(4pts) Drugs, medicines, and poisons often work by acting on endogenous proteins. They do this by looking similar to a signal molecule and binding to the endogenous protein. Look up these four examples to fill in this chart. Drug, medicine, or poison Looks similar to this endogenous molecule: Binds to this endogenous protein/receptor: Muscarine Acetylcholine muscarinic receptors Prozac Serotonin serotonin transporter protein Ketamine NMDA NMDA receptor Tamoxifen estrogen estrogen receptor

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Drug, medicine, or poison: Muscarine; Looks similar to this endogenous molecule: Acetylcholine; Binds to this endogenous protein/receptor: muscarinic receptors

Drug, medicine, or poison: Tamoxifen; Looks similar to this endogenous molecule: estrogen; Binds to this endogenous protein/receptor: estrogen receptor

Drug, medicine, or poison: Prozac; Looks similar to this endogenous molecule: Serotonin; Binds to this endogenous protein/receptor: serotonin transporter protein

Drug, medicine, or poison: Ketamine; Looks similar to this endogenous molecule: NMDA; Binds to this endogenous protein/receptor: NMDA receptor

Explanation:

Muscarine is a poisonous natural product found in certain mushrooms. It is similar to acetylcholine and competes with acetylcholine at its receptor binding sites.Signs of muscarine poisoning include salivation, lacrimation, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, bradycardia, etc.

Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator. It is similar to estrogen and acts by inhibiting the effects of estrogen in the breast tissue. It is used to prevent and treat breast cancer in men and women.

Prozac is an antidepressant which belongs to th class known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. It looks similar to serotonin and inhibits its action by competing with serotonin for its binding site. It is used for the treatment of depression disorders.

Ketamine is an NMDA (N-Methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. NMDA receptor antagonists are a class of drugs that work by inhibiting the action of the NMDA receptor. They are commonly used as anesthetics for animals and humans to induce a state of anesthesia known as dissociative anesthesia.


Related Questions

Predict the phenotype for expression of the E. coli trp operon enzymes for the following mutants: a) A to U mutation at position 48 of the trp operon leader RNA. b) Deletion from positions 114-121 of the trp operon leader RNA. Explain your predictions taking into account the alternate stem-loop structures of the leader RNA.

Answers

I think the answer is a I believe

all matter Mass and time that exists and has ever existed is contained in which of the following

the sun
the planets
the milky way
the universe​

Answers

Answer:

The Milky Way

Explanation:

The Milky Way not only contains mass and time but it contains all of the solar systems, dust, maybe a black hole, and a lot of stars which is matter. Milky Way is a galaxy in a universe that contains a lot of planets it also contains mass and time.

It hasn't been confirmed nor denied but it is known that the milky way contains dark matter which is another type of matter and mass.

Hope this helped :)  

Answer:

The Universe

Explanation:

just got done with the quiz

Which relationship is the arrow pointing to in the
cladogram?


A. the common ancestor for X and Z

B. the common ancestor for X and Y

C. the common ancestor for X, Y, and Z

D. the common ancestor for Y and Z

The answer is B on edge 2020

Answers

That isB the common ancestor for X and Y since that's where the branching of the two species occurs

Answer:

b its right

Explanation:

Question 10 ot 25
The practice of science can answer only scientific questions. And scientific
questions guide the design of investigations. What is usually true of the
possible answers to a scientific question?
OA. They can lead to additional questions about the phenomenon.
OB. They overturn an established scientific theory.
OC. They lead to the discovery of a new scientific law.
OD. They remove the need for further scientific inquiry.

Answers

Answer:

B. they can overturn. an established scientific theory

Answer:They can lead to additional questions about the phenomenon

Explanation:

What two substances among four major types of organic compounds are made by living things? A.carbohydrates
B.water
C.proteins
D.potassium

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Carbohydrate" and "Protein"

Explanation:

A solid eating regimen incorporates protein and starches. Why? Since these mixes are two of the primary structure obstructs that make your body. You get these structure blocks from the food that you eat, and you utilize these structure squares to make the natural mixes important forever.

