Answer And Explanation:
Privacy and security do work in hand in hand and complement each other in ensuring information security .By privacy we mean data that should not be available to the public and is only privy to individuals or organizations that can be attributed to ownership or use of the data. Private data could be such things as documents, photos, emails or tax returns of a person. security on the other hand are measures taken both technological or otherwise to protect the data and only give access to who should have access to the data example the owner of the photos. More specifically, security on this sense measures or comprises how secure our data is from external and undesired/unauthorized access bordering on such things as terms of network security,hardware security or data security.
Now for a security analyst to be able to protect your data, there is need to have access to your data and be able to keep track of data stored and packet flow. This could be argued to contradict privacy of data but it can be concluded that the security analyst cannot protect your data if he is not able to scan and keep track of data and therefore have access to the data.
It therefore goes to say that there must be a balance between security and privacy as they are both complementary. Encase by Guidance Software is a good example of a security software that somewhat compromises security to achieve maximum security. It is known to permeate all private data of employees in organization in the bid to keep track and protect against any malicious attacks or illegal activity. In other words, while it may seem like it violates privacy, it balances it with full protection
Which of the following could describe a point that lies on an input contract curve? a. An allocation of good X and good Y between two firms that makes the firms' isoquant curves tangent in an Edgeworth box b. An allocation of labor (L) and capital (K) between two firms that makes the firms' isocost curves tangent in an Edgeworth box c. An allocation of labor (L) and capital (K) between two firms that makes the firms' isoquant curves tangent in an Edgeworth box d. An allocation of good X and good Y between two firms that makes the firms' isocost curves tangent in an Edgeworth box
Answer:
An allocation of labor (L) and capital (K) between two firms that makes the firms' isoquant curves tangent in an Edgeworth box ( C )
Explanation:
A contract curve is a curve on which the various final allocations of two goods or service between two people are represented and this could be mutually beneficial as well. hence the best description of a point that lies on an input contract curve is An allocation of labor (L) and capital (K) between two firms that makes the firms' isoquant curves tangent in an Edgeworth box
Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 96,000 units of Alpha and 76,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the raw material available for production is limited to 246,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?
Answer:
3,000 units of alpha
76,000 units of beta
Explanation:
the question is incomplete, so I looked for a similar question:
"Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $215 and $160, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $7 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 125,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Alpha Beta $ 21 Direct materials $42 Direct labor 35 28 Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses 23 21 31 34 28 24 Common fixed expenses 31 26 $190 $154 Total cost per unit The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars."
contribution margin per unit:
Alpha = $215 - $128 = $87
Beta = 160 - $94 = $66
pounds of raw materials per unit:
Alpha = $42 / $7 = 6
Beta = $21 / $7 = 3
since the production constraint is the number of pounds of raw materials available, the contribution margin per pound:
Alpha = $87 / 6 = $14.50
Beta = $66 / 3 = $22
so the company should try to produce the largest amount of betas as possible = 76,000 x 3 pounds = 228,000 pounds
remaining production of alphas = (246,000 - 228,000) / 6 = 3,000 units
Which of the following statements regarding multidomestic and global competition is false?
A) In global competition, rivals vie for worldwide market leadership and the leading competitors compete head-to-head in the markets of many different countries.
B) In globally competitive industries, a company's competitive position in one country both affects and is affected by its position in other countries.
C) One of the features of multidomestic competition is there is greater cross-country variation in market conditions and the nature of the competitive contest among rivals than tends to be the case in globally competitive markets.
D) With multidomestic competition, the competitive contest is localized, with rivals battling for national market leadership; moreover, winning in one country market does not necessarily signal that a company has the ability to fare well in the markets of other countries.
E) In global competition, the size of a firm's worldwide competitive advantage (or disadvantage) equals the sum of the competitive advantages (or disadvantages) it has in each country market where it competes.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The statement regarding multidomestic and global competition which is false is in globally competitive industries a company's competitive position in one country affects and is affected by its position in other countries. The correct option is b.
What is a global competition in industries?Global competition is the services or products provided by competing companies that serve international customers. We can think about how we can have a pie-eating contest or a race. These are examples of competition on a local scale where people are competing against one another for one common goal, the best in their core competency.
Core competency is what a company does best. Global competition has allowed companies to buy and sell their services internationally, which opens the door to increased profits and flattens the playing field in business. Successful leaders recognize the need to adapt to the ever-rapidly changing ways to do business in the global environment.
