Answer:
mass of Na2O= 3.1 grams
volume of O2= 0.56 L
Explanation:
First what you need to do is establish the balanced equation for the reaction that they're giving you. In this case would be:
4Na + O2 > 2Na2O
And then, you can read the stequiometry of the reaction:
4 moles of Na react with one mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sodium oxide.
So now you know that you have 2.3 grams of sodium so you have to obtain the quantity of moles that are present in 2.3 grams of sodium. The molar mass the (the grams by which you will have exactly one mole) so all you have to do is divide 2.3g ÷ 23g/mol= 0.1 mol
So here you have 0.1 mol of sodium, and you know for a fact that for each 4 moles of sodium, one mole of oxygen reacts, so you simply divide the quantity of moles of sodium you have by the 4 moles of oxygen present in the balanced equation.
0.1 moles ÷ 4 moles = 0.025.
So for each 0.1 moles of sodium that react, 0.025 moles of Oxygen react.
Now what you need to do is to find the limitant reactor (the reactor that's according to the comparison to the balanced equation is in a smaller ratio to the other element, that would be in excess.
In this case, both elements are in a ratio that respects the balanced equation so neither of them is in excess or is limitant.
Now, to determine the amount of Na2O, you simply know that one mole of oxygen react to produce to moles of sodium oxide, So all you have to do is establish the factor of conversion:
0.025 moles O2 x 2 moles Na2O/ 1 mol O2= 0.05 moles of Na2O
Then you convert that to grams by multiplying 0.05 by the molar mass of Sodium oxide and it will be:
0.05 mol Na2O x 62 g/mol= 3.1 grams of Na2O
Now what you need to do is find the volume by which O2 is reacting in the reaction so you can use the equation of the ideal gas law.
PV=nRT at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 1 Atm)
P=Pressure
V=Volume
n=Number of atoms
R=constant of gases (0.082 Atm L/ mol K)
T=Temperature
V=nRT/P (because you need to find the volume)
V= (0.025 mol)(0.082)(273 K)/1 atm
V=0.56 L
And there you go :)
How do you convert particles to moles, and mass to moles?
1) 77.56 g of CaCO3 to moles
2) 2.55 x 10^24 molecules of KCl to grams
3) 0.0931 mol of BaCl2 to grams
4) 1.55 x 10^22 molecules to moles
5) 0.664 moles of HF to molecules
6) 86 g of Fe(NO3)3 to moles
7) 7.88 x 10^23 molecules of CO2 to grams
8) 2.93 moles of MgF2 to grams
9) 7.56 g of MgCO3 to moles
10) 8.55 x 10^21 molecules of NaCl to grams
1. mol = 77.56/100 = 0.7756 mol
2. mol = 2.55 × 10^24/6.02 × 10^23 = 4.236 mol mass = 4.236 × 74.5 = 315.582 g
3. mass = 0.0931 × 208.3 = 19.393 g
4. mol = 1.55 × 10^22/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.0257 mol
5. molecules = 0.664 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 3.997 × 10^23 molecules
6. mol = 86/242 = 0.355 mol
7. mol = 7.88 × 10^23/6.02 × 10^23 = 1.309 mol mass = 1.309 × 44 = 57.596 g
8. mass = 7.56 × 62 = 468.72 g
9. mol = 7.56/84 = 0.09 mol
10. mol = 8.55 × 10^21/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.014 mol mass = 0.014 × 58.5 = 0.819 g
recheck to ensure all answers are correct
!!!SOMEONE HELP !!!
PLEASE
Answer:
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PLZZZZ HELP MEEE I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST I need more then ever so can you can pls help a bro out I need this done in before 5:00 it 2:00 now
Answer:
If it becomes buried deep into the earth and it is open to increased temperate and pressure. Then an Igneous rock could be Metamorphic. This process can take a lot of time but eventually the rock will change due to pressure andbhigher temperatures.
