3 moles of nitrogen and 5 moles of hydrogen react to form ammonia. Use the balanced equation below to determine which is the limiting reactant.

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

H₂ is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

Balanced equations demonstrate the ratios of all reactants and products in terms of the number of atoms/molecules or moles;

In the given reaction:

1 mol of N₂ reacts with 3 mol of H₂ to produce 2 mol of NH₃

So the ratio of N₂ to H₂ to NH₃ will be 1:3:2

If we have 3 moles of N₂, we can apply the ratio to find that it will react with 9 moles of H₂ (3× the moles of N₂) to produce 6 moles of NH₃ (2× the moles of N₂);

Similarly, if we have 5 moles of H₂, then applying the ratio, we find that ⁵/₃ or 1.66... moles of N₂ (¹/₃× the moles of H₂) react with 5 moles of H₂ to produce ¹⁰/₃ or 3.33... moles of NH₃ (²/₃× the moles of H₂);

In order for all of the 3 moles of N₂ to react, it would require 6 moles of H₂;

There is only 5 moles of H₂ available, meaning there will be an excess of N₂;

5 moles of H₂ will react with 1.66... moles of the N₂, leaving 1.33... or ⁴/₃ moles of N₂ unreacted;

If the N₂ is in excess, then the H₂ is limited (i.e. the limiting reactant)


Related Questions

Explain why aluminum does not react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate

Answers

Answer:

Potassium is more reactive than aluminium, so no reaction takes place. But aluminium is more reactive than copper, so it replaces the copper in copper nitrate

Explanation:

More reactive metal compound + less reactive metal

-> no reaction

However

Less reactive metal compound + more reactive metal

-> more reactive metal compound + less reactive metal

This is called substitution reaction where the more reactive metal replaces the less reactive metal in the compound.

Seeds Roots Cones Stem Spores Leaves 1. Mongo 2. Moss 3. Ferns 4. Pine Tree 5. Guava 6. Mango 7. Coconut 8. Katakataka 9. Potato 10. Okra 14​

Answers

The method of propagation of the given organisms is shown below:

1. Mongo ---> seeds

2. Moss ---> spores

3. Ferns ---> stem

4. Pine Tree ---> cones

5. Guava ---> seeds

6. Mango ---> seeds

7. Coconut ---> seeds

8. Katakataka ---> leaves

9. Potato ---> stem

10. Okra ---> seeds

Definition of reproduction

Repr0duction is the process by which living organisms produce young ones of their kind.

Repr0duction can either involve two parents through the joining of male and female gametes to produce a zygote i.e. seeds in plants and embryo in animals or can involve only one parent and occurs through vegetative parts such as roots, stem, or leaves.

List of organisms and their propagation parts

The table below gives organisms and their propagation parts:

1. Mongo ---> seed

2. Moss ---> spores

3. Ferns ---> stem

4. Pine Tree ---> cones

5. Guava ---> seeds

6. Mango ---> seeds

7. Coconut ---> seeds

8. Katakataka ---> leaves

9. Potato ---> stem

10. Okra ---> seeds

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Why is the same type of nail used in all test tubes? ​in every experiment done to show how rusting works and in what conditions.

Answers

in test tube 1 iron nail gets both air and moisture which is required for rusting. ... in the test tube 3 iron nail is not rusted because of the calcium chloride which is moisture absorber. hence nail would not get moisture for the rusting.

which is the compound that has the higher boiling point and explain why we see the

differences we do

a. ethane vs. ethene

b. heptyne vs. pentyne

c. octane vs. octanal

thanks!

Answers

Answer:

b I think it is the correct answer

3. Carbon dioxide gas lowers the amount of oxygen that enters the blood? True or false​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because carbon dioxide is dencer than oxygen therefore it displaces it

I need help with this question.

Answers

The London forces designated as A are much weaker than the dipole- dipole interaction designated as B.

The intermolecular forces are interactions that exists between molecules of a substance in a particular state of matter. The nature of intermolecular forces in a substance greatly affect the properties of the substance.

We can see that A represents weak London forces while B represents dipole - dipole interactions. The London forces are very much weaker than the dipole - dipole interactions.

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The lab stockroom has a bottle of Sulfuric acid labeled 15.5M. How many mL of water will you need to add to 5.41mL of the acid solution in order to get a concentration of 0.175M?

Answers

The volume of water needed to make the solution is 473.76 mL

We'll begin by calculating the volume of the diluted solution.

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 15.5 MVolume of stock solution needed (V₁) = 5.41 mL Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.175 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

15.5 × 5.41 = 0.175 × V₂

83.855 = 0.175 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.175

V₂ = 83.855 / 0.175

V₂ = 479.17 mL

Finally, we shall determine the volume of water needed.

Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) = 5.41 mLVolume of diluted solution (V₂) = 479.17 mLVolume of water =?

