36 In the given circuit, A, B, C and D are four lamps connected with a battery of
60V.
Analyse the circuit to answer the following questions.
(i) What kind of combination are the lamps arranged in (series or parallel)?
(ii) Explain with reference to your above answer, what are the advantages (any
two) of this combination of lamps?
(iii) Explain with proper calculations which lamp glows the brightest?
(iv) Find out the total resistance of the circuit.
Answers
A parallel circuit, is one which the conductors leading into the bulbs are joined together on one side of the bulbs, and the conductors coming out of the bulbs are joined together on the other side of the bulb
The correct arrangement, advantages, lamp and resistance values are;
(i) The lamps are arranged in parallel(ii) Improved reliability Optimum performance of the bulbs(iii) Lamp C(iv) The total resistance is 4 ΩThe reason the above values are correct are as follows:
(i) From the diagram attached, the lamps are arrange in parallel
This is so because, each lamp is directly connected across the terminals of the the voltage source
(ii) The advantages of the bulbs arranges in parallel are;
The other lamps will continue working if one lamp becomes faultyThe voltage is applied directly to each lamp, such that the lamps are lit with the maximum power available in the circuit(iii) The brightness of the lamp is given by the power of the lamp
The lamp with the highest wattage, or power glows the most
Power, P = Voltage, V × Current, I
The power for lamp A, [tex]P_A[/tex] = 60 V × 3 A = 180 W
The power for lamp B, [tex]P_B[/tex] = 60 V × 4 A = 240 W
The power for lamp C, [tex]P_C[/tex] = 60 V × 5 A = 300 W (Brightest)
The power for lamp D, [tex]P_D[/tex] = 60 V × 3 A = 180 W
Therefore, lamp C has the highest power and glows the brightest
(iv) The total resistance is given by the voltage, divided by the total current
Total current, I = 3 A + 4 A + 5 A + 3 A = 15 A
[tex]Total \ resistance, \ R_{tot} = \dfrac{V}{I_{tot}}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]Total \ resistance, \ R_{tot} = \dfrac{60 \, V}{15 \, A }}=4 \, \Omega[/tex]
The total resistance, R = 4 Ω
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Related Questions
a kid throws a ball from a tower 45 meters tall how fast is the ball going when it hits the ground?
Answers
Answer:
29.69 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height (h) = 45 m
Velocity (v) =...?
Next, we shall determine the time taken for the ball to get to the ground. This can be obtained as follow:
Height (h) = 45 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
45 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
45 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 45/4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(45/4.9)
t = 3.03 s
Finally, we shall determine the velocity with which the ball hits the ground. This is illustrated below:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) = 3.03 s
Final velocity (v) =.?
v = u + gt
v = 0 + (9.8 × 3.03)
v = 0 + 29.694
v = 29.694 ≈ 29.69 m/s
Therefore, the ball hits the ground with a velocity of 29.69 m/s.
Describe an experiment the student could do to measure the specific heat capacity of a metal
Answers
Answer:
Steps to determine the specific heat capacity.
1. Place a beaker on a balance and press zero.
2. Now add the oil to the beaker and record the mass of the oil.
3. Read the starting temperature of the oil.
4. Connect a joulemeter to the immersion heater.
5. Time for thirty minutes.
6. Read the number of joules of energy that passed into the immersion heater.
7. Read the final temperature of the oil.
8. Use the following formula to calculate the specific heat capacity.
Explanation:
plz mark as brainliest aswer
You burn a 100 kg log. If you add the mass
of the log, soot and gasses given off
while the log was burning they will equal
A.120kg B. 50kg C.100 D. 80
Answers
Answer:c.100
Explanation:
A box has a mass 40 kg
what is the weight of box ????
Answers
Answer:
mass = 40 kg
g = 9.8 m/s²
weight = mg
= 40 x 9.8
= 392 N
What keeps the sun shining
Answers
Answer:
The Sun shines by turning hydrogen into helium in its core.
Explanation:
This process is called nuclear fusion. Fusion happens when lighter elements are forced together to become heavier elements. When this happens, a tremendous amount of energy is created.
