4. Which proposal did President Wilson leave out of the Fourteen Points despite British
pressure to include it? Why did he make that decision? (4 points)

The case of Marbury v Madison had a significant impact on the American legal system. It established the principle of judicial review, which gave the Supreme Court the authority to declare laws unconstitutional. This allowed the Court to act as a check on the other branches of government and ensure that they were not overstepping their constitutional boundaries.

Specifically, the case involved William Marbury, who had been appointed as a justice of the peace by President John Adams. However, when Thomas Jefferson became president, he ordered his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to deliver Marbury's commission. Marbury sued Madison in the Supreme Court, asking the Court to issue a writ of mandamus, which would force Madison to deliver the commission.

The Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, ultimately ruled against Marbury. However, in doing so, they established the principle of judicial review by declaring that the portion of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that allowed Marbury to bring his case directly to the Supreme Court was unconstitutional. This decision cemented the Court's role as the final arbiter of the constitutionality of laws and set the stage for its future involvement in shaping American law and policy.

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The Mongols stopped expanding into Europe for a few reasons such as the Mongols stopped expanding into Europe due to the difficulties of conquering fortified cities, the death of their leader, and the unsuitable climate and geography.

Firstly, they were unable to conquer the fortified cities of Europe. The Mongols were skilled at attacking and taking over cities on the open plains, but the fortified cities of Europe proved to be too difficult for them to conquer.

Secondly, the death of the Mongol leader, Ögedei Khan, in 1241 caused the Mongol armies to return to Mongolia for the election of a new leader. This halted their expansion into Europe.

Lastly, the climate and geography of Europe were not suitable for the Mongol's way of life. The Mongols were nomadic people who were used to the open plains and the cold, dry climate of Mongolia. The forests and wet climate of Europe did not suit them.

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The first African American woman neurosurgeon, Alexa Canady's achievements inspired and paved the way for succeeding generations.

The first African-American woman and retired American neurosurgeon to hold board certification in neurosurgery is Dr. Alexa Canady. She was born in Lansing, Michigan, in 1950, and earned a zoology degree from the University of Michigan in 1971. She finished her medical education at the University of Michigan Medical School before finishing her neurosurgery residency at the University of Minnesota. Canady continued his long and illustrious career by holding the position of Chief of Neurosurgery at Children's Hospital of Michigan for more than ten years. She is revered as a pioneer and an inspiration to many young people who want to work in the medical and scientific fields.

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One potential benefit of gradual progress is that it allows for greater learning and growth along the way. This can help individuals and communities to better understand and appreciate the changes and improvements that are taking place, and to adjust their attitudes and behaviors accordingly.

Another potential benefit of gradual progress is that it allows for a more sustainable and resilient transition. Changes that are implemented slowly and carefully are more likely to be successful in the long term and to avoid unintended consequences.

In the context of bringing the kingdom, a gradual approach may also allow for more opportunities for people to participate in the process and contribute to building a better world. By involving more people in the effort to create a just and peaceful society, there may be a greater sense of ownership and commitment to the project.

Overall, the decision of how to bring about the kingdom is a matter of personal belief and interpretation. Some people may see value in a slow and deliberate approach, while others may prefer a more rapid transformation. Ultimately, the most important thing is to work towards a vision of a better world, whatever the path to get there may be.

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D. Pay them to reduce the amount of crops or livestock they raised to increase the price of commodities

The Great Depression was the worst economic recession in America.

Causes of the Great Depression

While the Great Depression is often blamed on the stock market crash in 1929, there are multiple other causes. One such cause was overproduction. In both agriculture and manufacturing, companies had been overproducing goods. Mainly, overproduction had been a significant problem in farming because as supply increased, prices decreased. This means that as agricultural technology became more advanced and farmers were able to produce more, they were actually making less. In turn, this led to economic instability for farmers across the nation.

The AAA

As a part of the New Deal, FDR created a program known as the Agricultural Adjustment Act, more commonly referred to as the AAA. In this program, the government would pay farmers if they could prove that they decreased the number of crops they produced. These payments are known as government subsidies. FDR hoped this would encourage farmers to grow fewer crops; thus reducing supply. As supply decreased, prices would increase. The goal of the AAA was to bring economic stability to farmers in America.

