4. What best describes the role of mutations in evolution?

a. Mutations are not necessary for evolution because they are not herita

b. Mutations are useful for evolution to occur because they promote ger

uniformity within a population.

c. Mutations are essential for evolution to occur because they produce

variations within a population.

d. Mutations are essential for evolution to occur because they are respo

environmental changes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: option C.

Mutations are essential for evolution to occur because they produce variations within a population.

Explanation:

This is because Mutation refer to change in the genetic content or DNA composition of organisms. Therefore , for evolution to occur there must be Mutation because it is the main source of genetic variation or causes genetic variation needed for evolution.

Mutation is important as the basics of evolution because it produce a new DNA sequence for a gene function, which lead to the formation of new allele.


Related Questions

Which of these is the most likely impact of solar prominence on Earth?

Improvement in satellite communication
Increase in severity of hurricanes
Loss of electrical power generation
Stronger GPS satellite signals

Answers

Answer:

Loss of electrical power generation.

Explanation:

This is because some prominences break apart and may then give rise to coronal mass ejections, which will cause far more damages to the electrical power being used on earth.

Answer: for all my Flvs students the answer is

LOSS OF ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION

Explanation:

When summarizing the process of transcription in a cell as a gene is used to build a polypeptide, which of these statements accurately reflects the process of transcription? You may choose all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A) An mRNA molecule is produced in the nucleus of the cell.

B) The ribosome attaches to the DNA to build a polypeptide

C) The resulting RNA molecule is a complement of the gene on the DNA.

D) The RNA molecules contains three nucleotides in a row whose bases form

a codon.

E) A polypeptide is synthesized based on the sequence of nucleotides on the tRNA molecule.

The answers are A, C and D

Explanation:

Transcription is the first process of gene expression whereby a mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template. Transcription, which occurs in the NUCLEUS, takes place in three stages namely: initiation, elongation and termination.

- Initiation involves the attachment of RNA polymerase to the DNA molecule, inducing the unzipping of the double stranded DNA.

- Elongation involves the synthesis of RNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides based on the ones read on the DNA strand.

- Termination signals the end of the transcription process.

Based on this question and the above explanation of the transcription process, the following pertains to transcription in the nucleus:

- mRNA molecule is produced in the nucleus of the cell.

- The resulting RNA molecule is a complement of the gene on the DNA.

- RNA molecules contains three nucleotides in a row whose bases form a codon.

How do seeds germinate?
HELP NOW

Answers

Seeds remain dormant or inactive until conditions are right for germination. All seeds need water, oxygen, and proper temperature in order to germinate. ... Then the seed coat breaks open and a root or radicle emerges first, followed by the shoot or plumule that contains the leaves and stem.

please answer this my friend needs help and I want to help her ​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer is d its just right there

what does the theory of evolution state

Answers

Answer:  In biology, evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species? are related and gradually change over time

Explanation:

Santorini, Greece is a unique island. It was formed by a volcanic explosion
A. True
B. False

Answers

true! it’s making me type a lot don’t mind all this but the answer is true hope i helped have a great day!

How long does it take you to drive 500ft?

Answers

Answer:

at what speed are you going?

What’s the speed per hour then you can find it out

What are several reasons why apoptosis happens

Answers

Answer:

There are several reasons: it gets rid of cells that are not needed, in the way or potentially dangerous to the rest of the organism. "Cells that are not needed may never have had a function. In other cases, they may have lost their function, or they may have competed and lost out to other cells.