These leaders seek to build competitive advantages around the core competencies of the organization, while also reducing costs to conduct their business.
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Dominic and Morgan are partners. Dominic has a capital balance of $360,000 and Morgan has a capital balance of $265,000. Morgan sells $125,000 of his ownership to Lance. Which of the following is true of the items in the balance sheet?
A. Assets will decrease by $125,000.
B. Assets will increase by $125,000.
C. The total equity decreases by $125,000.
D. The total equity remains unchanged.
Answer:
D. The total equity remains unchanged
Explanation:
Two partners are Dominic and Morgan. Their capital are $360,000 and $265,000. Total is $625,000. Now Morgan has decided to sell $125,000 of his ownership to Lance. So Lance will pay this money To Morgan. After admission capital of Morgan will be reduced to $140,000 and new partner Lance's capital is $125,000. Thus there will be no change in asset or total equity. However it has been assumed that new partner will not bring any goodwill.
Which of the following statements regarding Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) securities are true EXCEPT:________. A) investors own an undivided interest in a pool of mortgages B) GNMAs are considered to be the riskiest of the agency issues C) the minimum initial investment is $25,000 D) investors receive a monthly check representing both interest and a return of principal
Answer: B) GNMAs are considered to be the riskiest of the agency issues
Explanation:
The Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) or Ginnie Mae as they are popularly known, are a Federal agency that guarantee the payment of interest and principal on securities by lenders that are approved by the Agency.
As a result, these securities are backed, like Treasury Bills, by the full faith and credit of the United States Government which means that they are the safest of Agency issues.
A contingent sale collapses because the buyer is unable to sell his own property. At this point, the parties should complete a:
Answer:
rescission agreement
Explanation:
A rescission agreement is a remedy in law that allows parties to cancel a contract.
Usually parties to a contract rescind if there is a misrepresentation, mistake, duress, or undue influence.
Mutual rescission is when there is an agreement between the two parties to cancel the contract before it's performance.
If a contingent sale fails because buyer is unable to meet his obligations bother parties can complete a rescission agreement.
You sell a stock for $50.00 that was held for 10 years. You earned a return of 8%. What was the original cost of the stock?
Answer:
Original cost of the stock = $23.16
Explanation:
Original cost of the stock = Selling price of stock / ( 1 + r )^n
Original cost of the stock = $50 / (1+8%)^10
Original cost of the stock = $50 / (1.08)^10
Original cost of the stock = $23.16
Which of the following statements is true? A) Assets with lower levels of market risk will sell for higher prices. B) Assets with lower levels of market risk will have higher expected rates of return. C) Assets with higher levels of market risk will sell for higher prices. D) Assets with higher levels of market risk will have lower expected rates of return.
Answer:
C) Assets with higher levels of market risk will sell for higher prices.
Explanation:
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a term that explains the connection between systematic risk and expected return for assets, specifically on stocks.
Thus, investors expect to be repaid for risk and the time value of money they put in. This is depicted with the formula = ERi = Rf + Bi (ERm - Rf)
Where ERi = expected return of investment
Ri = Risk-free rate
Bi = Beta of the investment
ERm - Rf = market risk premium
Hence, it is assumed that, Assets with higher levels of market risk will sell for higher prices.
During inflationary periods, assets such as TIPS, gold, and real estate are used as _____________ hedges. Money demand will decrease when interest rates, payment technology, inflation risk, and the liquidity of other assets ___________.
Answer:
Inflation; decrease.
Explanation:
An inflation can be defined as the sustained or persistent rise in the prices of goods and services at a specific period of time. Also, an inflation hedge refers to the investment that are used to protect the eroding purchasing power of a currency (money) as a result of a persistent increase in price level due to inflation.
During inflationary periods, assets such as TIPS, gold, and real estate are used as inflation hedges.
Additionally, money demand will decrease when interest rates, payment technology, inflation risk, and the liquidity of other assets decrease. This simply means that, the desired holding of financial assets in the form of money (monetary value) is dependent on factors such as interest rates, inflation risk, payment technology etc.
During inflationary periods, assets such as TIPS, gold, and real estate are used as inflation hedges.
Money demand will decrease when interest rates, payment technology, inflation risk, and the liquidity of other assets increases.