At the outset of World War I, Great Britain was the most powerful nation. The largest empire in the globe at the time was the British one, and it also benefited financially from its colonies.

They thus had the largest economy in the entire planet. Their victory over Germany in the naval weapons race and the imposition of a naval blockade on Germany, which resulted in critically low food supplies in that country, are examples of their naval dominance. The only country has a fleet that might compete with Britain's in terms of global transit supremacy. Being an island nation gave them the opportunity to construct more ships than any other country while yet enjoying the advantages of their extensive colonial and dominion systems. Although the British army was small, it had a sizable human resource reserve, which made up for its shortcomings. Few other countries could compete with them in an attrition-based war if they had a strong economy to support them, a vast amount of soldiers at their disposal, and complete control of the sea routes.

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Persia (now Iran) attracted foreign interest in the early 1900s primarily because of its vast oil reserves. The first significant oil discovery in Persia was made in 1908, which attracted the attention of British and Russian investors.

As a result, foreign companies started to invest heavily in Persia's oil industry, leading to the formation of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (now known as BP) in 1909.The discovery of oil in Persia had far-reaching consequences for the country's economy and politics. The oil industry quickly became the dominant sector of the economy, providing Persia with a new source of revenue and wealth. However, the involvement of foreign powers in the country's oil industry also created political tensions, as some Persians felt that they were being exploited by foreign companies.In addition to oil, Persia also had a range of untapped natural resources, such as copper, lead, and zinc. However, these resources were not fully exploited until later in the 20th century. Persia did offer some trade agreements, but they were not as favorable as other countries in the region.In conclusion, the discovery of oil was the primary reason for foreign interest in Persia in the early 1900s. The oil industry provided Persia with significant wealth but also created political tensions due to foreign involvement in the country's affairs.

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Militarism was one of the major causes of World War 1. It is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of a strong military and the use of military force to achieve national goals and objectives.

In the years leading up to World War 1, many European countries, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia, were engaged in a military arms race, with each nation attempting to build up its military strength in order to assert dominance and influence over other nations. This led to a buildup of weapons and armies, and tensions between these countries increased as a result.

Militarism also played a role in the outbreak of World War 1 by shaping the way that countries approached international diplomacy and conflict resolution. Many political leaders in Europe at the time believed that military force was the most effective way to resolve disputes, and this led to a willingness to use force in order to achieve national goals.

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Answer:

slavery controversy

Explanation:

Answer:

Many Americans went to Texas for itsi's inexpensive land and a new beginning.

Madame CJ Walker's first husband, Moses McWilliams, died when she was just 20 years old, leaving her to raise their daughter, A'Lelia, on her own. Her second marriage, to John Davis, ended in divorce. Her third marriage was to Charles Joseph Walker, a newspaper advertising salesman. They were married in 1906 and divorced in 1912. After their divorce, Madame CJ Walker continued to use her married name as her professional name.

To avoid harassment from her brother-in-law, Jesse Powell, Sarah married Moses McWilliams in 1882 when she was just 14 years old. Lelia McWilliams was the only child Sarah and Moses had; she was born on June 6, 1885. Sarah was twenty when Moses passed away in 1887, and Lelia was two. Sarah remarried in 1894, but she later divorced John Davis sometime in the early 1900s.

Sarah married Charles Joseph Walker in January 1906; he was a newspaper ad salesperson she had known in St. Louis, Missouri. Her new name, Madam C. J. Walker, came about as a result of this marriage. Charles passed away in 1926; the couple got a divorce in 1912. Lelia McWilliams changed her name to A'Lelia Walker after taking on her stepfather's last name.

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Two of Frederick Douglass's sons served in the Massachusetts 54th Regiment during the Civil War.

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An exaggerated devotion to the interests of a region over those of a country as a whole is sectionalism.

Sectionalism refers to a strong sense of identity and loyalty to one's particular region or section of a country, often at the expense of national unity. In the United States, sectionalism has historically been associated with geographic regions such as the North, South, and West, each with their own distinct economic, social, and political interests.

During the antebellum period leading up to the American Civil War, sectionalism became particularly pronounced as tensions between the North and South over issues such as slavery and states' rights reached a boiling point. The Civil War itself was essentially a conflict between the sectional interests of the North and South.