The principle substance parts of living beings are known as natural mixes. Natural mixes are atoms worked around the component carbon (C). Living things are comprised of exceptionally huge particles.

These huge particles are called macro-molecules since "macro" signifies large; they are made by more modest molecules holding together. Our body gets these more modest particles, the "building blocks" or monomers, of natural atoms from the food we eat.

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

i took the quiz

give any two medical uses of oxygen​

Answers

Explanation:

Medical oxygen is used to: ... restore tissue oxygen tension by improving oxygen availability in a wide range of conditions such as COPD, cyanosis, shock, severe hemorrhage, carbon monoxide poisoning, major trauma, cardiac/respiratory arrest. aid resuscitation.

this is you're answer please give me thanks

Answer:

   In cells, oxygen is needed for aerobic respiration, which allows for the extraction of energy from ingested foods. Thus supplemental oxygen at home and in hospitals is vital for those with breathing disorders such as emphysema.

   Compressed oxygen tanks are used by mountaineers at high elevations to counteract the decreased O2 pressure at these altitudes.

   Supplemental oxygen is needed for surgical patients intentionally rendered paralyzed for medical procedures, in which "heart-lung machines" keep their vital functions going.

   Oxygen can be used as a sterilizing agent to kill certain anaerobic bacteria that are killed by sufficient exposure to the gas.

Industrial Uses of Oxygen:

   Oxygen is needed for the reaction that converts carbon to carbon dioxide gas in steel working, which takes place under high temperatures in a blast furnace. The carbon dioxide produced allows for the reduction of iron oxides into more pure iron compounds.

   Oxygen is used in other applications involving metal and requiring high temperatures, such as welding torches.

Aerospace Uses of Oxygen:

   In liquid form, oxygen is used widely as an oxidizing agent for use in missiles and rockets, where it reacts with liquid hydrogen to produce the terrific thrust needed for take-off. Astronaut spacesuits include a nearly pure form of oxygen.

   Oxygen is used to degrade hydrocarbon compounds, which are broken apart by heating them. This is used to create combustion that usually liberates water and carbon dioxide, but can also produce the hydrocarbons acetylene, propylene and ethylene.

   Oxygen is used in sewage-treatment and water-purification plants. It is forced through water to increase the production of bacteria that metabolize waste products in the water.

   Oxygen gas (O2) is needed to produce energy in things not linked to an electrical supply of their own, such as generators and vehicles (e.g., ships, airplanes and cars).

Development of the neural groove is known as
neurulation
gastrulation
organogenesis
O involution

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - neurulation

Explanation:

The neural groove is a groove of the neural plate which is a thick plate that is enclosed by the neural folds of an embryo. The neural grove forms the neural tube which expands and develops into the spinal cord and brain.

The development of the neural grove is taken place during the process known as neurulation which is characterized by all characteristic development related to the neural groove and ventricular system.

Which layer is between the mesosphere and the inner core? (7 points)

a
Asthenosphere

b
Crust

c
Lithosphere

d
Outer Core

Answers

Answer:

i think its otter core im not sure

Explanation:

doing the test rn i will be back and say if its wrong or not

Answer:outer core

Explanation:

which other senses used in string telephone other than hearing?

Answers

...... Touchchhhhhhh

Write a paragraph that includes all of the above: bats, c o v i d 19, corona viruses, colds, crown, respiratory, SARS CoV 2, spill over, zoo nosis

Answers

I like the word bats. It is cool. I also like the world "c o v i d 19" and "coronaviruses". I live getting colds cuz my mother treats me like her queen and puts a crown on my head. I am suffering from respiratory malfunction so please donate to my gofundme. Sars CoV 2 sucks. I spill over my shirt- NOOO! I go to the zoo for "zoo nosis" and then I sleep.

Which of the following describes a way that decomposers are important to an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Decomposers recycle essential nutrients back into an ecosystem.