Some girls use a curling iron to fix their hair. It is very hot when plugged in for a while. If you want protect your skin, you would need to pick it up on the plastic end. Which property of the plastic is portant for it to be used on a curling iron? a. Soluble in water b. Insulates thermal energy C. Conducts electrical energy d. Emits magnetic energy
Answers
Answer:
B. Insulates thermal energy
Answer:
b
Explanation:
if you insulate thermal energy aka heat you are keep the heat in one place in this case the metal, which provent you from burning your self if you hold the plastic part.
In a scientific test conducted in Arizona, a special cannon called HARP (High Altitude Research Project) shot a projectile straight up to an alti-tude of 180.0 km. If the projectile's initial speed was 3.00 km/s, how long did it take the projectile to reach its maximum height?
Answers
Answer:
It took the projectile 120 s to reach the maximum height.
Explanation:
Given;
maximum height of the projectile, s = 180 km = 180,000 m
initial speed of the projectile, u = 3 km/s = 3000 m/s
final velocity at maximum height, v = 0
Apply the following kinematic equation for average velocity of the projectile;
[tex]s = (\frac{v+u}{2} )t\\\\(v+u)t = 2s\\\\t = \frac{2s}{v+u} \\\\t = \frac{2*180,000}{0+3,000}\\\\ t = 120 \ s[/tex]
Therefore, it took the projectile 120 s to reach the maximum height.
For sediment to be transformed into rock, which set of processes must take place?
crystallization and solidification
weathering and erosion
compaction and cementation
melting and spreading
Answers
Answer:
C. compactation and cementation or A. crystallization and solidification
Explanation:
Answer:
i think its a sorry if im whrong and good luck! :)
HELP!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
Fill in the names of the neuron parts and their functions. After you've filled in all the answers, click on
the puzzle pieces next to the answer spaces to check your success
Answers
B is the cell body
C is the Axon and the little yellow things are called Schwann cells
E is Axon terminals
And the green thing in the cell body is called the Nucleus
Hope this helped
Brainliest is very appreciated
Answer:
A) Dendrite
Receives information from other neutrons and transmits information into the soma/cell body.B) Soma
Contains the nucleus of the neutral cell and maintains chemicals that keep the neutron functioning properly, also provides energy for the cell.C) Axon
Transmits signals away from the soma to other neutrons, muscles, or glands.D) Myelin Sheath
Insulated fatty material that surrounds an axon and speeds up signal transmission.E) Synapse
The junction where neutrons connect to transmit electrical or chemical information.Explanation:
EDG 100%
Which mineral is commonly found in igneous rocks?
A. halite
B. feldspar
C. gypsum
D. talc
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A charge of - 4.0 µC is located at the origin and a charge of - 5.0 µC is located along the y-axis at y = 2.0 m. At what point along the y-axis is the electric field zero?
Answers
I got y = 0.94427191 and y = -16.944272. Not sure if right tho.
I did [tex]{k q_1 \over y^2} &= {k q_2 \over (2-y)^2}[/tex], put the known in and solved it.
Kind of energy that an object has due to its motion.
Answers
Answer:
The energy an object has due to its motion is called kinetic energy
Explanation:
Factors Affecting Kinetic Energy: the kinetic energy of an object depends on both its speed and its mass.
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
In physics, the kinetic energy (KE) of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.
To win the game, a place kicker must kick a football from a point 21 m (22.9656 yd) from the goal, and the ball must clear the crossbar, which is 3.05 m high. When kicked, the ball leaves the ground with a speed of 16 m/s at an angle of 55.3◦ from the horizontal. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 By how much vertical distance does the ball clear the crossbar? Answer in units of m
Answers
In projectile horizontal distance is given by :
[tex]h = \dfrac{u^2sin^ 2\theta}{2g}[/tex]
Putting all given values, we get :
[tex]h = \dfrac{u^2sin^ 2\theta}{2g}\\\\h=\dfrac{16^2\times sin^2 \ 55.3^o}{2\times 9.8}\\\\h=13.1\ m[/tex]
Therefore, maximum height of football is 13.1 m.
Hence, this is the required solution.