Most weak bases are:
a. Anions of weak acids
b. Anions of strong acids
C.Cations of weak acids
d. Both A and C
Answer:
The conjugate base of a very weak acid is stronger than the conjugate base of a strong acid.
Explanation:
The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base and vice versa A very weak acid has a very strong conjugate base.
why do solids maintain their shape whereas fluids do not
2NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) -> NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H20(l)
Answer:
Cl2(g) + 2 NaOH(aq) = NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
Explain two ways to restore the Florida Panther population.
Answer:
Explanation: encourage your legislators to support land acquisition programs such as Florida Forever and the Rural and Family Lands Protection Program.
a magnesium ion has 12 protons and a charge of 2 . how many electrons does it contain?
Answer:
It contains 12 electrons.
look at attachment please help with it, will mark brainliest <3 BUT ONLY IF CORRECT
a side reaction occurs when acid is added to the system. which species reacts with the acid?
A side reaction occurs when acid is added to the system, so the species reacts with the acid is base.
What are acids?Acids are those species which have a pH range in between 0 to 7, generally acids are present with hydrogen atom in their molecular formula.
If in any reaction after adding the acid, side reaction wiull occur then in this condition base will reacts with the acid as it has the opposite behavior as of acid and formation of salt & water molecules takes plavce.
Hence the needed species is base.
To know more about acid-base reaction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24807171
When water changes state from solid to liquid to gas, ALL BUT one thing happens. There is no
A) chemical change.
B) physical change.
C) addition of energy.
D) increase in temperature.
Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks! :)
18. the blank should be "[tex]CO_{2}[/tex]"
19. the question seems to be answered.
20. [tex]CH_{3}[/tex]
where is the atomic mass on the periodic table
Explanation:
At the upper left is the atomic number, or number of protons. In the middle is the letter symbol for the element (e.g., H). Below is the relative atomic mass, as calculated for the isotopes found naturally on Earth. At the very bottom is the name of the element (e.g., hydrogen).
How did President Wilson anger civil rights advocates?
Answer:
He put segregationists in charge of federal agencies...
Explanation:
...
Answer:
He placed segregationists in charge of federal agencies.
Explanation:
Rewrite 5.13467 X 10-6 in correct standard form
An atom which has 9 protons, 8 neutrons, and 9 electrons will have an atomic mass of how many amu?
a. 6
b. 8
C. 9
d. 17
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons both have a mass of about 1 amu so you add them but electrons have a mass of 0 amu so they are left out.
The equation shows cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Uppercase C 6 uppercase H 12 uppercase O 6 6 uppercase O 2 right-arrow 6 uppercase C uppercase 0 2 6 uppercase H 2 uppercase 0 A T P What happens to the energy in the bonds in glucose?.
The energy in the bonds in glucose will be broken down and transferred to ATP molecules.
CELLULAR RESPIRATION:Cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms obtain energy by breaking down food molecules in their cells.
The equation for cellular respiration is as follows:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Based on the illustration using the above equation, the energy stored in the bonds of glucose molecule is broken down and used to synthesize ATP molecules.
Learn more about cellular respiration at: https://brainly.com/question/12671790
15) The chemical formula of a compound indicates the
A) relative proportions of the elements in the compound
B) identity of the elements in the compound only
C) type and arrangement of the bonds in the compound
D) three-dimensional structure of the compound
How many grams of copper would you need to produce 50.0g of silver? 1 Cu + 2 AgNO3 ----> 2 Ag + 1 Cu(NO3)2
So if you take an egg and cook it, is it still a baby chicken?
When the egg first forms it's only one cell, and is fertilized as it moves down the oviduct to be laid
__________________________________________________________
this point it's technically an embryo : though it doesn't look like a baby chick
___________________________________________________________
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magnesium carbonate and sulphuric acid react to form
Answer:
magnesium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Which of the following giant covalent structures does not have a high melting and boiling
point?
a) Polythene
b) Graphite
c) Silicon dioxide
d) Diamond
Answer:
Polythene has the lowest melting/boiling point from all the other covalent structures mentioned in this question.
