2.3g of sodium metal is burned completely in oxygen of air.
(Na =23, O =16, at STP : 32g of O2 has 22.4L)
Find mass of the obtained oxide?
Find volume of the required air?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

mass of Na2O= 3.1 grams

volume of O2= 0.56 L

Explanation:

First what you need to do is establish the balanced equation for the reaction that they're giving you. In this case would be:

4Na + O2 > 2Na2O

And then, you can read the stequiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of Na react with one mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sodium oxide.

So now you know that you have 2.3 grams of sodium so you have to obtain the quantity of moles that are present in 2.3 grams of sodium. The molar mass the (the grams by which you will have exactly one mole) so all you have to do is divide 2.3g ÷ 23g/mol= 0.1 mol

So here you have 0.1 mol of sodium, and you know for a fact that for each 4 moles of sodium, one mole of oxygen reacts, so you simply divide the quantity of moles of sodium you have by the 4 moles of oxygen present in the balanced equation.

0.1 moles ÷ 4 moles = 0.025.

So for each 0.1 moles of sodium that react, 0.025 moles of Oxygen react.

Now what you need to do is to find the limitant reactor (the reactor that's according to the comparison to the balanced equation is in a smaller ratio to the other element, that would be in excess.

In this case, both elements are in a ratio that respects the balanced equation so neither of them is in excess or is limitant.

Now, to determine the amount of Na2O, you simply know that one mole of oxygen react to produce to moles of sodium oxide, So all you have to do is establish the factor of conversion:

0.025 moles O2 x 2 moles Na2O/ 1 mol O2= 0.05 moles of Na2O

Then you convert that to grams by multiplying 0.05 by the molar mass of Sodium oxide and it will be:

0.05 mol Na2O x 62 g/mol= 3.1 grams of Na2O

Now what you need to do is find the volume by which O2 is reacting in the reaction so you can use the equation of the ideal gas law.

PV=nRT at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 1 Atm)

P=Pressure

V=Volume

n=Number of atoms

R=constant of gases (0.082 Atm L/ mol K)

T=Temperature

V=nRT/P (because you need to find the volume)

V= (0.025 mol)(0.082)(273 K)/1 atm

V=0.56 L

And there you go :)


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Because the nucleas is In the middle and the Electrons surround it

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Answers

Answer:

Polythene has the lowest melting/boiling point from all the other covalent structures mentioned in this question.

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Answer: Ammonia, an alkaline chemical, is used to raise the pH level (it's levels of acidity) of our hair during the colouring process. This then lifts the cuticles of the hair fibre and allows the colour to be deposited onto the cortex (the inner part of the hair protected by the cuticles). In hair coloring products, ammonium hydroxide is used to support the lightening action of hydrogen peroxide and to prepare hair to accept color pigments. Alkaline properties of ammonia raise the cuticle and allow peroxide and dye molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. (creds to the internet)

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a side reaction occurs when acid is added to the system. which species reacts with the acid?

Answers

The reaction is a base

A side reaction occurs when acid is added to the system, so the species reacts with the acid is base.

What are acids?

Acids are those species which have a pH range in between 0 to 7, generally acids are present with hydrogen atom in their molecular formula.

If in any reaction after adding the acid, side reaction wiull occur then in this condition base will reacts with the acid as it has the opposite behavior as of acid and formation of salt & water molecules takes plavce.

Hence the needed species is base.

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Answer:

Explanation:  encourage your legislators to support land acquisition programs such as Florida Forever and the Rural and Family Lands Protection Program.

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

...

Answer:

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Answer:

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starch, a white, granular, organic chemical that is produced by all green plants. Starch is a soft, white, tasteless powder that is insoluble in cold water, alcohol, or other solvents.

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Explanation:

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15) The chemical formula of a compound indicates the
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B) identity of the elements in the compound only
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Oh ok I miss you and I am so

Solve the following problems and show the complete solutions.
1. How many moles of Carbon Dioxide is equivalent to 1.5X1023 atoms of CO2?
2. If you have 5grams of pure Aluminum, (Al), how many atoms does it have? (Al=27)\.
3. If 3 moles Sodium (Na) reacts with exact Chlorine gas (Cl2) in this reaction: 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl How many mole of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) will be produced?
4. Give the mass percent composition of Potassium, Sulfur and Oxygen in a molecule of Potassium Sulfate: K2SO4.(atomic mass: K=39, S=32).
5. If 162g of Aluminum reacts with 144g of Oxygen gas to form Aluminum oxide, what is the mass percentage of Aluminum?
6. A sample was analyzed and found to contain 40% Carbon. 6.71% Hydrogen and 53.29% Oxygen. If the molecular mass of this compound is 18.16g/mol, what is the empirical and molecular formula of this compound?

Answers

The molecular formula of the compound is C6H12O6.

