The crusades of the 11th to 15th century CE have become one of the defining events of the Middle Ages in both Europe and the Middle East. The campaigns brought significant consequences wherever they occurred but also pushed changes within the states that organised and fought them. Even when the crusades had ended, their influence continued through literature and other cultural means and, resurrected as an idea in more modern times, they continue today to colour international relations.
Many exaggerated claims have been made concerning the effects and consequences of the crusades on life in the Middle Ages and later. There were, undoubtedly, momentous changes in life, politics and religion from the 11th to 14th centuries CE, but it is perhaps prudent to heed the words of historian and acclaimed Crusades expert T. Asbridge:
The impact of the Crusades may thus be summarised in general terms as:
an increased presence of Christians in the Levant during the Middle Ages.the development of military orders.a polarisation of the East and West based on religious differences.the specific application of religious goals to warfare in the Levant, Iberian peninsula, and Baltic region, in particular.the increased role and prestige of the popes and the Catholic Church in secular affairs.the souring of relations between the West and the Byzantine Empire leading, ultimately, to the latter's destruction.an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe.a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe.an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans.an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.an increase in the power of such Italian states as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa.the appropriation of many Christian relics to Europe.the use of a religious historical precedent to justify colonialism, warfare and terrorism.Who is John Adam?
please pa help
Answer:
firth president of unite state
Who is John Adams?
He is the 2nd president of the United states, an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father serving from 1797 to 1801.
At what holiday celebration do people perform a show in the costume of a long dragon
A. Forbidden City festival
B. Dragon king celebration
C. Dragon boat festival
D. Spring festival
please I need help
The holiday celebration that people perform a show in the costume as a long dragon is the spring festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, which marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
This type of cultural festival is one of the most important holidays in China, created to honor deities and ancestors. During the spring festival, families gather for dinner, clean and decorate their homes with red papers to attract good luck.
Another tradition of the spring festival is the dragon dance, where several people manipulate a long, flexible dragon with sticks, with movements that represent good luck, power, wisdom and prosperity for the Chinese people.
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Read the following excerpt.
"I don't know if you can fully appreciate how I feel after two years of fighting to get an even break, trying to get an equal chance-without being
judged purely from looks. A flood of memories come whirling back-to the time when I enlisted, when I thought of going to fight for my country
-being turned down for the Air Corps because of my racial origin—that awful nauseated feeling in my whole soul at the impact of that refusal."
- Japanese American Kenje Ogata in a letter to his wife
Which conclusion can be drawn about Kenje Ogata from this excerpt of his letter to his wife?
O A. He wanted to continue to serve his country even though his country discriminated against him.
ОВ.
He wanted his wife to join the military to help him with the war effort.
OC. He wanted to fight for his country, but the government would not allow him to join the military.
OD.
He wanted to leave the military because of the way his commanders had treated him.
Answer:
The answer would be A: He wanted to serve his country even though his country discriminated against him.
Explanation:
just took the quiz on edmentum/plato and got 100% I included my answer, I hope this helps!
The conclusion can be drawn about Kenje Ogata of his letter to his wife is A. He wanted to continue to serve his country even though his country discriminated against him.
Who is Japanese American Kenje Ogata ?Kenje Ogata was born June 1, 1919 in Gary, Indiana, the son of Clay Kamezo and Wai Ogata. As a young man he raised up in Sterling, Illinois, participating in Boy Scouts and graduating in 1936 from Sterling High School. Following his graduation, he worked in the plating chamber of the National Manufacturing Company. Interested in aviation, Ogata earned his pilots license via Civilian Pilots Training Program
Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Ogata boarded a train to Chicago, Illinois to join the assistance. Due to his Japanese heritage he was prevented from joining the service by those taking enlistments. However, Ogata was committed to join the service describing the recruitment office "I am here to serve".
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Write an essay, Is immigration good or bad for the nation?
Answer:
good
Explanation:
in fact, immigrants help grow the economy
What are the provisions of the National Emergency Act?
Answer:
§ 1601–1651) is a United States federal law passed to end all previous national emergencies and to formalize the emergency powers of the President. The Act empowers the President to activate special powers during a crisis but imposes certain procedural formalities when invoking such powers.
Explanation:
What is it called when Gibbons vocalize together?
What was the philosophical idea that humans have knowledge that goes beyond what they can hear, see, touch or taste?
Predeterminism
Transcendentalism
Existentialism
Congregationalism
Answer:
2.Transcendentalism
Explanation:
I had the same test and got it right
Transcendentalism was the philosophical idea that humans have knowledge that goes beyond what they can hear, see, touch, or taste
What is knowledge?Knowledge includes cultural aspects like literature, myth, art, and music in addition to the bare facts. For instance, someone who is skilled at telling a traditional tale and is aware of its meaning.
