavery but also denied legal status to any form of involuntary servitude. This effectively ended the system of forced labor that had been used to control and exploit African Americans in the South and other parts of the country. With the amendment, former slaves were granted their freedom and were able to begin rebuilding their lives on their own terms.

However, despite the end of slavery, many states, especially in the South, found ways to maintain control over African Americans through discriminatory laws and practices known as Jim Crow laws. These laws, which included literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clauses, effectively disenfranchised black voters and denied them the rights and protections guaranteed to them by the amendment and other civil rights legislation.

It wasn't until the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s that these discriminatory laws were challenged and ultimately dismantled, allowing African Americans to truly begin to exercise their rights as citizens.

The 13th amendment had a profound impact on civil rights in the United States, but its legacy is complex. It did abolish slavery, a major step forward in the fight for civil rights, but it would take many more years of struggle to achieve true equality and justice for African Americans.

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Answer:

10 countries receive the most U.S. foreign aid:

Afghanistan ($4.89 billion)

Israel ($3.3 billion)

Jordan ($1.72 billion)

Egypt ($1.46 billion)

Iraq ($960 million)

Ethiopia ($922 million)

Yemen ($809 million)

Colombia ($800 million)

Nigeria ($793 million)

Lebanon ($790 million)

Explanation:

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The revolutions in Latin America failed to form a democratic society largely due to the lack of political and economic infrastructure.

A democratic society is a political system that is based on the principles of democracy, which is a form of government in which the people elect their representatives to make decisions on their behalf. It is a system that is based on the idea that all citizens have equal rights and have a say in the decision-making process.

Despite the overthrow of oppressive governments and military dictatorships, the region lacked the necessary infrastructure and resources to create a stable, functioning democracy. Political instability, weak state institutions, and an economy dependent on foreign aid all contributed to the failure of the revolutionary movements to create a lasting democracy. Additionally, the lack of a unified vision of what a democratic society should look like and the prevalence of economic and political inequality between different classes, genders, and ethnicities made it difficult to create a truly equitable society.

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Note that Rivers were used by ancient river communities to govern the environment through irrigation, transportation, agriculture, and trade. However, they were unable to regulate floods, and a lack of technology to control water flow, river courses, and climate change harmed their livelihoods.

River societies, such as the ancient civilizations of the Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, and the Indus, seized control of their environment by harnessing the force of the rivers for irrigation and transportation, as well as cultivation on the fertile ground along the riverbanks.

The rivers were also employed as a source of water for home and industrial purposes. They also took advantage of the waterways for trade and communication.

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Cotton united the South and the Northern regions as the northern economy relied on manufacturing and the agricultural southern economy depended on the production of cotton.

The North and South did things very differently. Despite the differences, the North's economy was supported by the South, and the South's economy was supported by the North. Since the North had an industrial economy focused on manufacturing, it needed the crops grown in the South to produce goods. For instance, a northern textile factory would need cotton from the South to develop its fabrics.

Therefore, many of the materials grown in the South were sold to northern industry owners.

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Logrolling  refers to the practice of exchanging favors, particularly  in politics by reciprocal voting for each other's proposed legislation.

Logrolling influences legislative process because it ensure that bills are passed when two parties come together to achieve a simple majority.

Specialization in legislation means that a committee attends to a specific aspect of legislation. An instance where it influences legislation is that a committee on health deals with bill relating to health.

Party leadership can influence the legislative process because party leaders can make the rest of their party vote the way they want.

Party leaders can also influence other parties to vote the way they want through logrolling

A divided government is a type of government in presidential systems, when control of the executive branch and the legislative branch is split between two political parties, respectively.

The increasingly high cost of running an election campaign has led to mistrust and lack of confidence because election funders seek favors in return.

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The Embargo Act of 1807, a reaction to British policy of impressing American sailors into the Royal Navy, serves as an illustration of how British activities during this era had an impact on American history.

The United States Congress passed the Embargo Act, which prohibited all exports from the nation, in an effort to exert pressure on Great Britain to stop impressing American sailors.

It had a severe impact on the American economy, which was heavily dependent on trade with Great Britain, and resulted in significant economic hardship for many people.

It's also crucial to remember that because Americans and American companies disliked the Embargo Act, it contributed to Jefferson's party losing the ensuing presidential elections.

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The idea of rebirth and transmigration, as well as the related belief in karma, are commonly accepted by Hinduism Samsara is the name for the cycle of birth and death.

Gurus and their disciples would abandon their homes and move into the wilderness to meditate and discuss religious concepts.

In contrast to other faiths, Hinduism is a synthesis of many different beliefs rather than having a single founder. The Indo-Aryan people arrived in the Indus Valley around 1500 B.C., when their language and culture merged with those of the local inhabitants.

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Answer: A) Land was scarce in the New England Colonies was not a reason most white immigrants settled in the middle colonies.

Explanation: The middle colonies offered vast tracts of land to the immigrants, which was one of the main reasons for white immigration to this region. The other reasons for immigration to the middle colonies were the relatively secular and classless society and the availability of economic opportunities.

Answer:the middle colonies offered vast tracts of land to the immigrants.

Explanation: Correct. Although most white immigrants settled in middle colonies, most of them worked small plots of land and earned a modest living. -edmentum

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The statement that is false to the opposition to the statement of the Indian territory is that It was determined by the Supreme Court that the Cherokee were a sovereign nation.

Answer:

Earth's natural resources include air, minerals, plants, soil, water, and wildlife. Conservation is the care and protection of these resources so that they can persist for future generations.