Explanation:

The decomposers are the small microorganisms which can be found in the soil habitat. These organisms obtain energy by break down of organic matter generated after the death of plants, animals and their residual matter. Through the process of decomposition the decomposers release nutrients such as nitrogen and carbon back to the environment. These nutrients are absorbed by the plants through soil. This way the nutrients are recycled in an ecosystem by decomposers.

hope it helps and brainliest if helped......


Which is a viable way to combat the effects of drought on the population of Sub-Saharan Africa?
A)
seeding the clouds
B)
increasing irrigation
C. increasing livestock
D)
planting many trees
H

Answers

Answer:

i am not that smart but think it's C

Explanation:

When there is a lot of pollution, rain can be acidic, harming plants and animals.
What is this an example of?
O an individual affecting a community
O competition between a population and a community
a mutualistic type of symbiosis
an abiotic factor affecting an ecosystem

Answers

An abiotic factor affecting an ecosystem.

When rain becomes acidic as a result of pollution, this is an example of an abiotic factor affecting an ecosystem.

What is pollution?

The term pollution has to do with the contamination of the environment and energy that is unsafe for living organisms.

When rain becomes acidic as a result of pollution, this is an example of an abiotic factor affecting an ecosystem.

Learn more about pollution:https://brainly.com/question/23857736

#SPJ2

reactant product
If there are 4 grams of reactant, how many grams of product are produced by the chemical reaction?
es
A)
O grams
B)
2 grams
4 grams
D)
8 grams
Law of Conservation of Matt
SPS3 a conservation of Mass In Chemical Reactic

Answers

Answer:

4 grams

Explanation:

If in an experiment, we have 4g of reactants, the mass of the products will also be 4g.

This is in compliance with the law of conservation of mass in a chemical reaction.

According to this law,

  "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another".

If:

      A + B →  C

         4g        4g

mass of A and B must be equal to the mass of the product according to the law of conservation of mass.

The "light" reactions use______________
to capture energy that is
used during the second part of photosynthesis

A)carbon dioxide and water
B)sunlight and water
C)sunlight and carbon dioxide
D)glucose and sunlight

Answers

Answer:

B)sunlight and water

Explanation:

sunlight to excite an electron and water for photolysis

What other cofactors or cosubstrates does the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex require to function?

Answers

Answer:

Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is a very high molecular weight mitochondrial multienzyme complex.It includes three types of enzymes that need the participation of five coenzymes to develop their activity, three of them catalytic cofactors (TPP, lipoamide, FAD) and two stoichiometric (NAD and CoA). Two enzymes involved in regulating its activity are also part of the enzyme complex.

Explanation:

PDH is a multienzyme complex formed by multiple copies of three catalytic proteins (E1, E2 and E3) and other structural and regulatory (phosphatase, kinase). It requires, in turn, different coenzymes (thiamine, lipoic acid) for its proper functioning. Given its enormous importance at a key point in energy production, it is highly regulated. E1 depends on thiamine pyrophosphate and catalyzes 2 stages: 1) decarboxylation of pyruvate, forming a hydroxyethyl-thiamine-diphosphate intermediate; 2) reductive acetylation of the lipoyl group, covalently linked (amide) to E2. E2 catalyzes the transfer of the acetyl group to CoA (3). E3 regenerates the oxidized lipoyl, transferring its electrons first to FAD and then to NAD.

Although bipedalism is unusual, humans are not the only living bipeds. For example, some flightless birds are also bipedal. Identify a living nonprimate animal that is also a biped. Then, compare its bipedalism with our bipedalism. Try to consider how it moves and some of its possible adaptations (such as limb length). Use resources in your classroom, credible online sources, or books to help you if necessary.

Answers

Explanation:

In simple terms, the term bipedalism refers to a term used to classify organisms that are equipped and use two legs or limp to walk, stand, jump or run.

