5 Stoichiometry Chemistry questions !



1. Determine the mass in grams of lithium hydroxide produced when 0.38 g of lithium nitride reacts. g LiOH

Li3N(s) + 3 H2O(l) --> NH3(g) + 3 LiOH(aq)


2. How many moles of sodium chloride are produced when 2.9 grams of sodium iodide reacts? mol NaCl

2 NaI(s) + Cl2(g) --> 2 NaCl(s) + I2(g)


3. What volume in liters of chlorine gas at STP would be required to fully react with 125 g of NaI? L Cl2

2 NaI(s) + Cl2(g) --> 2 NaCl(s) + I2(g)


4. Determine the volume in liters of carbon dioxide produced at STP when 0.85 grams of butane (C4H10) reacts. L CO2

2 C4H10(l) + 13 O2(g) --> 8 CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g)


5. Calculate the mass in grams of water vapor produced by the combustion of 51.3 L of propane, C3H8, at STP. g H2O

C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)

Answer:

Q1= 9.42

Q2= 227 KJ

Q3= 31.4 KJ

Qt=269 KJ

Explanation:

First you have to find the heat needed to make ice at a temperature of -45 C to pass to a temperature of 0 C.

You're given the formula so all you have to do is replace by the data you're given (remember to make the Celsius, Kelvin by adding 273.15 to the Celsius since the magnitudes of temperature they're giving you in the constants are the Kelvin)

Q1= (2.093 J/gxK)(100 g)(45 K)

Q1=9418.5 J

Q1=9.4185 KJ≈9.42 Kj(you're asked to give your answer in KJ)

You know have to find the energy needed to liquify the ice, in other words you need to use the enthalpy of fusion to determine the energy that's being used, and since you have 100 grams of water, you only need to find the number of moles present in 100 grams of water by dividing the number of grams by the molar mass of water (18 g/mol) and then replace in the equation.

Q2=(5.56 mol)(40.7 KJ/mol)

Q2=227 KJ

You know have to find the energy needed to raise the temperature of water from 0 C to 75 C. You do the same thing as you did in the first step:

Q3=(4.184 J/gxK)(100 g/)(75K)

Q3=31380 J

Q3=31.38 KJ≈31.4 KJ

For the final step, you only add the Qs of each step:

9.42KJ+227KJ+31.4KJ= 267.82 KJ ≈ 267.8 KJ

Why do you use these procedures?

Well, you could simply have made a unique equation at first sight that involved the changes of temperature from -45 C to 75 C, but you have a phase change in the middle. Phase change keep temperature constant but they require heat from the surroundings in order to, in the case of ice, break the bonds that keep the molecules tight together.

This heat required from the surroundings is the Enthalpy of phase change, in this case enthalpy of fusion.

Answer:

Answer: 23.53g

Explanation:

5.2/(2x16) = 0.1625 mol

0.1625 x 2 = 0.325 mol

0.325 x (23 x 2 + 16 x 2) = 78 x 0.325 = 23.53g

Answer:

U shaped vallies?

Explanation:

(i dont know if this was one of the options)

Answer:

Gold Iron Titanium Lithium

Explanation:

A 1.00 mole of Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) contains the largest number of atoms (7 atoms/molecule). Option B is correct.

To determine which of the given compounds contains the largest number of atoms in 1.00 mole, we need to consider the number of atoms in each compound.

1.00 mole of NH₃ contains:

1 mole of N atoms (1 atom/molecule)

3 moles of H atoms (3 atoms/molecule)

Total atoms = 1 + 3 = 4 atoms/molecule

1.00 mole of H₂SO₄ contains:

2 moles of H atoms (2 atoms/molecule)

1 mole of S atoms (1 atom/molecule)

4 moles of O atoms (4 atoms/molecule)

Total atoms = 2 + 1 + 4 = 7 atoms/molecule

1.00 mole of HBr contains:

1 mole of H atoms (1 atom/molecule)

1 mole of Br atoms (1 atom/molecule)

Total atoms = 1 + 1 = 2 atoms/molecule

Therefore, 1.00 mole of H₂SO₄, contains the largest number of atoms.

Hence, B. is the correct option.

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Answer:

gamma decay

Explanation:

gamma rays have the highest frequency on the EM spectrum, which makes them the most dangerous.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

We know that 1 mole equals to 6.02 x 10^23 atoms (which is Avogadro's number), so to get to atoms from moles, you would divide the atoms of gold by Avogadro's number

(1.93 x 10^24) / (6.02 x 10^23)

= 3.2 mol of gold (rounded)

It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 3.21 moles of gold are in 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms of gold.

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. Mole is directly proportional to the given number of atoms.

Given number of atoms of gold= 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mole of gold =given number of atoms of gold ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Substituting all the given values, we get

Mole of gold = 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Moles of gold=3.21 moles of gold

Therefore, 3.21 moles of gold are in 1.93 x 10²⁴atoms of gold.