Inflation is when there is a general rise in the value of money. When there is an inflation, more money would be needed to buy goods and services. As a result, the value of currency would decrease.
On the other hand, the value of commodity money increases. As a result, people would prefer to hold commodities during an inflationary period because their value is preserved. These makes commodities good inflation hedges.
When interest rate increases, there would be a decrease in the demand for money. Individuals would prefer to save their money as the interest earned on deposits would be higher.
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Privatization of the public sector jobs can...
A. actually reduce the percentage of union membership.
B. make the service provider directly responsible to the consumers.
C. make it more difficult to avoid or shorten a strike.
D. All the above are true.
Answer:
A. actually reduces the percentage of union membership.
Explanation:
Remember, the term privatizaton simply refers to a transfer of ownership of public sectors like an energy company owned by the government to private individuals.
We can say this because Public sector jobs are often seen as less profit-oriented, but as welfare focused jobs. Thus, in most economies when privatization occurs, management tends to reduce the percentage of union membership by employing certain tactics.
The HBR case you purchased is priced with one price for students (the lowest price), one price for professors, and one price for the general public. What is this an example of?
Answer:
Price discrimination
Explanation:
Price discrimination is defined as the situation where a supplier sells identical or similar products to different markets at different prices.
This strategy is successful because different target customers are willing to pay different prices for the same product.
In the given example the HBR is priced differently for students (the lowest price), professors, and for the general public.
These different target markets pay different notices for the same product
Marigold Corp. has two divisions; Sporting Goods and Sports Gear. The sales mix is 65% for Sporting Goods and 35% for Sports Gear. Marigold incurs $5735000 in fixed costs. The contribution margin ratio for Sporting Goods is 30%, while for Sports Gear it is 50%. The break-even point in dollars is
Answer:
Break-even point (dollars)= $15,500,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The sales mix is 65% for Sporting Goods and 35% for Sports Gear. Marigold incurs $5735000 in fixed costs.
The contribution margin ratio for Sporting Goods is 30%, while for Sports Gear it is 50%
To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (dollars)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 5,735,000 / (0.3*0.65 + 0.5*0.35)
Break-even point (dollars)= $15,500,000
A project with an initial investment of $438,500 will generate equal annual cash flows over its 9-year life. The project has a required return of 8 percent. What is the minimum annual cash flow required to accept the project
Answer:
$70 194.95
Explanation:
The computation of the minimal annual cash flow needed for accepting the project is shown below:
As we know that
Present value of annuity = Annuity × [1 - (1 + interest rate)^ - time period] ÷ rate
$438,500 = Annuity × [1 - (1.08)^ - 9] ÷ 0.08
$438,500 = Annuity × 6.246887911
So,
Annuity = $438,500 ÷ 6.246887911
= $70 194.95
Assess how the leadership team you designate will affect organizational performance in the short-term and the long-term.
Explanation:
A company's leadership team is an essential part of the company's strategic development and decision-making process.
Therefore, the leadership team will directly influence organizational performance in the short and long term, in the sense that this team will be responsible for the strategic planning that will contemplate the long term in the organization and help it to reach its goals and objectives.
The decision-making process, on the other hand, will impact the company in the short term and will be essential for the decisions made to be beneficial for the improvement of organizational processes and the achievement of competitive and financial advantages.
Why is the identification of favorable and unfavorable variances so important to a company? How can the identification of the variances help management control costs?
The organizational environment is a set of forces and conditions that operate within an organization's boundaries. true false
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The organizational environment is a set of forces and conditions that operate outside an organization's boundaries and has the potential or capability of affecting its operations, resources and performance, either fully or in parts.
Some examples of an organizational environment are competitors or rivals, government policies, regulatory agencies, suppliers, customers etc.
Given the following 2023 information for the Pinto Company: Increase in Wages Payable $ 400 Operating Expenses $5,000 Total Cash paid for expenses $4,100 12/31/23 Prepaid Insurance $1,200 Operating Expenses and cash paid for expenses consisted of amounts for insurance and wages only. The 1/1/23 balance of Prepaid Insurance was:
Answer: $1,800
Explanation:
Operating expenses comprise of only insurance and wages.
The total operating expenses were $5,000.
Out of that $5,000, $400 was for an increase in wages, $4,000 was paid off.
The rest is therefore for insurance.