One other nonprimate animal that is also a biped is the ostrich. When we compare the bipedalism of an ostrich with our (humans) bipedalism we discover that in terms of

Speed; an ostrich can move faster than an average human, reaching speeds of up to 70 km/h (43 mph).

limb length; its limb length can range from 10 to 16 feet (120 inches to 192 inches) which is far greater than the average length of an adult human's legs.

Which statement best describes how organisms demonstrate the transformation of energy?


Light energy from the Sun is converted into mechanical energy in a rabbit, which is converted into thermal energy and dispersed into the atmosphere.


Light energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy in a wildflower, which is converted into mechanical energy in a deer that eats the wildflower.


Light energy from the Sun is converted into mechanical energy in a deer, which produces waste that is absorbed by a wildflower to produce chemical energy.


Light energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy in a mushroom, which is converted into thermal energy as the mushroom breaks down dead matter.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I would Say that is your best answer

Answer:

A

Explanation:

LOTS OF POINTS!?!?!Where does the CO2 in the atmosphere come from?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose (decay), carbonate rocks are weathered, forest fires occur, and volcanoes erupt. Carbon dioxide is also added to the atmosphere through human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and forests and the production of cement.

Explanation:

Answer:   Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose (decay), carbonate rocks are weathered, forest fires occur, and volcanoes erupt. Carbon dioxide is also added to the atmosphere through human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and forests and the production of cement.

Explanation:

Meerkats live together in groups to help raise and protect their offspring. Meerkat pups are most vulnerable when they are away from their burrow foraging for food. Adult meerkats exhibit sentinel behavior, standing upright and making alarm calls to warn other members in the group that predators are nearby. In a study of meerkat behaviors, scientists observed meerkat foraging groups and recorded the presence or absence of pups along with the frequency of adult sentinel behavior. The scientists determined that sentinel behavior increased when pups were present in the foraging group. Which of the following correctly identifies the dependent and independent variables in the described study? A. The frequency of sentinel behavior is the independent variable, and the presence of pups is the dependent variable. B. The presence of pups is the independent variable, and the frequency of sentinel behavior is the dependent variable. C. The number of predators is the independent variable, and the presence of pups is the dependent variable. D. The distance from the burrow is the independent variable, and the number of predators is the dependent variable.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option B. The presence of pups is the independent variable, and the frequency of sentinel behavior is the dependent variable.

Explanation:

The independent variable in a study or experiment is a variable that is subject to change or manipulated to see the effect on the result of the study by influencing the dependent variable. In this study, the independent variable that is manipulated is the presence of the pups to see what is led to the behavior of meerkats.

The dependent variable is a variable that is influenced in a study by the independent variable and led to the result of the study as the frequency of sentinel behavior is influenced by the presence of the pups so the dependent variable here is the frequency of sentinel behavior.

Why is the hydrolysis of water required for photosynthesis?

Answers

Hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a water molecule is inserted.

In light-based reaction, which occurs in the thylakoid layer, chlorophyll absorbs energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy through water. Light-dependent reactions release oxygen to water hydrolysis as a by-product.

Hope it helps!

Water is one of the most important components of photosynthesis. The hydrolysis of water is required to provide the Electrons and protons( Hydrogen ions) in photosynthesis.

Light Reaction photosynthesis:

It is the phase in which plant cells produce NADPH and ATP via the energy of the electron transport chain.

In this phase,

The water hydrolyzes to produce, electrons and Hydrogen Ion. Electrons move in from protein to protein and release their energy.This energy is used to pump the more hydrogen ion into the thalakoid lumen. The final electron is used to reduce the NADP molecule.

Therefore, the hydrolysis of water is required to provide the Electrons and protons( Hydrogen ions) in photosynthesis.