Volume of water = V₂ – V₁

Volume of water = 479.17 – 5.41

Volume of water = 473.76 mL

Therefore, the volume of the water needed is 473.76 mL

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A quantity of 1.922 g of methanol (CH3OH) was burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter. Consequently, the temperature of the water rose by 4.20 Ce … lsius. If the heat capacity of the bomb plus water was 10.4 kJ/degree Celsius, calculate the molar heat of combustion of methanol

Answers

The formula for calculating the amount of energy or heat released is:

ΔH = C ΔT

where ΔH is heat of combustion, C is heat capacity, while ΔT is change in temperature

ΔH = 8.69 kJ / °C * (5.14°C)

ΔH = 44.67 kJ

Then we calculate the moles of CH3OH which has molar mass of 32.04 g/mol:

moles = 1.922 / 32.04 = 0.05999 mol

SO the molar heat of combustion is:

ΔHm = 44.67 kJ / 0.0599875 mol

ΔHm = 744.60 kJ / mol

All of the following compounds are soluble in water EXCEPT

a
MgSO4
b
Ca(NO3)2
с
Agi
d
K2CO3

Answers

Answer:

Anser is C Agl

Explanation:

Agl does not dissolve in water.

All of the following compounds are soluble in water except AgI because of  very high value of lattice energy. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

The capacity of a material, the solute, to combine with a different material, the solvent, is known as solubility in chemistry. Insolubility, or the solute's inability to create such a solution, is the opposite attribute. The concentration for the solute within a saturated solution—a solution where no more of the substance can be dissolved—is typically used to gauge the degree of a substance's solubility in a particular solvent. The two compounds are considered to be at the point of solubility equilibrium at this time. All of the following compounds are soluble in water except AgI because of  very high value of lattice energy.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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Which molecule does not obey the Octate rule of valence electrons .

BeCl2

FeCl2

CuCl2

ZnCl2​

Answers

Explanation:

Which molecule does not obey the Octate rule of valence electrons .

BeCl2

FeCl2

CuCl2

ZnCl2

→BeCl2

Explaination:

BeCl2 violates the octet rule because the boron should be in a suitable valence state such that it binds to 3 chlorines. However, in this molecule boron is associated with six electrons.

Answer:

BeCl2

Explanation:

hope Its useful for you

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How Does being a doormat help a tree survive winter

Answers

Answer: Trees, like all plants, are alive and require nutrients to survive. ... This dormancy is what allows trees to survive the cold winter. During dormancy, a tree's metabolism, energy consumption, and growth all slow down significantly in order to endure the harsh season of winter when water and sunlight are more scarce

Explanation: mark me brainlest plz if this helped only !

Carbon has a half-life of 5,730 years and you found a fossil with 4 atoms of Carbon and 12 atoms of
Nitrogen, how old would it be?

a. 0 years old
b. 5,730 years old
c. 11,460 years old
d. 17,190 years old

Answers

Answer:

D. 17,190 years old

Choose the correct interpretation for the statement below:

"Relative atomic mass of T is 2"


A) The mass of one mole of T is two.

B) The mass of one T atom is double compared to the mass of one carbon-12 atom.

C)Mole ratio of T atom to 1/12 of carbon-12 atom is two.

D)The ratio of the mass of one T atom to 1/12 of the mass of one carbon-12 atom is two.​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

_265Hs--->_16O+_9Be=_____?

Answers

Answer:

265hs+24.464536b+16o

Explanation:

265hs+16o+9b(2.718282)

=265hs+16o+24.464536b

=265hs+24.464536b+16o

How do many types of cells, like bacteria, reproduce?

Answers

Answer:

cells like bacteria are bisexual so they split and their offspring is 100 percent like the parent and this process happens over and over

Explanation:

In general, people of __ heritage will be the last to get

white hair.

Answers

Answer:

African?

Explanation:


Which of the following is true about the mass of atoms?
А
An individual atom has no mass.
B
The atom of every element has a unique mass.
С
The mass of an atom increases with temperature,
D
The mass of an atom varies over time

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is C , atom mass increases with temperature

A ramp is at an angle of elevation of 15° . The distance from the top of the ramp to the ground is 20 feet. What is the length of the ramp?

Answers

Answer:

Length of ramp = 77.27ft

Explanation:

Step 1 - Sketch a diagram

Make a line about 15 deg. above the horizontal x-axis. Draw the horizontal and vertical components to form a right triangle. See image if you don’t understand.

Step 2 - Label your diagram

Your triangle creates a 15 deg. angle with the x-axis and we know the vertical distance from the top of the ramp to the ground is 20 ft.

Step 3 - Use trig to make an equation and solve

SOH CAH TOA

I’m this problem we know the angle, know “opposite, and we are solving for the hypotenuse of the triangle. Therefore, it would be easiest to use SOH or sin(theta)= (opp./hyp.) Plug in the numbers and solve for the hypotenuse.