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Considering the reaction stoichiometry and Avogadro's Number, the mass of barium chloride produced is 21.6 grams.

The balanced reaction is

2 HCl + Ba → BaCl₂ + H₂

Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of HCl, then 1.25×10²³ molecules are contained in how many moles of HCl?

amount of moles of HCl= (1.25×10²³ molecules × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms

amount of moles of HCl= 0.2075 moles

Then, 0.2075 moles of HCl react.

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl produce 1 mole of BaCl₂, 0.2075 moles of HCl will produce how many moles of BaCl₂?

[tex]amount of moles of BaCl_{2} =\frac{0.2075 moles of HCl x 1 mole of BaCl_{2} }{ 2moles of HCl}[/tex]

amount of moles of BaCl₂= 0.10375 moles

Being the molar mass of BaCl₂ 208.24 g/mole, then the mass of barium chloride produced is calculated as:

[tex]0.10375 molesx\frac{208.24 grams}{1 mole} =21.6 grams[/tex]

Finally, the mass of barium chloride produced is 21.6 grams.

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The three-dimensional coordination number of the face-centered cubic arrangement  has a coordination number of 12 and contains 4 atoms per unit cell.

The coordination number, also known as ligancy, of a central atom in a molecule or crystal is the sum of all the atoms, molecules, or ions that are linked to it. This value is used in crystallography and materials science. A ligand is the ion, molecule, or atom that surrounds the center ion, molecule, or atom.

The number of atoms, ions, or molecules that a central atom or ion bears in a complex or coordination compound or in a crystal as its near neighbors is known as the coordination number, also known as ligancy.

In contrast to oxidation state, which is a number assigned to an element in chemical combination and represents the number of electrons lost or gained by an atom of that element in the compound, co-ordination number is the number of co-ordination bonds with which the ligands are bound to the central ion.

Thus, the face-centered cubic arrangement  has a coordination number of 12 and contains 4 atoms per unit cell.

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answer :c

explanation :

group numbers can be used to determine the number of electrons in the outer most shell thus if the group numbers are above four then the elemnts are negative ions if less than four then posetive

Using thermodynamics

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=mc∆T[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=0.015(328)(4184)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Q=20585.28J[/tex]

Assuming the surface on which the box moves is frictionless, the rate at which the box accelerate is equal to 0.5 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

Given the following data:

To determine the rate at which the box accelerate, assuming the surface on which the box moves is frictionless:

Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by the formula;

[tex]Force = mass \times acceleration[/tex]

Making acceleration the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]Acceleration =\frac{Force}{mass}[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Acceleration = \frac{25}{50}[/tex]

Acceleration = 0.5 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

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The part of the chemical reaction that is the Brønsted-Lowry base is BrO.

Bronsted-Lowry definition of a base and acid is as follows:

According to this question, the following chemical reaction is given:

BrO + H2CO3 → HCO3 + BrOH

In the above reaction, BrO is the compound that accepts the hydrogen ion (H+) to become BrOH, hence, BrO is the Bronsted-Lowry base.

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HEY!

Mayonnaise is an oil in water (O/W) emulsion; ingre- dients are primarily vegetable oil, egg yolk, sodium chloride, water and vinegar. Its relative stability towards microbial spoil- age has been attributed to the high salt content (in the water phase) and low pH, due to the vinegar.

thank me later

carryonlearing

Both the elements combine together due to incomplete outermost shell.

Two atoms of element Q mixed with element E​ in order to achieve stability because both the elements have incomplete outermost shell which make them very reactive. In element E we can see that it has 7 electrons while on the other hand, element Q has 5 number of electrons.

For gaining stability, each element has to reach 8 electrons so that's why both the elements react with each other and get stability so we can conclude that both the elements combine together due to incomplete outermost shell.

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We can convert strontium-82 to rubidium-82 by positron emission.

The three main fundamental subatomic particles in an atom are;

In a neutral atom, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons.

In strontium-82, there are 44 neutrons, 38 electrons and 38 protons. In rubidium-82, there are 45 neutrons, 37 electrons and 37 protons. We can convert  strontium-82 to rubidium-82 by positron emission.

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Answer:

2) To find the atoms from the moles, you just multiply Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) by the moles.

So 3.35 x (6.02 x 10^23) = 2.0167 x 10^24 atoms are in 3.35 moles of aluminum

3) If the question is asking under standard temperature and pressure, we know that if we divide the volume by the molar volume of a gas (which is 22.7 in standard temperature and pressure), we can get the moles.  

So 101.25L / 22.7 = 4.46 mol

4) We know that to find the moles, it is the mass divided by the molar mass. If we rearrange the equation to solve for mass, we have to multiply the moles by the molar mass to get there.

Nitrogen's (N) molar mass on the periodic table is 14g/mol, but since Nitrogen is a diatomic element, it would be N2 by itself. So multiply 14 by 2, which will give you 28g/mol. N2's molar mass is 28g/mol.