To know more about photosynthesis., refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1388366

in addition to long periods of time, all of the following are necessary for the formation of fossil fuels EXCEPT –

pls help :(


extreme heat


organic matter


volcanic eruption


intense pressure

Answers

Answer:

volcanic eruption

Explanation:

its just not necessary :)

The platypus bill has a multitude of receptors on it. Initially, researchers thought that the receptors were all mechanoreceptors (i.e. for sensing textures, shapes) because platypus can not smell or detect odors underwater. The scientific community was shocked (pun intended) when it was reported that some of the receptors were actually electroreceptors. Design an experiment to determine if platypus prefer to hunt for prey through mechanoreception or electroreception

Answers

Answer:

Experiment: to put insect preys with different textures (but of the same group, for example, moths) into two conditions: 1-pure water and 2-ion-rich water solution. For this experiment, it is important to highlight that the platypus is a semiaquatic mammal that eats insects that fall into the water. Pure water is a poor conductor of electricity, while water containing charged ions (and also impurities) is a good conductor of electricity. In consequence, if the platypus prefers to hunt through electroreception, it is expected that the ability for hunting will be better in an ion-rich water solution than in pure water. Second, if the platypus prefers to hunt through mechanoreception, it is expected that the ability for hunting will vary depending on the type of texture that exhibits insect preys (in this case, moths).  

Explanation:  

Mechanoreception can be defined as the ability to detect and respond to a stimulus by using sensory cells (neurons) that respond to mechanical pressure and/or distortion, while electroreception is the ability to respond to electrical stimuli, thereby detecting weak electric fields in water. In the experiment above described it is possible to determine the hunting preferences under differential electroreception/mechanoreception conditions. Statistical scores such as p-value can be used to determine the outcome of the experiment.

- What is meant by nosocomial infection?​

Answers

Answer:

Hi

Explanation:

A nosocomial infection is contracted because of an infection or toxin that exists in a certain location, such as a hospital. People now use nosocomial infections interchangeably with the terms health-care associated infections (HAIs) and hospital-acquired infections.

nosocomial infection is something toxic around the area that’s infected , places like the hospital, just areas that aren’t clean and have virus

The main source of cell energy is called ATP?

Answers

This statement is true if that is the question

Cars are powered by fossil fuels, which come from the remains of ancient living things that were buried and exposed to high temperature and pressure from Earth’s interior.

Which spheres are represented when fossil fuels form?

A- atmosphere and biosphere
B- biosphere and geosphere
C- cryosphere and atmosphere
D- geosphere and hydrosphere

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:Ancient living things were part of the biosphere at one point and the geosphere has to do with all of the earth.

Answer: The answer is B- biosphere and geosphere

Explanation: I have my ways ;>

An unknown pill was found in Anna's digestive system. To figure out the identity of the unknown pill you "performed" testing on the unknown pill and different known pills by adding a variety of chemicals to the pills and observing their reactions. By comparing the reactions of the unknown substances to the known substances, you were able to identify the unknown pill.



Match the part of the experiment with the correct term.

Independent Variable=
Dependant Variable-
Control=
Constant=
A. The known Substances
B. adding 3 drops to each chemical to each substance
C. The reactions to different chemicals
D. Identity of the pill

Answers

Answer:

Independent Variable= Identity of the pill

Dependent Variable = The reactions to different chemicals

Control= The known Substances

Constant= adding 3 drops to each chemical to each substance

how does phosphorus enter the phosphorus cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus moves in a cycle through rocks, water, soil and sediments and organisms. Over time, rain and weathering cause rocks to release phosphate ions and other minerals. This inorganic phosphate is then distributed in soils and water. Plants take up inorganic phosphate from the soil.

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance produces offspring which look like A.The mother B. The father C. A blend of mother and father

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Incomplete Dominance would mean neither parent has full control.

Answer:

C. A blend of both parents

Explanation:

Which of these statements is true of stable atoms?

a. They have an equal number of protons and neutrons.

b. They have an equal number of electrons and protons.

c. They have an equal number of neutrons and electrons.

d. They are constantly losing or gaining particles.​

Answers

Answer:

b they have equal number of protons and electrons

Explanation:

d is the ans vbbv. u bb

vu

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