3.Explain how energy from the sun can eventually be used for active transport in the alimentary canal
(7 marks)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

First of all, the radiation energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy by green plants in a process known as photosynthesis. The equation of the process is represented below:

[tex]6CO_2 + 6H_20 + (radiation) -->C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2[/tex]

The chemical energy is locked up as carbohydrate in the green plants. When humans or any other animal consumes green plants or any of their products, the carbohydrate is broken down through a process known as respiration. The equation of the process is as below:

[tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 --> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + energy[/tex]

The locked-up energy - usually in the form of ATP - becomes available to be used for various metabolic processes in the body, including active transport in the alimentary canal.

In some cases, humans or animals generally do not consume green plants directly. They consume organisms that consume green plants. Such humans are still able to extract some of the energy through respiration and use it for their metabolic processes.


Related Questions

When you decide whether or not the data supports the original hypothesis, you are.... asking questions asking questions forming a hypothesis forming a hypothesis making observations making observations drawing conclusions

Answers

Answer:

drawing conclusions

Explanation:

When a scientist decides if the data collected during an experiment supports the original hypothesis, such a scientist is trying to draw a conclusion from the experiment.

The drawing of conclusion represents one of the significant steps in the scientific method. After observations have been made and hypothesis formulated, the next step is to test the hypothesis through experimentation. Experimentation involves gathering data and at the end of the day, the data are analyzed to see if it conforms with the hypothesis or otherwise.

If the data conforms with the original hypothesis, the hypothesis is accepted as being true, and if otherwise, such a hypothesis is subjected to further testing instead of being accepted.

Some students grew sunflowers in the biology laboratory. After three weeks they measured the height of each plant. The following figure shows the conditions of the experiment:

Answers

Answer:

a. The factor changing among groups = The color of the light

b. The independent variable in this experiment = Color of light

c.  The quantity measured at the end of the experiment = The height of the plant

d. The dependent variable is the height to which the plants grow

e. The control group is the Plant Group C, because they are subjected to normal light

f. The parts of the experiment kept constant are;

Temp

Humidity

Water Daily

Daily Light Exposure

g. The amount of nutrient available and atmospheric gases

h. The growth rate of plant is dependent on the color of the light in which the plant grows

Explanation:

All foods can be categorized into one of three groups. What are they? *

Answers

Answer:

animal products, processed fruit fragments and whole plants

Explanation:

The three categories of foods are as follows:

Animal products.Processed plant fragments.Whole plants.

What is Food?

Food may be defined as any substance that possesses nutritious qualities. Such substances deliver energy which is essential for the survival of living entities.

The food by animal products generally includes egg, milk, meat, pork, etc that contains a high nutritious value and are rich in proteins and fats.

The food by processed plant products generally includes vegan cheese, vegan eggs, faux meats, veggie burgers, etc. that contains a high amount of fat and cholesterols.  

The foods that we get from whole plants include fruits like pears, bananas, etc. vegetables like spinach, broccoli, tomatoes, etc.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes
nitrifying prokaryotes
nitrogen to ammonia
convert ammonia
to nitrites and nitrates
convert nitrates to
atmospheric nitrogen
denitrifying prokaryotes
An ecosystem experiences a loss of denitrifying prokaryotes. Will this loss affect the health of the ecosystem?
OA. No, because denitrifying prokaryotes do not produce the usable form of nitrogen needed by organisms.
OB. Yes, because an excessive level of usable nitrogen could accumulate and disrupt the ecosystem's balance.
OC. No, because atmospheric nitrogen is not necessary to most organisms in an ecosystem.
D. Yes, because plants and animals will no longer have the usable form of nitrogen that they need to grow.
egion Scor

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D. Yes, because plants and animals will no longer have the usable form of nitrogen that they need to grow.

egion Scor

Explanation:

Denitrifying prokaryotes are the organisms that perform the denitrification process in which nitrate is reduce to nitrogen gas in absence of the oxygen with the help of soil microbes such as denitrifying bacteria. It is a essential process that helps in the recycling of nitrogen.