= 5,000 - 400 - 4,000
= $600
If $600 is the insurance payment during the year then on 1/1/23, the balance was the current balance plus the payment;
= 1,200 + 600
= $1,800
Bailey Hill Co. uses the indirect method to determine its net cash flows from operating activities. During the course of the year, the company's Accounts Receivable increased by $28,000 and its Accounts Payable decreased by $14,000. If these are the only two adjustments required to convert net income to net cash provided by operating activities, the combined effect will be a(n):
Answer: d. subtraction of $42,000.
Explanation:
An increase in Current Assets such as Accounts Receivable is considered to be a cash outflow because it means that more assets were not converted to actual cash.
A decrease in Current Liabilities is a cash outflow as well as it means that the company used cash to pay off these liabilities thereby reducing the cash balance.
Combined Effect is therefore = -28,000 - 14,000
= -$42,000
You have deposited $16,167 in a special account that has a guaranteed rate of return. If you withdraw $3,000 at the end of each year for 7 years, you will completely exhaust the balance in the account. The guaranteed rate of return is closest to: (Ignore income taxes.) Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Answer:
7%
Explanation:
in order to solve this we can use the present value of an annuity formula:
present value of an annuity = annuity payment x annuity factor
present value of an annuity = $16,167annuity payment = $3,000annuity factor = ? all we know is that it lasts 7 periodsannuity factor = $16,167 / $3,000 = 5.389
using a present value of an annuity table, we can look for the annuity factor that corresponds to 7 periods and is equal to 5.389. In this case, the interest rate is 7% (annuity factor, 7%, 7 periods = 5.389)
write a short position paper on what we should do to get all our employees to begave more safely at work
Explanation:
Safety at work is essential for an organization to operate safely. This concept can be translated as a set of actions that companies take to reduce any damage, such as accidents at work and occupational diseases, which put the integrity of the worker at risk.
Therefore, it is necessary that the organizational architecture is well thought out so that there is no risk to the worker while performing his job functions. For this, it is essential that the organization follows the safety regulations provided for in the current legislation, such as the presence of fire extinguishers, clear communication about areas and substances at risk, medical assistance, safety equipment for the worker, provide training on safety at work, constant monitoring of the company's security conditions and effectiveness.
Total quality management is a tool that actively helps to prevent risks inherent in the work environment, encouraging continuous improvement that will improve all organizational processes, to ensure total safety and integrity for the employee.
Kelley Company reports $960,000 of net income for 2015, and declares $120,000 of cash dividends on its preferred stock, for 2015. At the end of 2015, the company had 400,000 weighted-average shares of common stock. What amount of net income is available to common stockholders for 2015? What is the company's basic EPS for 2015?
Answer:
1. $840,000
2. 2.1
Explanation:
1. Net income available to shareholders
Net income. $960,000
Less : Preferred stock $120,000
Net income available. $840,000
to common stockholders
2. Basic earnings per share for 2015
Earnings per share = Net income available to common stockholders / weighted average shares of common stock
= $840,000 / $400,000
= 2.1
Green Toys is a regional manufacturer of baby toys produced from plastic derived from organic and nontoxic sources. Management budgeted onehalf hour of direct labor per toy at a standard rate of per hour. The most current production run produced toys and used labor hours at a total cost of . What is the direct labor rate variance for this production run?
Answer:
$11,400 unfavorable
Explanation:
some information was missing:
standard labor hours = 0.5 hours per toy
standard labor rate = $19
total production = 1,650 toys
total labor cost = $47,500
actual labor hours = 1,900
actual labor rate = $47,500 / 1,900 hours = $25
direct labor rate variance = (AR – SR) x AH = ($25 - $19) x 1,900 = $6 x 1,900 = $11,400 unfavorable (since actual labor costs were higher than standard labor costs)
Department R had 5,000 units in work in process that were 75% completed as to labor and overhead at the beginning of the period; 30,000 units of direct materials were added during the period; 32,000 units were completed during the period; and 3,000 units were 40% completed as to labor and overhead at the end of the period. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. The first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories. The number of equivalent units of production for conversion costs for the period was:_____.
a. 29,450.
b. 31,950.
c. 32,450.
d. 26,000.