Our ability to think and solve problems is improved by knowledge. A solid knowledge base facilitates the more efficient and effective operation of the brain. With the power of knowledge, we grow smarter and more adept at problem-solving. * Everyday Life: Knowledge is significant and helpful in everyday activities.
Reading quality books, articles, and blogs is the primary method for learning anything. Check out the range of nerdy topics from many fields of study. Given that 65% of individuals prefer visual information, reading is appropriate for the majority of us.
Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct.
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How did written language
benefit Greek culture overall?
The written language benefit Greek culture overall because everyone who wanted to learn might, in theory, do so if they had access to a simple writing system, including women, slaves, peasants, and members of the nobility.
What do you mean by the Greek language?The Minoans of Crete, the earliest civilization in the area, are responsible for the earliest traces of language in Greece proper. The mysterious Minoans created impressive structures, intricate political structures, and yes, writing.
The Greek language provided the means by which ancient beliefs were able to outlast Roman ideology over time and become the basis for Byzantine culture. The New Testament, every Christian hymn, and Byzantine literature are all written in Greek.
Greek culture placed a high value on literature and theatre, which has affected modern play. The Greeks are renowned for their intricate architecture and sculpture.
The Greeks achieved significant advances in astronomy, mathematics, philosophy, and medicine.
Therefore, the written language benefit Greek culture overall because everyone who wanted to learn might, in theory, do so if they had access to a simple writing system, including women, slaves, peasants, and members of the nobility.
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What was one negative consequences of the British raj
How is government in the United States today different from government in ancient Athens?
The United States is a direct democracy.
The United States allows citizens to vote.
The United States is a republic.
The United States has a unicameral legislature.
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
The US is a direct democracy as the Ancient Athens was a representative state.
Answer:
Third option.
Explanation:
The US is a republic
Giving the most points possible I need your help. Is anyone enrolled in k12 in 7th grade. Do you have the 3.16 Unit Test: The Mesopotamian Moment - Part 1 answers this is overdue and I need a lot of help. I have the answers written down but need to make sure they are correct.
Answer:
Approximately what years were Mesopotamian civilizations in power?
4000 BC to 500 BC
What civilizations/empires were part of Mesopotamia over time?
Sumerians, Assyrians, Akkadians, Hittites, and Babylonians
What was the oldest Mesopotamian civilization?
Sumer
What empire destroyed Sumer?
Assyrian empire
What modern day country is home to ancient Mesopotoamia?
Iraq
What mountain range is to the north of Mesopotamia?
Zagros Mountains
What deserts are to the south and west of Mesopotamia?
Syrian and Sahara
How did the mountains and deserts of Mesopotamia help the people?
provided natural defense borders and runoff from the mountains brought annual flooding
What rivers flowed through Mesopotamia?
Tigris and Euphrates
What body of water do the Tigris and Euphrates flow into?
Persian Gulf
What are some inventions of the ancient Mesopotamians?
wheel, plow, cuneiform, 12 month calendar
What is silt?
fertile soil that is left behind on the banks of the river after flooding
How did the flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers help the people?
brought fertile soil they could use to fertilize their crops and grow enough food to support a city-state
What does Mesopotamia mean?
land between the rivers
The land between the rivers is also known as ....
The Fertile Crescent
What is irrigation?
a system of ditches, dams, canals, and channels used to control and use water for agriculture
What is cuneiform?
Mesopotamian writing using wedge shaped symbols
What tools did Mesopotamians use to write with?
clay tablets and a stylus
Why did Mesopotamians need to start writing?
to document yearly trade and agriculture records
What is a scribe?
someone that went to school (edubba) for 12 years to learn how to read and write
Who made up the upper class in Mesopotamia?
king, priests, scribes, members of the royal family
Who made up the middle class in Mesopotamia?
farmers, artisans, merchants, craftsmen, fisherman
Who made up the lower class in Mesopotamia?
slaves
What are ziggurats?
religious temples built to honor the patron gods/goddesses of the city-state
What is polytheism?
belief and worship of many gods
What is monotheism?
belief and worship in one god
Who appointed kings to leadership?
the gods
What is the Epic of Gilgamesh?
an epic story about king Gilgamesh, and his quest for revenge for the death of his friend Enkidu and immortaility
Who was Hammurabi?
Babylonian King who created a widely known law code - an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
What was Hammurabi's Code?
282 laws as told to King Hammurabi by Mesopotamian god Shamash - harsh punishments encouraged people to not break the law
Who was Sargon?
an Akkadian king that created the world' first known empire. He pillaged and destroyed city states as he conquered them and gained power through terror.