Sectionalism can also be seen in other countries and regions where there are distinct regional identities and differences in culture, language, and political beliefs. In some cases, sectionalism can lead to conflicts or even separatist movements, while in other cases it can simply serve as a source of cultural diversity within a larger national identity.

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Three reasons the members of the Continental Congress wanted a written Declaration of Independence are other European countries were sought after to assist the colonies. The men desired a group agreement that would lessen their personal liability in the event that the project failed.

The Continental Congress is the group of representatives who talked and acted on behalf of the colonial states that would later merge to form the United States of America.

Although the Lee Resolution's independence-related part wasn't ratified until July 2, Congress created a five-person committee on June 10 to draught a declaration of independence for the colonies. John Adams, Robert R., Benjamin, Thomas Jefferson, and Thomas Jefferson were on the committee.

Therefore, Three reasons the members of the Continental Congress wanted a written Declaration of Independence are stated above.

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Native American communities transformed into separate and complex cultures before the arrival of the Europeans in Americas as a result of the distinctive settings they lived in.

Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the Americas were home to hundreds or perhaps thousands of different indigenous communities, each with their own cultures, languages, societies, etc. Such a varied spectrum of societies developed as a result of climate change.

For instance, the indigenous populations of the current American Southwest (Hohokam, Pueblo, etc.) had very limited access to water because of their location in the desert. These cultures developed advanced irrigation systems as a result. Without the use of these effective irrigation techniques, these civilizations would not have survived.On the other hand, the Great Plains' harsh climate and subfreezing temperatures forced the area's native populations to live more nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyles.

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Significant impact on the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Here are some key ways in which these alliances influenced the Cold War:

Military balance: The formation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to a military balance between the two superpowers. NATO was established by the United States and its allies in 1949 to provide collective security against Soviet aggression. In response, the Soviet Union and its allies formed the Warsaw Pact in 1955 to counter the threat posed by NATO. The establishment of these two alliances led to a military standoff between the two superpowers that lasted for decades.

Increased tensions: The creation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact increased tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. The existence of these military alliances gave the impression that both sides were preparing for war, which created a climate of fear and suspicion.

Arms race: The creation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact also fueled the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Both sides engaged in a massive buildup of nuclear weapons and other military hardware in an attempt to gain an advantage over the other.

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Answer: 1536

Explanation:

Great systems of Governance are the hallmark of great civilizations.

Civilizations are complex societies that possess a high level of cultural, social and political organization. They usually have a writing system, an organized government, a system of laws, and a hierarchical social structure. Civilizations have a complex system of beliefs, values, and practices that are shared by a large number of people. They also have developed ways of managing resources and resolving conflicts. The development of civilizations was a long and gradual process that began in the Neolithic period with the emergence of sedentary communities and the adoption of agriculture. Throughout history, civilizations have risen and fallen, and many of their achievements have been lost. However, their legacy can still be seen in the modern world.

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Answer: C) divides the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere

Explanation: Hope this helps <3

Answer: The rapid expansion of the United States intensified the issue of slavery as new states were added to the Union, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War.

Explanation: The United States obtained territory along the Gulf of Mexico. Between 1842 and 1853

The three principal partners in the Axis alliance during World War II were Germany, Italy, and Japan.

In the World War II, there were two major form of alliances the Axis alliances and the Allied alliance. The three principal partners in the Axis alliance were Germany, Italy, and Japan and these countries were led by German dictator Adolf Hitler, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, and Japanese Emperor Hirohito. The alliance was formalized in September 1940 through the Tripartite Pact. The other countries that subsequently joined the alliance were Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia.  

The Allied alliances were led by Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union under the leadership of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin. The alliance was formalized by signing the Declaration by United Nations on January 1, 1942.

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Over demand in relation to supply and OPEC production cuts were the reason for the spike in oil prices during the 2000s

Two of the reasons for the spike in oil prices during the 2000s were:

Over demand in relation to supply: The demand for oil increased rapidly, driven by factors such as economic growth, particularly in emerging economies such as China and India. However, the supply of oil struggled to keep up with this growing demand, leading to higher prices.

OPEC production cuts: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a cartel of oil-producing countries that controls a significant portion of the world's oil supply. In the 2000s, OPEC reduced its production of oil, which further tightened the market and contributed to higher prices.