Denitrification can negatively impact global warming by increasing nitrogen gas in environment and losses of nitrous oxide and reducing soil fertility and there would be loss of productivity in agriculture.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Which of the following is true about ischemic stroke? a. Often caused by emboli from the basilar arteries b. Has risk factors that include atherosclerosis c. Can be a result of a hypercoagulable state d. Results from hemorrhage into brain tissue Is associated with acute hypertension

Answers

Answer:

b. Has risk factors that include atherosclerosis

Explanation:

Ischemic stroke happens when there are underlying factors such as atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is caused by clogging of fat and cholesterol in the blood vessels. The reduction in the flow of blood to the brain is usually as a result of blood clumping together and blocking the blood vessels carrying blood to the brain.

The symptoms of ischemic stroke include dizziness, loss of coordination, headache etc.

What is one way to create a positive ion?

Answers

Answer:

When you are missing an electron or two, you have a positive charge

Explanation:

neutral charge is one where the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number. Ions are atoms with extra electrons or missing electrons. When you are missing an electron or two, you have a positive charge. When you have an extra electron or two, you have a negative charge. So that’s the answer

If bears find insects after they move decaying logs, they more frequently move decaying logs. This most clearly indicates that finding insects is a

Answers

Answer:

Reinforcement

Explanation:

Reinforcement can be referred to as anything that can be used to increase, enhance or strengthen a desirable behavior in a person or an organism. Reinforcement is of two types, they include positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement has to do with adding a reward in order to enhance a desirable behavior, while negative reinforcement has to do with removing an undesirable thing in order to strengthen a desirable behavior.

From the question asked,  because the presence of insects after moving the decaying logs increased the frequency at which the bears moved the decaying logs, the finding of the insects is, therefore, a reinforcement. The finding of the enhanced or strengthened the desirable behavior.

Which type of protein will fight disease?

Answers

Answer:

Antibodies help you immune system.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

You are doing research on a bacterial species, trying to determine the nature and structure of a number of intracellular inclusions. Which type of microscopy would provide the best view of these intracellular structures

Answers

Answer:

Transmission Electron Microscope.

A Transmission Electron Microscope provides the best view of the intracellular structures.

What is Transmission Electron Microscope?

Transmission electron microscopes (TEM) are microscopes that use a particle beam of electrons to visualize specimens and generate a highly-magnified image. TEMs can magnify items up to 2 million instances. with a purpose to get a better concept of simply how small that is, think about how small a cellular is.

What is a transmission electron microscope used for?

The transmission electron microscope is used to view skinny specimens (tissue sections, molecules, etc) through which electrons can bypass producing a projection picture. The TEM has similarities in lots of ways to the traditional (compound) light microscope.

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During strenuous exercise, Max's body produces lactic acid and his blood pH begins to decline. His kidneys go to work to preserve acid-base balance by doing all of the following EXCEPT __________.

a. reabsorbing bicarbonate
b. generating new bicarbonate
c. reabsorbing hydrogen
d. secreting hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

c. reabsorbing hydrogen

Explanation:

In this scenario, the individual's kidneys will do all of the following except for reabsorbing hyrdogen. This is because, in a scenario like this where the body pH levels decline the kidneys begin to secrete hydrogen, they do not reabsorb it. It is this process of acid elimination that ultimately causes the body's pH levels to begin rising and restoring themselves to normal. Therefore the answer to this question is c.

1. Os ancestrais das cobras possuíam membros, que desapareceram ao longo da evolução do grupo. Marque a alternativa que explica, de acordo com o lamarckismo, a ausência de patas em serpentes: * 1 ponto a. Os ancestrais das cobras adotaram hábitos rastejantes, deixando de utilizar os membros, que atrofiaram e acabaram por desaparecer nesses animais. b. Existiam variações nas características ancestrais das cobras. Os animais que não possuíam membros, foram selecionados pelo ambiente pois favoreceu o hábito rastejante.

Answers

Answer:

ced sfhhhbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbh

A genetic disorder in which the enzyme to convert a particular amino acid to tyrosine is called __________________.

Answers

Answer: A genetic disorder in which an individual lacks an enzyme responsible for converting the amino acid phenylalanine into the amino acid tyrosine is called phenylketonuria (PKU) A trait that is determined by a gene that is found only on the X chromosome is said to be

Explanation:

Which of the following questions is of LEAST pertinence when determining whether a mother will deliver her baby within the next few minutes?
A. "Do you feel the need to push?"
B. "When are you due?"
C. "Is this your first baby?"
D. "Have you had a sonogram?"

Answers

D because having a sonogram is irrelevant when you are about to deliver the baby

Incomplete expansion or collapse of part or all of a lung due to mucus, tumor, or a foreign body that blocks the bronchus is called:_________.