What is the mass of a bowling ball if a 48 Newton force is accelerating the bowling ball
3m/s22
16 kg
0 45 kg
51 kg
144 kg
Next
Answers
Answer: The answer is 16Kg
Explanation:If you use the formula for mass, mass=force/acceleration and plug the numbers into the formula, 48/3 you would get
16Kg
2. Which of the following is NOT a possible source of Earth's magnetic field?
A. sun's magnetic field
c. magnetosphere
b. moon's magnetic field
d. Earth's core
Answers
Answer:
c.) magnetosphere
Explanation:
I think is C
A physical change is a change to the physical properties of a substance. This type of change does
not change the nature of the substance. *
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Explain the free motion of particles.
Answers
Answer:
D : An electron may act with either particle-like or wave-like characteristics.
Explanation:
This is the whole basis of the Schrödinger equation.
The other options are correct, but they do not state the dual nature of the electron.
He sees a mouse sniffing along at 0.2 m/s but it hears and starts to scurry for safety. In just 4.7 s it speeds up to 1.6 m/s. Find its acceleration.
Answers
Answer:
0.30 m/s²
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 0.2 m/s
v = 1.6 m/s
t = 4.7 s
Find: a
a = (v − v₀) / t
a = (1.6 m/s − 0.2 m/s) / 4.7 s
a = 0.30 m/s²
Here’s another one :(
Answers
2. Floyd Beattie set an unofficial speed record for a Floyd Beattie set an unofficial speed record for a unicycle in 1986. He rode the unicycle through a 200
m speed trap and accelerated at a constant rate along the speed trap, so that his initial speed was 9.78
m/s and his final speed was 10.22 m/s. What would the magnitude of his acceleration have been?
Answers
Answer:
0.022m/s²Explanation:
Given
v = 10.22m/s
u = 9.78m/s
S = 200m
Using the equation of motion'
v² = u² + 2aS
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
S is the displacement
Substitute the given parameters into the formula:
10.22² = 9.78² + 2a(200)
104.4484 = 95.6484 + 400a
400a = 104.4484 -95.6484
400a = 8.8
a = 8.8/400
a = 0.022m/s²
Hence the magnitude of his acceleration would have been 0.022m/s²
1. Compare pressure that fluid applies to the bottom of a glass with the pressure it applies to the sides of the glass
Answers
The pressures that fluid applies to the bottom of a glass is comparably more than the pressure it applies to the side of glass because as we know liquid pressure is increased with depth where the bottom of galss have more depth than sides
Explanation:
I hope this will help you
A construction worker drops a brick off a high scaffold. If the brick lands 5.0 s later, how fast was the brick travelling the instant before hitting the ground?
Answers
Answer:
The brick was traveling at 49 m/s the instant before hitting the ground.
Explanation:
When an object is dropped from rest in a free-falling motion, it falls with a constant acceleration called the acceleration of gravity, which value is [tex]g = 9.8 m/s^2[/tex].
The final velocity of a free-falling object after a time t is given by:
[tex]vf=g.t[/tex]
The distance traveled by a dropped object is:
[tex]\displaystyle y=\frac{gt^2}{2}[/tex]
The brick takes 5 seconds to land from the high scaffold. The speed at which it lands is:
[tex]vf=9.8\cdot 5[/tex]
vf=49 m/s
The brick was traveling at 49 m/s the instant before hitting the ground.
How many Joules of heat are released from a 400g piece of glass that has been
cooled from 28°C to 6°C? The specific heat for this particular type of glass is 0.664
J/gºC.
Answers
Answer:
65c
Explanation:
Question 28
1 pts
A cube 5.0 cm on a side has a mass of 750 grams. Find the Density. Hint: Volume of a cube
=Length x Width x Height
A.6 g/cm3
B.20 g/cm3
C. 14 g/cm3
D. 8 g/cm3
Answers
Answer:
A) 6 [g/cm^3]
Explanation:
The volume of a cube is equal to the product of height by width by length, all these dimensions are equal.