Who was Nebuchadnezzar?
a Babylonian king that allegedly built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
An example of the geographic theme of movement.
trade developed in Mesopotamia between different city-states. People used rivers and roads to move goods from place to place.
An example of the geographic theme of region.
the Middle East
An example of the geographic theme of human-environment interaction
irrigating the land to grow crops
an example of the geographic theme of location
present day Iraq - on the continent of Asia
an example of the geographic theme of place
had ziggurat temples, 2 major rivers, hot and dry, made mud brick houses, worshipped many gods, ate dates and barley, only boys went to school, slept on house rooftops
brainlest now
Explanation:
which part of the US government was created to reflect the position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed ?
The united States legislature is the part of the government that was created to reflect that governments get their powers from the consent of the governed.
The consent of the governed is a political idea in the US that illustrates that the government of a country can only use its powers justifiably and lawfully if they given the consent to do so by the people in the country.
The will of the citizens is described to be the basis of where the government gets its authority from.
This idea was adopted from the British philosopher John Locke.
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What seems to be purpose for the American invention of concept of race and whiteness ?
Answer:
please give me 5 star
Explanation:
appeal. While some of the items were a little too obvious – indie music appeared at #41, Wes Anderson movies at #10 – others, including “awareness” (#18) and “children’s games as adults” (#102), were inspired. It was an instant hit. In its first two months alone, Stuff White People Like drew 4 million visitors, and it wasn’t long before a book based on the blog became a New York Times bestseller.
The founder of the blog was an aspiring comedian and PhD dropout named Christian Lander, who’d been working as an advertising copywriter in Los Angeles when he launched the site on a whim. In interviews, Lander always acknowledged that his satire had at least as much to do with class as it did with race. His targets, he said, were affluent overeducated urbanites like himself. Yet there’s little doubt that the popularity of the blog, which depended for its humour on the assumption that whiteness was a contentless default identity, had much to do with its frank invocation of race. “As a white person, you’re just desperate to find something else to grab on to,” Lander said in 2009. “Pretty much every white person I grew up with wished they’d grown up in, you know, an ethnic home that gave them a second language.”

The invenappeal. While some of the items were a little too obvious – indie music appeared at #41, Wes Anderson movies at #10 – others, including “awareness” (#18) and “children’s games as adults” (#102), were inspired. It was an instant hit. In its first two months alone, Stuff White People Like drew 4 million visitors, and it wasn’t long before a book based on the blog became a New York Times bestseller.
The founder of the blog was an aspiring comedian and PhD dropout named Christian Lander, who’d been working as an advertising copywriter in Los Angeles when he launched the site on a whim. In interviews, Lander always acknowledged that his satire had at least as much to do with class as it did with race. His targets, he said, were affluent overeducated urbanites like himself. Yet there’s little doubt that the popularity of the blog, which depended for its humour on the assumption that whiteness was a contentless default identity, had much to do with its frank invocation of race. “As a white person, you’re just desperate to find something else to grab on to,” Lander said in 2009. “Pretty much every white person I grew up with wished they’d grown up in, you know, an ethnic home that gave them a second language.
The invention of whiteness: the long history of a dangerous idea – podcast
looking back at Stuff White People Like today, what marks the site’s age is neither the particularities of its irony nor the broad generalities of its targets. There are still plenty of white people with too much time and too much disposable income on their hands, and plenty of them still like yoga (#15), Vespa scooters (#126), and “black music that black people don’t listen to any more” (#116).
What has changed, however – changed in ways that date Stuff White People Like unmistakably – is the cultural backdrop. Ten years ago, whiteness suffused mainstream culture like a fog: though pervasive to the point of omnipresence, it was almost nowhere distinct. When the sorts of white people for and about whom Lander was writing talked about being white, their conversations tended to span the narrow range between defensiveness and awkwardness. If they weren’t exactly clamouring to dispense with their racial identity, and the privileges that came with it, they were also not eager to embrace, or even discuss it, in public.
tion of whiteness: the long history of a dangerous idea – podca
what is one thing that an indirect initiative does in government
The ballot initiative process gives California citizens a way to propose laws and constitutional amendments without the support of the Governor or the Legislature.
what did the english government not allow to leave the country
Explanation:
This is the reason why english government didnt allow to leave country hope my answer helps mark me brianliestAlan, Drew, and Kendra all pay $12,000 in taxes. However, their salaries are very different. Based on this information, what kind of tax system is employed in this society? a) Progressive b ) Regressive Proportional
The tax system that is employed in the society where Alan, Drew, and Kendra all pay $12,000 in taxes in spite of their salaries are very different is the Regressive Proportional system.
What is Regressive Proportional tax system?A regressive tax system utilises the identical rate to all commodities bought, regardless of the buyer's income, and is regarded to be disproportionately burdensome for low-income people.