The statement "Americans using less gas" is not a reason for the spike in oil prices. In fact, the opposite is true, as higher oil prices often lead to increased consumption. The statement "too much refined oil decreased" is also not a reason for the spike in oil prices.

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Answer:overdemand in relation to supply

decreased OPEC production of oil

Explanation:

I am Big Oil

Answer: I think it’s the last one It’s D.

Explanation: I hope this helps^^

Answer:

What is the main purpose of Santa Fe Trail?

The main purpose of the Santa Fe Trail was to establish a trade route between Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. The trail was used primarily for the transportation of goods, including manufactured goods from the east and Mexican goods, such as silver, furs, and mules, from the west.

Why did Americans want to acquire California?

Americans wanted to acquire California for several reasons. First, California had a strategic location on the Pacific coast, which made it important for trade and transportation. Second, it was rich in natural resources, including gold and other minerals, which made it an attractive place for settlers and entrepreneurs. Third, acquiring California would expand American territory and influence, which was seen as a sign of power and prestige.

Describe how trade contributed to United States territorial growth.

Trade contributed to United States territorial growth in several ways. First, it helped to open up new markets for American goods, which led to increased demand for American products and increased profits for American businesses. This encouraged entrepreneurs and investors to explore new areas and expand their operations, which in turn led to the settlement and development of new territories. Second, trade provided a means for settlers and merchants to transport goods and supplies to new territories, which helped to establish and sustain new communities. Third, the profits from trade helped to fund public projects, such as roads, bridges, and other infrastructure, that were necessary for the growth and development of new territories. Overall, trade played a critical role in the expansion of American territory and influence in the 19th century.

Answer:Buying Liberty bonds became a demonstration of patriotism. The war, according to the CPI, was being fought in "the great cause of freedom.".

Explanation:

This source was created by Jourdon Anderson in 1865 in order to communicate his grievances to his former enslaver.

Generally, At this time in history, slavery had been abolished in the United States, but African Americans were still trying to secure their rights and freedoms.

Historians can use this source as evidence of the hardships faced by African Americans after the Civil War and how they were still struggling for full emancipation.

Jourdon Anderson wants his former enslaver to know that he is still seeking fair wages and treatment because he says “I want to be compensated now for my labor,” in the letter.

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The Metropolitan Police led the way in improving policing methods, and were then followed by other forces around the country.

Specialisation

The Metropolitan Police Service set up a plain clothes detective department in 1842. This was a significant development in methods of policing as their role was to:

investigate crimes

examine clues

take evidence from the scene

deal with witnesses and victims

As they were plain clothed they could go undercover to investigate crimes.

The Metropolitan Police set up the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) in 1878, and by 1883 there were 800 CID officers. In 1884 the Special Investigation Branch, known as Special Branch, was set up. These changes were mostly in response to the growing threat of terrorism at the time from groups such as the Irish Republican Brotherhood.

Casca relates the story of Caesar refusing the crown 3 times. Casca informs Cassius that the senators plan to make Caesar king in the Senate the next day.

Cassius draws his dagger and swears to the gods that if he can make a weak man like Caesar so powerful, he can give Cassius a chance to defeat the tyrant. He declares that Rome will be nothing more than rubbish or rubbish, as it is liable to be burned by Caesar. Casca joins Cassius in accusations against Caesar, and Cassius reveals that he has already convinced many powerful Romans to support the resistance movement.

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Georgians responded to their country's call as the United States prepared for World War II. Georgia more than any other Southern state played a crucial role in the war effort during World War II (1941–1945).

Georgians made up more than 300,000 members of the armed forces, while numbers of civilians engaged in the quickly developing wartime industries.

While 320,000 Georgians participated in the American armed forces, tens of thousands of Georgians laboured at home during the war to build B-29 bombs, repair aircraft, and work in shipyards.

The Second World War, lasted from 1939 to 1945 and was a global battle. The vast majority of nations in the world, including all of the great powers, took part in the war as members of the Allies and the Axis, two diametrically opposed military coalitions. The line between civilian and military resources was blurred as many parties pushed their economic, industrial, and scientific powers behind this all-out conflict.

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Answer: "Ancient Egyptian braces were made from animal skin that early dentists turned into a cord."