Answer:
a. 29,450
Explanation:
Equivalent units under FIFO method are calculated using the following formula: Equivalent units for each cost component = (100% − A) × B + C + D × E . Where a = percentage of completion at the end of last period , b = units in opening work in process , c = units started and completed in current period (30,000 - 3,000 =27,000), d = percentage of completion of units in closing work in process , e = units in closing work in process
Equivalent units for each cost component
= (100% − 75%) × 5000 + 27000 + 40% × 3000
= 29,450
On May 10, Whispering Winds Corp. issues 2,450 shares of $15 par value common stock for cash at $18 per share. Journalize the issuance of the stock.
Answer: Please find answers in the explanation column
Explanation:
Date Account Debit Credit
May 10 cash $44,100
Common stock $36, 750
paid in capital in excess of
------par value common stock $7,350
Calculation
Cash = shares issued x cash per share = 2,450 x 18 =$44,100
Common stock= shares issued x par value common stock = 2,450 x $15=$36, 750
paid in capital in excess of -par value common stock= 2450 x (18-15 = 2450 x $3)= 7,350
A registered publicly traded issuer has 10,000,000 shares outstanding. If a wealthy investor buys 6,000,000 shares and intends to exercise control:
Answer:
the investor must file a 13D report with the SEC.
Explanation:
Any investor that holds more than 5% of the outstanding stocks of a publicly traded corporation must file a 13D report. The investor is classified as a beneficial owner by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) since their influence and voting power in the corporation are very large. It must be filed within 10 days of the transaction that resulted in more than 5% in the corporation.
At her current level of consumption, Jess gets half as much marginal utility from an additional bagel as from an additional muffin. If the price of muffin is $2 each, then Jess is maximizing her utility if the price of a bagel is:
Answer: $1
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that at her current level of consumption, Jess gets half as much marginal utility from an additional bagel as from an additional muffin.
Since we have been informed that the price of muffin is $2 each, then Jess is maximizing her utility if the price of a bagel is:
= $2/2
= $1
It should be noted that utility simply means satisfaction that is gotten when one uses a particular product or service.
A company in NY is buying goods from a Japanese company. The goods are sold FOB San Francisco port:__________
A. The freight from Japan to San Francisco is an asset, the freight from San Francisco to New York is an expense
B. Both the freight from Japan to San Francisco and from San Francisco to New York are assets
C. Both the freight from Japan to San Francisco and from San Francisco to New York are expenses
Answer:
D. The freight from Japan to San Francisco is an expense, the freight from San Francisco to New York is an Asset
Explanation:
In this specific scenario, the freight from Japan to San Francisco would be classified as an expense because they are purchasing the goods from the Japanese company in Japan and thus paying them for the transport. Since the goods are sold FOB this means that once they reach the San Francisco port they are no longer the seller's responsibility and not become the NY company's asset. Thus making the freight from San Francisco to New York an Asset
Which of the following will cause an increase in ROI? An increase in controllable fixed costs. An increase in average operating assets. An increase in sales. An increase in variable costs.
Answer:
3. An increase in sales.
Explanation:
This is true due to the effect it would have on the product in question which would lead to return on the investment. For example, a particular product sells 400pcs each month. In subsequent month, it started selling 900pcs each month. This increase in sales will lead to great return in the investment made by the company regarding to that particular product.
Boss Enterprises currently sells its products for per unit. Management is contemplating a % increase in the selling price for the next year. Variable costs are currently % of sales revenue and are not expected to change next year. Fixed expenses are per year. What is the breakeven point in units at the current selling price?
Answer: 5,000 units
Explanation:
Break-even points in units is calculated by;
= Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per unit
Contribution Margin
= Sales - Variable Costs
= $40 - ( 40 * 40%)
= 40 - 16
= $24 per unit
Breakeven point
= 120,000/24
= 5,000 units
If the FOMC directs the Federal Reserve trading desk to loosen credit, which of the following will happen?
А) The trading desk will engage in repurchase agreements with banks and cash reserves will be injected into the banking system
B) The trading desk will engage in reverse repurchase agreements with banks and cash reserves will be injected into the banking system
C) The trading desk will engage in repurchase agreements with banks and cash reserves will be drained from the banking system
D) The trading desk will engage in reverse repurchase agreements with banks and cash reserves will be drained from the banking system
Answer: If the FOMC directs the Federal Reserve trading desk to loosen credit, the trading desk will engage in repo's with banks, injecting reserves into the banking system. This should lower the Fed Funds Rate between banks since there are more reserves available.
Explanation: During prolonged periods of economic recession, interest rates can be expected to. Decrease.