Explanation:

ACTIVITY 2: NOW I KNOW!
Directions: Complete the paragraph using the word pool provided. Write the word in your long pad.
MIRROR
OBJECTIVES
PENCIL
MAGNIFICATION
EYEPIECE
INVERTED
GLASS SLIDE
COVER SLIP
10X
FIELD OF VIEW
40X
UPWARD
The microscope is an essential tool in Biology. It provides us with important data on specimens being examined.
The (1) has various magnification (5x, 10x, 12.5x, 15x) which attaches to the body tube. On the other hand, the
revolving nose piece are attached by (2) with 10x, 40x and 100x magnifications.
In preparing a wet mount, place the specimen in a (3)
add a drop of water and cover it with a (4)
Tap the cover slip with the eraser-end of a (5)
to reduce the formation of the bubbles.
Look at the eyepiece and adjust the (6) to find the (7) of the microscope which is the bright circle
of light. The (8)
of specimen is computed by multiplying the magnification of the Eyepiece with the
magnification of the Objectives. If the eyepiece has a magnification of 10x and the Objective has (9)
then
the specimen's magnification is 400x. In addition, turning the stage knob upward will result to moving the specimen as
seen in the microscope downward while turning the stage knob to the left will move the specimen to the right as seen
under the microscope. Finally, the specimen when seen under the microscope appears (10)​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

1.) objectives

2.) eyepiece

3.) glass slide

4.) coverslip

5.) pencil

6.) mirror

7.) field of view

8.) magnification

9.) 40x

10.) inverted

Explanation:

Objectives of the microscope have magnification (5x, 10x, 12.5x, 15x) which attaches to the body tube. The nosepiece is found between the stage and the eyepiece or ocular lens. Glass slide is the slide where a specimen is placed for the study and covered with a coverslip, bubble should be avoided while placing the coverslip.

Mirrors need to adjust to seeing the field of view by adjusting the light. After computing the magnification there would be a final image of the specimen that would be inverted due to the two lens used here.

all you need is in the photo


ASAP ​

Answers

Answer: the first one

CCU is Proline (pro)

GAG is Glutamic Acid (glu)

AAG is Lysine (lys)

Explanation:

suggest one advantage of the police keeping a DNA database? (1 mark)

Answers

in case you are in danger

Answer:

To confirm DNA found at crime sites to help predict the true identity of the true perpetrator so that an innocent person is not charged

Explanation:

What are three sub-zones biosphere?(lithosphere (rock part) Atmosphere (air part) and hydrosphere(water part).​

Answers

There is no question like that XD u suck

Why do some electromagnetic waves have more energy than others?

Answers

Answer:

For electromagnetic waves, speed is constant, so waves with a high frequency and a short wavelength (like X-rays) are the most energetic. For all waves, a greater amplitude means more energy

Explanation:

Gamma rays have the maximum energy on the electromagnetic spectrum, while long radio waves have the lowest. In addition to visible light, the sun also radiates infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) energy. A narrow range of wavelengths, from 380 nm to 750 nm, are covered by the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

What about electromagnetic waves?The electric field will change as the magnetic field changes, and vice versa.Electromagnetic waves, as opposed to mechanical waves, can move across empty space.From highest to lowest energy, the components of the electromagnetic spectrum are referred to as gamma rays, X-rays, UV radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves. Electromagnetic waves, which have varying wavelengths from one another, include radio waves, microwaves, visible light, and x-rays. The wavelengths are (a) longer; (b) shorter.All electromagnetic waves are transverse waves that can pass through a vacuum and travel at the same speed—300,000,000 times the speed of light—while doing so.The longest wavelengths are found in gamma rays. The electromagnetic spectrum's greatest frequency is found in gamma rays. They oscillate between 1020 and 1022 HzGamma Rays are the right response.

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Qual a vantagem um organismo multicelular apresenta sobre um unicelular?

Answers

Answer:

Grande em tamanho, estrutura mais complexa e especialização celular.

Explicação:

As principais vantagens de um organismo multicelular em relação a uma única célula são seu grande tamanho, estrutura mais complexa e especialização celular. Os organismos multicelulares têm grande tamanho devido à presença de um maior número de células em comparação com o organismo unicelular, que é composto por apenas uma célula. Eles têm uma estrutura corporal complexa que é organizada para formar tecidos, órgãos e vários sistemas de órgãos do corpo. Eles também têm a habilidade de especialização celular, na qual células específicas têm que realizar tarefas específicas no corpo.

Why do we need friction in our world?