Answers

Answer:

Atelectasis

Explanation:

Atelectasis is a medical ailment which affects the respiratory system. It is formed as a result of incomplete expansion or collapse of part or all of a lung due to mucus, tumor, or a foreign body that blocks the bronchus.

It is however common with people who are asthmatic other have lung diseases and it is characterized by low fever, breathing difficulty .

a raccoon may live longer if it only eats vegetables what is the student doing

Answers

The student is trying to form a hypothesis

what effect has breast cancer researcher had on society ​

Answers

Answer:

People who have gene mutations have more treatment options.

Explanation:

Mice are offered two different colors of cotton to
make nests with pink and brown. Out of 20 mice, 16
chose pink cotton to build their nests and 4 chose brown

Answers

Answer:

1. There is no control group.

2. independent variable is the colors.

3. The dependent variable is how many of each color the mice chose.

Explanation:

Im assuming you were talking about control group, independent, variable, and dependent variables.

When both participants in a species' interaction develop adaptations in direct response to one another, this could progress into all of the outcomes except:

Answers

Answer:

coevolution

Explanation:

Coevolution refers to the process where two or more species modify each other's evolution via natural selection. Darwin mentioned how insects and flowering plants could coevolve by reciprocal evolutionary modifications. Coevolution has firstly been associated with mutualism between species including, for example, birds and flowering plants. However, coevolution may also involve host-parasite relationships, such as associations involving parasitic organisms and their sexually reproducing hosts. Finally, there are situations where coevolution involves both parasitism and mutualism (i.e., antagonistic coevolution).

The adaptation in direct  response to one another could lead to all the outcomes except : Intraspecific interaction ( option 5 )

Intraspecific Interaction

Intraspecific interaction is a kind of interaction seen within same species that compete for basic necessities for survival such as food, habitat and water. It does not lead to evolutionary changes within the species, therefore they do not develop adaptations in response to the competition

Hence we can conclude that the adaptation in direct response to one another could lead to all except intraspecific interaction

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Attached below is the missing options related to your question

resource partitioningcoevolutionextinction of one speciescompetitive exclusionintraspecific competition

What would happen is a person had right sided heart failure

Answers

Answer:

the right chamber has lost its ability to pump. That means your heart can't fill with enough blood, and the blood backs up into the veins. If this happens, your legs, ankles, and belly often will swell.

Explanation:

If this happens, your legs, ankles, and belly often swell.

The most common cause of right-sided heart failure is actually left-sided heart failure. But other conditions, such as certain lung diseases, can cause the right ventricle to fail even when there is no problem with your left ventricle.

How might you model the relationship between a tomato plant and the hornworm caterpillar? Identify the components of the model, including inputs and outputs.

Answers

Answer:

Ok, there are multiple ways of model this, one of the ways can be:

Knowing that a hornworm can strip a tomato plant of its foliage in about two days, we can count the number of hornworms (x, the input) and find the number of plants (y, the output) that they can eat in a day.

So, if a hornworm can eat a plant in two days, then in one day the worm can eat half a plant.

Then:

y = (0.5plants/worm)*x

This says:

The number of plants eaten in one day (y) is equal to half of the number of hornworms

OF course, there are a lot of other ways to model this, for example we can use the time as a variable x, and the number of plants as y.

Knowing that a worm eats a plant in two days:

y = (0.5 plants/day)*x

Now x is the number of days, and y is the number of plants that can be eaten by a single worm

Calculate the percentage loss of mass between the sucrose solutions 0.1 mol/dm3and 0.5 mol/dm3. Give your answer to three significant figures

Answers

Answer:

The percentage loss in mass between sucrose solutions 0.5 mol/dm³ and 0.1 mol/dm³ is 80.0% loss in mass

Explanation:

The molecular formula of sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

The molecular mass of sucrose is 342.3 g/mol

Therefore;

The mass of sucrose in 0.1 mol/dm³ solution = 0.1 × 342.3 = 34.23 g

The mass of sucrose in 0.5 mol/dm³ solution = 0.5 × 342.3 = 171.5 g

The percentage loss in mass of the sucrose is given as follows;

[tex]Percentage \ loss \ in \ mass = \dfrac{Original \ mass - New \ mass}{Original \ mass } \times 100[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]Percentage \ loss \ in \ mass = \dfrac{171.5 - 34.23}{171.5} \times 100 = 80.04 \%[/tex]

Which gives, the percentage loss in mass between sucrose solutions 0.1 mol/dm³ and 0.5 mol/dm³ is 80.0% to three significant figures.