Now you multiply 13.7 moles by 28g/mol, which will give you 383.6g

Just did a few edits here, 4.46 for question 3 is in moles not L

Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number,

2. 3.35 moles of aluminum contains 2.018ײ⁴ atoms.

3. 4.52 moles of CO₂ gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO₂ gas.

4. 13.7 moles of N₂ contain 383.6 grams.  

Avogadro's Number is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of aluminum contains 6.023×10²³ atoms, then 3.35 moles of aluminum contains how many atoms?

amount of atoms of aluminum= (6.023×10²³ atoms × 3.35 moles)÷ 1 mole

amount of atoms of aluminum=2.018ײ⁴ atoms

Finally, 3.35 moles of aluminum contains 2.018ײ⁴ atoms.

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

Then, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of the STP conditions 1 mole of CO₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 L, how many moles does 101.25 L occupy?

[tex]amount of moles of CO_{2} =\frac{101.25 Lx1 mole of CO_{2} }{22.4 L}[/tex]

amount of moles of CO₂= 4.52 moles

4.52 moles of CO₂ gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO₂ gas.

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

In this case, the molar mass of N₂ is 28 g/mole. So, you can apply the following rule of three:  If 1 mole of N₂ contains 28 grams, 13.7 moles of N₂ contain how much mass?

[tex]mass=\frac{13.7 moles x28 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass= 383.6 grams

13.7 moles of N₂ contain 383.6 grams.

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Answer: In the core of the Sun hydrogen is being converted into helium. This is called nuclear fusion. It takes four hydrogen atoms to fuse into each helium atom. During the process some of the mass is converted into energy.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

We are given that ammonia can be produced from hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas according to the equation:

[tex]\displaystyle 3\text{H$_2$} + \text{N$_2$} \longrightarrow 2\text{NH$_3$}[/tex]

We want to determine the mass of hydrogen gas that must have reacted if 0.575 g of NH₃ was produced.

To do so, we can convert from grams of NH₃ to moles of NH₃, moles of NH₃ to moles of H₂, and moles of H₂ to grams of H₂.

We are given that the molar masses of NH₃ and H₂ are 17.03 g/mol and 2.0158 g/mol, respectively.

From the equation, we can see that two moles of NH₃ is produced from every three moles of H₂.

With the initial value, perform dimensional analysis:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 0.575\text{ g NH$_3$}& \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol NH$_3$}}{17.03\text{ g NH$_3$}} \cdot\frac{3\text{ mol H$_2$}}{2\text{ mol NH$_3$}} \cdot \frac{2.0158\text{ g H$_2$}}{1\text{ mol H$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 0.102\text{ g H$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]

*Assuming 100% efficiency.

Our final answer should have three significant figures. (The first term has three, the second term has four (the one is exact), the third term is exact, and the fourth term has five. Hence, the product should have only three.)

In conclusion, our answer is B.

Answer:

The atomic mass

Explanation:

Answer: atomic mass

Answer:

Coffee Filter.

Tea-bags.

Water Filters.

Sand Filtration.

HEPA Air Filters.

Automotive Filters.

Belt Filters.

Dialysis.

Explanation:

The boiling point of salt water is greater than that of fresh water hence the electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water is greater than that between the molecules in salt water.

Fresh water contains does not contain dissolved solutes like salt water. Salt water contains a lot of dissolved mineral salts making the salt water to be rich in ions.

Generally, the boiling points of substances can serve as a measure of the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in either kind of water. We will easily find the that the boiling point of salt water is far higher than that of fresh water indicating greater electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water than between molecules in fresh water.

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Answer:

yes if big  no if weak

Explanation:

According to new research, a large earthquake can not only cause other quakes, but also large ones on the opposite side of the Earth.

An earthquake is a sudden movement of rock materials beneath the earth's surface that causes a weak to violent shaking of the ground. The earthquakes are caused by tectonic plate boundaries.

Every day, earthquakes occur all over the world, along both tectonic plate edges and interiors. Earthquakes happen along faults, which are fractures in the rock that allow the blocks to move relative to one another.

Earthquakes are typically caused by underground rock suddenly breaking and rapid movement along a fault. The seismic waves that cause the ground to shake are caused by this sudden release of energy.

A large earthquake can not only cause other quakes, but also large ones on the opposite side of the Earth, according to new research.

Thus, it is possible for an earthquake at this same location to be basically felt where you live.

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[tex] \sf = \frac{480}{8} = 60[/tex]

Answer:

The velocity of the car is 60 Km/hour to the east.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

Answer:

An elastic collision.

Explanation:

When a ball is dropped to the ground, one of four things may happen: It may rebound with exactly the same speed as the speed at which it hit the ground. This is an elastic collision.

C. physical change

Explanation:

That's the answer