All work is shown in the attached image.

The store paid 4.50 for a book and sold it for $7.65.what is the profit as a percent of the cost to the store? A. 3. 15% b. 58.8% c. 70% d. 315%

Answers

Answer: This would be C.) 70%

Explanation:

You have a block of an unknown metal. Which properties would be most helpful in determining what it is? If it could be

Answers

the distributive property would work best

Which of the compounds, C4H10, BaSO4, Zn(CN)2, Al(OH)3, contain an anion with a -1 charge?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

OH and CN both have -1 charges

What is the mass of a 2.5 mole sample of MgO2

Answers

mass = no. of moles x molecular weight
m = n x Mr
m = 2.5 mol x (24 + [16 x 2])
m = 140g

1. In a heterogeneous mixture, the substances
A. can be physically separated.
B. are chemically combined.
C. can only be separated through chemical
processes.
D. break down into new substances.

Please answer

Answers

A. Can be physically separated

Heterogeneous mixtures is a mixture of two or more chemical substances (elements or compounds), where the different components can be visually distinguished and easily separated by physical means.

Hope this helps!
Brainliest and a like is much appreciated!

what will happen to a person who doesn't recognize authors and even citing proper sources?​

Answers

it will be called verbatim plagiarism, also called direct plagiarism

The results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment gave him the evidence to conclude that the center of an atom was A) called the nucleus. B) neutral and relatively small. C) positively charged and relatively small. D) a densely packed area containing both positive and negative particles.

Answers

Answer:

c)

Explanation:

because alpha particles can go through it

Describe four characteristics of S-block elements​

Answers

1. s block elements have spherical s orbital as

their outermost orbital.

2. Since s orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons, each one of these elements have 1 or two electrons.

3. These s electrons are lost very easily to form

monopositive ions by Isoing one electron in the

outermost orbital or dipositive ions by losing 2

electrons.

4. They have low ionisation potentials and low electronegativities.

5. They are good conductors of heat and electricity, excepting H2 and He.

6. They are silvery, shiny metallic substances, (with the exception of hydrogen and helium which gaseous nonmetals).

7. They are malleable and ductile, i.e., we can

make sheets and wires from them, (exception:

H2, He)

8. They readily form ionic salts with most nonmetals.

hope it helps plzzz mark as brainliest

4. The new element Plainsmenium (Pe) was discovered in 2005 by Monte E. Rey
(who will receive his Nobel Prize in Chemistry in the year 2012). It has
three isotopes: Pe-184 (24.60%), Pe-185 (11.20%), and Pe-188 (64.20%).
What is its average atomic mass?

Answers

This is my answer

Explanation:

p=m/v

where:. p=density

m=mass

v=volume

p=F/A = Lim F / A

1 ATM=14.7 psi

= 1.013x10 d/cm²

1 bar=10 d/cm²

=10 N/m2

Hope it helps to you goodluck

I'm not sure but that's the answer of my notebook like my answer please

Find the volume of 8 gram of oxygen gas​

Answers

Atomic mass of Oxygen= 16g
So 16 g of oxygen contains = N atoms of Oxygen.
{ N= Avagadro number= 6.022 x 10²³}
So 8 g of Oxygen contains= N/2 ATOMS of Oxygen
=6.022x10²³/2
= 3.011 x10²³ atoms

Number of moles of O
2

=
32
8

=
4
1

=0.25

Volume of 1 mol of O
2

at STP =22.4 L

∴ Volume of 0.25 mol of O
2

at STP =22.4×0.25=5.6 L

Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!

Which climate condition is typically found in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere?
A.Dry with low humidity
B.Dry with high humidity
C.Wet with high humidity
D.Stormy with low humidity

Answers

Answer:

A- Dry with low humidity

Explanation:

The hydrosphere includes the water which is on the surface of the earth, below the ground and in the air.  

On analyzing the climatic conditions in the tropics due to the interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere, the presence of water droplets in tropics is less resulting in less humidity and, thus the climatic condition is dry.

Therefore the climatic condition that is typically found in tropics due to interaction of the atmosphere and hydrosphere is dry with low humidity.

Hope this helps!

how much sucrose can dissolve in 200g of water at 70 °C?​

Answers

Answer: The solubility of sucrose in water at 70o C is 320 g per 100 g of water.

The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility.

Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.

How is solubility usually measured?The equilibration of a suspension followed by an assessment of the solution composition, from which the solution concentration can be determined, is a widely accepted and accurate method for measuring solubility.The maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility. This type of solution is known as saturated. To calculate the solubility in g/100g, divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and multiply by 100 g.The ability of a compound to dissolve in a liquid that functions as a solvent aids in the determination of the solubility test. The tests are critical because they determine the polarity of unknown compounds.

Sucrose has a solubility of 320 g/100 g H2O at 70°C.

To learn more about :  solubility.

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