A proportionate tax is one that applies the identical tax rate to everyone, regardless of their income. It is very different from the progressive taxation system, as it increases as the income of assesses increases.
Thus, in the above case, Alan, Drew, and Kendra all pay $12,000 in spite of different salary is the Regressive Proportional tax system.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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What was germanys secret weapon?
Answer:
Explanation:
Die Glocke (German: [diː ˈɡlɔkə], "The Bell") was a purported top-secret Nazi scientific technological device, secret weapon, or Wunderwaffe .
WWII was considered a direct result of ________
Answer:
The turmoil left behind by ww1
Explanation:
Answer:the turmoil left behind by World War 1
Explanation:
Which statements correctly describe what happened during Qin's rule?
Select all correct answers. (3)
Each state retained its own currency.
A standardized system of weights and measures was adopted.
The nobles moved to the imperial capital but continued to rule their districts.
A standard width was adopted for carts.
Officials standardized the writing characters to have the same meaning.
What is one way that Darius united the Persian empire?
Answer:
The empire was divided it into provinces and placing satraps to govern it.
Explanation:
Answer:
Darius organized the empire by dividing it into provinces and placing satraps to govern it. He organized Achaemenid coinage as a new uniform monetary system, along with making Aramaic the official language of the empire. ... Through these changes, the empire was centralized and unified.
Explanation:
Please kindly help in fully explaining the 5 notable vegetations in Africa?
explain how the cold war functioned as the basis for international relations. what were some main featetures of this period of time and what were the key flashpoints.
HEEEEEELP. I SERIOSLY NEED YOUR HELP. I JUST NEED THIS QUESTION ANSWERED AND THEN ILL PASS. IF I DONT....well...…you dont want to know. SO PLEASE HELP ME FOR GODNNESSS SAKE
Answer:
The Great Compromise settled matters of representation in the federal government, (Selecting the president).
Explanation:
The Three-Fifths Compromise settled matters of representation when it came to the enslaved population of southern states and the importation of enslaved Africans. The Electoral College settled how the president would be elected.
Therefore, they decided on the process of selecting the president, B.
Which event caused Great Britain to avoid supporting the Confederacy?
Answer:After the Southern States seceded from the Union, Great Britain was forced to tread carefully in order to avoid another war with the United States
Explanation:
Answer: They believed that confederacy was to neutral
Explanation:
Because it was too neutral, they didn't want to use it in their countries.
Rank these three American strengths at the start of the Revolutionary War, from most important to least important. Discuss why you ranked them in the order you did.
Patriotism
George Washington
Aid from France
17. By using____to deny people Christian rites, popes could pressure Them to do the popes' bidding.
a. Tailles
b. Relics
c. Interdicts
d. Heretics
Answer:
d
Explanation:
John Quincy Adams did not actively campaign for reelection because
A. he believed in restoring a king as the commander in chief.
B. he did not believe the office of president should be a popularity contest.
C. he planned to move out of the country.
D. he did not wish to be president.
John Quincy Adams did not actively campaign for reelection because he did not believe that the office of president should be a popularity contest.
He was the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829. His ideals included infrastructure projects in the country, diplomacy with neighboring countries and the creation of a national university.
Adams was unable to get re-elected in his second term as president, as the country had become polarized between two Democratic and Republican parties, and Admans' Republican supporters lacked the organization and political strength to win the election.
Therefore, John Quincy Adams did not actively campaign for re-election, believing that the office of president should not be a popularity contest, but an achievement of the representative who would best help the country's development.
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Which of the following is a function of non-verbal communication?
A) Repetition
B) Contradiction
12
C) Deception
15
D) Complementing
E) All of the above
The function of non-verbal communication is defined as repetition, The second one was a contradiction, and The third one was Complementing.
What is the Communication?The term communication refers to the Giving, receiving, and exchanging of information are all parts of communication, which might take the form of talking, writing, listening, or reading.
As in the repetition of non-verbal communication, It reinforces and frequently repeats the point you're delivering verbally. Contradiction: It can run counter to the point you're making, implying to your audience that you might not be telling the truth.
Therefore, The right option (A, B, C) is correct.
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I need this question answered. Please someone help!!
Answer:
In keeping with these principles, Hoover's response to the crash focused on two very common American traditions: He asked individuals to tighten their belts and work harder, and he asked the business community to voluntarily help sustain the economy by retaining workers and continuing production.
How did music in the 1960s reflect the changing nature of American society? What issues were important to singers and songwriters in the 1960s?
Answer:
Singers Bob Dylan and Joan Baez led the movement, and Dylan's "Blowin' in the Wind" (1962) became a civil rights anthem. Music had become a vehicle for social change. The protest songs and psychedelia of the 1960s were the soundtracks to a sexual revolution and anti-war marches