Answers

Friction is a force that works against motion. While walking, friction helps us maintain our stability and prevents us from slipping. Friction also works the same way with cars and vehicles in general, preventing them from skidding and helping them stop when the brakes are applied. We also need friction to make a fire.

Without friction between the shoes and the ground, you cannot walk properly. If there is no friction, all of us would be sliding around without any control over ourselves. While walking, you're pushing your foot back as you try to step forward. Friction holds your shoe to the ground so you can walk around.

2. The red-tailed hawk and the great horned owl occupy similar habitats and prey on similar species. Which fact
hest explains how they are able 4 coexist in the same ecosystem?
Both the hawk and the owl can be found hunting at twilight.
Neither the hawk nor the owl have any natural predators.
© The great horned owl nests in the same types of trees as red-tailed hawks.
The hawk hunts primarily during the day, but the owl hunts primarily at night.

Answers

Answer:

The hawk hunts primarily during the day, but the owl hunts primarily at night.

Explanation:

Because they hunt during different times, there is no interference.

When a virus or bacterium is used to transfer a piece of foreign dna to host cell it’s known as a

A. Vector
B.transgenic
C.clone
D. Hybrid

Answers

it is known as B. Transduction occurs when foreign DNA or RNA is introduced into bacterial or eukaryotic cells via a virus or viral vector. One example are bacteriophages that attach to bacterial membranes and inject their genetic material into the cell.
It would be b transgenic

what is the function of the structure identified by the red arrow?

Answers

There is no picture...

Explain how ions, such as phosphate ions, are absorbed by plant roots.

Answers

Answer:

Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption

Explanation:

....

Phosphate ions are absorbed by plant roots through the process of active transport, which requires energy and specialized transport proteins.

What is active transport?

Plant roots absorb ions such as phosphate ions through a process called active transport. Active transport is the movement of ions or other molecules across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, which requires energy in the form of ATP.

To absorb phosphate ions, plant roots use specialized membrane proteins called phosphate transporters, which are located in the plasma membrane of root cells. These transporters actively pump the phosphate ions from the soil into the root cells, using the energy from ATP hydrolysis. The phosphate ions can then be transported throughout the plant via the xylem vessels and used for various biological processes, such as DNA and RNA synthesis and energy storage.

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Create cladograms for the primates and animals groups (skip the Artiodactyla for now). These Claudio grams are a little more complex and you may have to include multiple branches at the same level such as in the example shown at the right. When you had built Cladograms with the lowest possible parsimony score compare them to the accepting Cladogram

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What is the control of conditions inside the body called

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis

Explanation:

Conditions inside our body must be very carefully controlled to function effectively.

I guess Homeostasis

Explanation:

The condition inside our body must be very carefully it the body is to function effectively. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment

Long chain of _________________ that surrounds the Pacific Ocean.

Answers

Answer:

Circum-Pacific belt

Explanation:

it is the belt that goes around the Pacific Ocean longest

what are the different cellular organelles​

Answers

Answer:

Plasma membrane, nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria

Explanation:


How many times longer is DNA than it is wide?

Answers

Answer:

About 200 km 7.

DNA is approximately six times longer than it is wide after measurements.

DNA is a 2-nanometer-diameter double-stranded molecule. Rise per base pair is 0.34 nanometers. Divide length by width to calculate length-to-width ratio. The length-to-width ratio is 6:1 due to DNA's stable diameter and base pair distance. DNA is six times longer than broad.

DNA stores and encodes genetic information efficiently in this elongated shape. DNA molecules can range from a few hundred base pairs in bacterial genomes to millions or billions in sophisticated animals. DNA stores and transmits life's genetic blueprints because it's longer than it is wide.

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II. Use the diagram below to answer the following questions.
rat
Plant
insect
mice
snake
1. Which converts light energy to chemical energy?
2. Among the animals, which will have the least energy?
3. Which is the secondary consumer?
4. Which is herbivore?
5. Which organism will have the greatest energy?​

Answers

Answer:

ans:chlorophyll,insect,

A pyramid of numbers for the wetland ecosystem showed that there were very large numbers of organisms at the base of the pyramid and very few at the top. Explain why

Answers

Answer:

hmm... i dont know

Explanation:

What is used to cut the chromosome open?