1) We know that;

1 mole of CO2 contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms

x moles of CO2 contains 1.5 X 10^23 atoms

x = 1 mole X  1.5 X 10^23 atoms /6.02 X 10^23 atoms

x = 0.25  moles of CO2

2) 1 mole of pure Al has 27 g

x moles of Al has 5 g

x = 1 mole ×  5 g/ 27 g

x = 0.19 moles

If 1 mole of Al contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms

0.19 moles of Al contains 0.19 moles  ×  6.02 X 10^23 atoms /1 mole

= 1.14 X 10^23 atoms

3) From 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl;

2 moles of Na produces 2 moles of NaCl hence 3 moles of Na will also produce 3 moles of NaCl.

4) The molar mass of K2SO4 is obtained from;

2(39) + 32 + 4(16) = 78 + 32 + 64 = 174 g/mol

Now;

Percentage by mass of K = 2(39)/ 174  ×  100/1 = 44.8%

Percentage by mass of S = 32/174 ×  100/1 = 18.4%

Percentage by mass of O = 4(16)/174 ×  100/1 = 36.8%

5) The reaction equation is;

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Al2O3

Total mass present =  162g + 144g = 306 g

Mass percent of Al =  162g/ 306 g ×  100/1 =52.9%

6)

C - 40/12     H -  6.71/1        O - 53.29/16

C - 3.33      H - 6.71            O - 3.33

Dividing through by the lowest ratio

C- 3.33/3.33     H - 6.71/3.33    O - 3.33/3.33

C - 1                  H - 2                 O - 1

The empirical formula is CH2O

Now;

[12 + 2(1) + 16] n = 180.16

30n = 180.16

n = 180.16/30

n = 6

The molecular formula is C6H12O6.

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The equation shows cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Uppercase C 6 uppercase H 12 uppercase O 6 6 uppercase O 2 right-arrow 6 uppercase C uppercase 0 2 6 uppercase H 2 uppercase 0 A T P What happens to the energy in the bonds in glucose?.

Answers

The energy in the bonds in glucose will be broken down and transferred to ATP molecules.

CELLULAR RESPIRATION:

Cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms obtain energy by breaking down food molecules in their cells.

The equation for cellular respiration is as follows:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

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!!!SOMEONE HELP !!!
PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

use other websites u might have luck and find ur anwer

Explanation:

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5

2

)

1

(

5

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1

)

=

24

4

=

6

(−5+1)

(−5

2

)−1

=

−4

24

=−6

Most weak bases are:
a. Anions of weak acids
b. Anions of strong acids
C.Cations of weak acids
d. Both A and C

Answers

Answer:

The conjugate base of a very weak acid is stronger than the conjugate base of a strong acid.  

Explanation:

The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base and vice versa  A very weak acid has a very strong conjugate base.

How many grams of copper would you need to produce 50.0g of silver? 1 Cu + 2 AgNO3 ----> 2 Ag + 1 Cu(NO3)2

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cu-Mg is slivers d,jK

How do you convert particles to moles, and mass to moles?

1) 77.56 g of CaCO3 to moles







2) 2.55 x 10^24 molecules of KCl to grams







3) 0.0931 mol of BaCl2 to grams







4) 1.55 x 10^22 molecules to moles









5) 0.664 moles of HF to molecules









6) 86 g of Fe(NO3)3 to moles











7) 7.88 x 10^23 molecules of CO2 to grams











8) 2.93 moles of MgF2 to grams











9) 7.56 g of MgCO3 to moles








10) 8.55 x 10^21 molecules of NaCl to grams

Answers

1. mol = 77.56/100 = 0.7756 mol

2. mol = 2.55 × 10^24/6.02 × 10^23 = 4.236 mol mass = 4.236 × 74.5 = 315.582 g

3. mass = 0.0931 × 208.3 = 19.393 g

4. mol = 1.55 × 10^22/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.0257 mol

5. molecules = 0.664 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 3.997 × 10^23 molecules

6. mol = 86/242 = 0.355 mol

7. mol = 7.88 × 10^23/6.02 × 10^23 = 1.309 mol mass = 1.309 × 44 = 57.596 g

8. mass = 7.56 × 62 = 468.72 g

9. mol = 7.56/84 = 0.09 mol

10. mol = 8.55 × 10^21/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.014 mol mass = 0.014 × 58.5 = 0.819 g

recheck to ensure all answers are correct

How can you tell the difference between two clear liquids

Answers

Answer:

To identify a pure liquid substance using the physical properties of solubility, density, and boiling point. The physical properties of a pure substance can be measured without changing the composition of the substance.

Explanation:

Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks! :)

Answers

18. the blank should be "[tex]CO_{2}[/tex]"

19. the question seems to be answered.

20. [tex]CH_{3}[/tex]

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