Consider that RR is red (dominant) and WW is white (dominant) plant phenotypes. The offspring of a cross between an RR plant and a WW plant would be pink and white. all pink. all white. red and pink.

Answers

Answer:

A, all Pink

Explanation:

Consider that RR is red (dominant) and WW is white (dominant) plant phenotypes. The offspring of a cross between an RR plant and a WW plant would be pink and white. Then the offspring would be pink.

What is dominant plant?

Key species that shape how an ecosystem functions are called dominants. Typically, aboveground characteristics are used to evaluate plant dominance.

Individual species, on the other hand, might not scale proportionally belowground compared to aboveground. This is crucial in ecosystems like grassy and shrubby biomes, where the majority of biomass is distributed below ground.

Dominant species are important organisms that influence how an environment works. Typically, plant dominance is assessed using aboveground traits. Individual species may not scale proportionally belowground compared to aboveground, on the other hand.

Therefore, Consider that RR is red (dominant) and WW is white (dominant) plant phenotypes. The offspring of a cross between an RR plant and a WW plant would be pink and white. Then the offspring would be pink.

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The part of a banana plant not used as food is: Options- a. Roots b. Flower c. Fruit d. Stem

Answers

The part of a banana plant not used as food is:

a. Roots

b. Flower

c. Fruit

d. Stem

Correct option a. Roots

Anyone answer it The flow of materials in different tropic levels of ecosystem is Unidirectional Bidirectional Multidirectional.

Answers

Answer:

unidirectional is ur answer mate

hope it helps u

Answer:

unidirectional

Explanation:

.................................

3 concepts about carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Polysaccharides, also called complex carbohydrates, are large non-polar molecules, and they are not hydrophilic.

An individual with the genotype AaBb produces four different gametes in equal proportions. This is a demonstration of:_____.a. the chromosomal theory of inheritance.
b. Mendel's law of independent assortment.
c. Mendel's principle of segregation.
d. linkage.

Answers

Answer: b. Mendel's law of independent assortment.

Protei
Using what you have learned about carbon bonds
and energy in this lesson what can you say about
the amount of carbon bonds in this food
component compared to the amount of carbon
bonds in the other two food components? Why?
I
RETRY

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

Fat produce greater energy than the carbohydrates and protein.

due to the facts fats and proteins both have carbon bonds

Explanation:

Fat have highest number of carbon bonds in comparison of the amount of the carbon bonds present carbohydrate and protein and similarly protein have greater number of carbon bonds

Digestion of the fats provides the most energy per gram, due to the fact that more carbon bonds to break. Protein as well gives the higher energy per gram if compared to carbohydrates.

Thus, the correct answer is -

Fat produce greater energy than the carbohydrates and protein.

due to the facts fats and proteins both have carbon bonds

Answer:

Fat

Explanation: (answer for second part)

The amount of carbon bonds in fat is much greater than the amount in carbohydrates and proteins. Fats give you the most energy per gram, so there must be more carbon bonds to break, thereby releasing more energy.

animal need ______ in order to build down or breakdown materials. A. Energy B. DNA

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

animals need energy to survive basically to breakdown materials too

Answer: A. Energy

Explanation:

animal need Energy in order to build or breakdown materials

DNA is the central core of the animal body, but it is not helping build or breakdown, it is just the genetic information of animals

Hope this helps!! :)

Please let me know if you have any question

Hypothesis statement that includes an independent and dependent variable

Answers

Answer:

Best and easiest way is an "If, then" statement.

e.g.  If there is no rainfall, then the plants will die.

Explanation:

DeKwami is conducting an experiment in which he needs to use both sucrase and catalase. Which pH should he prepare to ensure that BOTH of the enzymes will show some activity?

Answers

Answer:

pH of 6.5

Explanation:

The pH favorable to an enzyme where it is most active is called optimum pH. The optimum pH of sucrase is about 6.0 while that of catalase is 7.0.  Both enzymes can however still show some activity when the solution is slightly basic or slightly acidic (from it's optimum pH). Hence, getting the middle point (6+7/2 = 6.5) between the optimum pH of the two enzymes and preparing same will ensure the enzymes show some activity.

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