Answers

Answer:

Restriction enzymes

Explanation:

how did humans cause the bee population to decline.​

Answers

Answer:

pesticide use, urbanization

Explanation:

just to name a few

during the process of cellular respiration, energy is released from(1)Carbon dioxide (2) Oxygen atoms(3)Water molecules (4) chemical bonds​

Answers

Answer:

4) Chemical Bonds

Explanation:



List three ways in which
mitochondria and bacteria are
similar.

Answers

1.Mitochondria have their own cell membranes. The same has bacteria.
2.
Each mitochondrion has its own circular DNA genome, like a bacteria's genome, but much smaller.
Don’t know 3. Sorry

Answer:

1.The inner folds of the mitochondrial membrane, cristae, are very similar to mesosomes found in bacteria.

2.Electron transport chain is found in the plasma membrane of both bacteria as well as the mitochondria.

3.Ribosomes found in bacteria and mitochondria are 70S in size

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expand and simplify{x+5}{x+6} The map shows ancient and modern cities in the Indian subcontinent.How do the locations of modern cities on the Indian subcontinent compare to the locations of ancient cities?Both are located on inland plains.Both are located along water sources.Both are located along the Bay of Bengal.Both are located far from the Ganges River. What is the largest continentAnd how many countries are their in that continent? Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows.A thematic map of East Asia. Climate regions are labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. 1 is in southeastern China and southern Japan. 2 is in southwestern China. 3 is in Central China. 4 is in Northern China near the border of Russia. 5 is in northern China, Mongolia, and South Korea. 6 is in northeast China, North Korea, and Northern Japan. Identify the climate regions labeled on the map above in numerical order. Find an equation of the line that contains the point (-1,3) and is parallel to the line x+3y=6.HELLPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PLEASE what's 5x+6=36??????????? answer pleasee i need to turn it in todayyyyyyyyyyy please solve this steps by step1) (-5) - 5 2) (-10) + 11 ABC is isosceles with AB= AC= 7.5cm and BC= 0 cm .the height AD from A to BC, is 6cm . find the area of ABC what will be the height from C to AB i.e., CE The doctor recommended that Matt decrease thenumber of calories he consumed from 2,500 to 1,800. By what percent did the number of calories decrease? Due to environmental considerations, homeowners in a particularly dry area have been asked to use less water than usual. One home is currently using 770770 gallons per day. This is 710710 of the usual amount of water used in this home. someone help pls! 4x+3=5x+21 Ol helvrcrffffcrcrrcffcddcdcr3d 1. What do you think would happen if you have anation that does not know about SCIENCE? what type of figurative language is it and what part of the summary is the quote for it Turgor pressure can help plants move. Internal water pressure can cause - A cylinder has a base diameter of 20ft and a height of 5ft what is its volume in cubic ft round to the nearest tenths place Rearrange t= 5s + 4 to make s the subject Read the following passage on Hox genes. Using the information presented, write a short passage to support the claim that many Hox genes are regulatory genes.The genome of an organism can be many millions of base pairs long. Genes are regions of the chromosome that code for protein products. They are scattered throughout the chromosome with little logical reason for their placement. There is an exception to this disorderHox genes, which are a family of genes that produce transcription factors. Hox genes are found in most eukaryotes. They are clustered together in the genome and always found in a particular order. The genes are in the same order as the characteristics are found along the body axis in the organism itself. These genes specify segment placement, such as whether a segment will form part of the head, thorax, or abdomen. For example, Hox genes related to structures in the head of an organism are found first in the Hox cluster.Hox genes have been studied in fruit flies. A cluster of 8 Hox genes are activated very early in development, laying out the segmented body plan of the head, thorax, and abdomen. There are very clear boundary lines of expression for each Hox gene. In fact, forcing embryonic Hox gene expression in a wrong part of the body can cause another regions body parts to develop. Scientists created a fly that had legs where its antennae should be through induced Hox expression! 50 PTS Simplify Please