V = L*L*L
where:
L = 5 [cm]
V = (5)^3
V = 125 [cm^3]
Density is defined as the relationship between mass and volume.
density = mass/volume
density = 750/125
density = 6 [g/cm^3]
A.they are farther apart
B.they have increased in size
C.they have lost energy
D.they are moving slower
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
if a big stone and a small stone is dropped simultaneously from the certain height. they fall together why??
Answers
Because it takes more force to accelerate a mass, and gravity exerts more force on a greater mass. So every object winds up with the same acceleration.
And THAT, of course, says that all objects in the same gravity will pick up the same speed in the same time, and fall the same distance in the same time.
Compute for the total mechanical energy of a 3.5 kg baseball dropped from a height of 3 meters moving at a speed of 10 m/s. NEED ASAP GRADE 8 SCIENCE TY IN ADVANCE :))
Answers
Mechanical energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy :Kinetic energy = 1/2 * m * v² = 1/2 * 3.5 * (10)²
=> Kinetic energy = 175 J
Potential Energy :Potential energy = m * g * h = 3.5 * 10 * 3 = 105 J
Hence,
Mechanical energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy
= 175 J + 105 J
= 280 J
Taking into account the potencial, kinetic and mechanical energy, the total mechanical energy is 278.005 J.
Potencial energyPotential energy refers to the position that a mass occupies in space and its magnitude is directly proportional to the height at which the object is, with respect to a reference position, to the mass of the object and to gravity:
Ep = m×g×h
Kinetic energyOn the other hand, kinetic energy manifests itself when bodies move and is associated with speed. The kinetic energy of a body depends on its mass and the square of its speed:
Ec = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]×m×v²
Mechanical energyThe mechanical energy of a body is the capacity it has to carry out mechanical work, that is, to produce a movement due to causes of mechanical origin, such as its position or its speed.
The mechanical energy of a body is the sum of its kinetic energy and its potential energy:
Em = Ep + Ec
Where
Em is the mechanical energy (J).Ep the potential energy (J). Ec the kinetic energy (J).Then:
Em= m×g×h + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]×m×v²
Principle of conservation of mechanical energyThe Principle of conservation of mechanical energy indicates that, in the absence of friction and without the intervention of any external work, the sum of the kinetic and potential energies remains constant, that is, the mechanical energy of a body remains constant throughout the movement. if no friction force acts.
This caseIn this case, you know that:
m= 3.5 kgg= 9.81 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]h= 3 mv= 10 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]Complying with the Principle of Conservation of Mechanical Energy and replacing in the expression of mechanical energy:
Em= 3.5 kg×9.81 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]×3 m + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]×3.5 kg×(10 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex])²
Solving:
Em=103.005 J + 175 J
Em= 278.005 J
Finally, the total mechanical energy is 278.005 J.
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Electronegativity affects the strength of intermolecular forces. A very electronegative atom will create a stronger negative charge . True or false
Answers
Answer:
Electronegative atom will create a stronger negative charge is true.
Explanation:
Given that,
Electronegativity affects the strength of intermolecular forces.
We know that,
Electronegativity :
Electronegativity is a ability of an atom, shared electron to itself.
In periodic table,
When we move left to right in period then the electronegativity increases.
When we move up to down in a group then the electronegativity decreases.
We know that,
The intermolecular forces are dipole-dipole interactions which is the strongest intermolecular force of attraction.
If the electronegativity of atom is more, then the atom gain negative charge.
When the attraction force is more in atoms then the electronegative will be more.
Hence, Electronegative atom will create a stronger negative charge is true.
I need help for this displacement question.
Answers
Answer:
577656.0
Explanation:
Planets A and B have the same size, mass, and direction of travel, but planet
A is traveling through space at half the speed of planet B. Which statement
correctly explains the weight you would experience on each planet?
A. You would weigh the same on both planets because their masses
and the distance to their centers of gravity are the same.
B. You would weigh less on planet B because it is traveling twice as
fast as planet A.
C. You would weigh the same on both planets because your mass
would adjust depending on the planet's speed.
D. You would weigh more on planet B because it is traveling twice as
fast as planet A.
Answers
Answer: A
Explanation:
Answer:
A. You would weigh the same on both planets because their masses and the distance to their centers of gravity are the same.
Explanation:
A pe x :)