Answer:
Polythene (polyethene according the IUPAC nomenclature.)
Explanation:
Consider the structure of each option:
Polythene: long chains of atoms that are able to rotate along the bonding axis. Graphite: layers of (hexagonal) carbon sheets; each individual sheet is rigid (allows no rotation.) Silicon dioxide: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon and oxygen atoms; the entire network very rigid (allows no rotation.)Diamond: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon atoms; likewise, the entire tetrahedral network is very rigid.Melting each structure requires overcoming the forces that hold the structure rigid:
In polythene, van der Waal forces hold the chains together and prevents rotations.Deshaping graphite requires bending the layers; doing so would require overcoming the covalent bonds within the hexagonal sheets.In silicon dioxide and diamond, deshaping the tetrahedral network also requires overcoming covalent bonds.Van der Waal forces are much easier to break than covalent bonds.
Hence, the melting point of polythene would be the lowest among the options.
Definition for starch in science ?
Answer:
Starch is a polysaccharide comprising glucose monomers joined in α 1,4 linkages. orStarch is a long-chain polymer of glucose molecules joined together. orA starch is a complex polysaccharide made up of a large number of glucose units joined together by glycosidic bonds.Explanation:
starch, a white, granular, organic chemical that is produced by all green plants. Starch is a soft, white, tasteless powder that is insoluble in cold water, alcohol, or other solvents.
Starch is amongst the most abundant plant products and is a mixture of two polymers, amylose and amylopectin. During food processing starch is transformed by hydrothermal treatments. ... The structure of starch is also influenced by specific and non-specific interactions with other food constituents and ingredients.
4. A photon has an energy of 2.93x10^-25 Jouls. What is the
frequency? What is the wavelength in nm?
Answer:
Hope this answer helps
Explanation:
What does one mole of h20 correspond to
Answer:
One mole of H2O corresponds to 18 g .
Solve the following problems and show the complete solutions.
1. How many moles of Carbon Dioxide is equivalent to 1.5X1023 atoms of CO2?
2. If you have 5grams of pure Aluminum, (Al), how many atoms does it have? (Al=27)\.
3. If 3 moles Sodium (Na) reacts with exact Chlorine gas (Cl2) in this reaction: 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl How many mole of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) will be produced?
4. Give the mass percent composition of Potassium, Sulfur and Oxygen in a molecule of Potassium Sulfate: K2SO4.(atomic mass: K=39, S=32).
5. If 162g of Aluminum reacts with 144g of Oxygen gas to form Aluminum oxide, what is the mass percentage of Aluminum?
6. A sample was analyzed and found to contain 40% Carbon. 6.71% Hydrogen and 53.29% Oxygen. If the molecular mass of this compound is 18.16g/mol, what is the empirical and molecular formula of this compound?
The molecular formula of the compound is C6H12O6.
1) We know that;
1 mole of CO2 contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms
x moles of CO2 contains 1.5 X 10^23 atoms
x = 1 mole X 1.5 X 10^23 atoms /6.02 X 10^23 atoms
x = 0.25 moles of CO2
2) 1 mole of pure Al has 27 g
x moles of Al has 5 g
x = 1 mole × 5 g/ 27 g
x = 0.19 moles
If 1 mole of Al contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms
0.19 moles of Al contains 0.19 moles × 6.02 X 10^23 atoms /1 mole
= 1.14 X 10^23 atoms
3) From 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl;
2 moles of Na produces 2 moles of NaCl hence 3 moles of Na will also produce 3 moles of NaCl.
4) The molar mass of K2SO4 is obtained from;
2(39) + 32 + 4(16) = 78 + 32 + 64 = 174 g/mol
Now;
Percentage by mass of K = 2(39)/ 174 × 100/1 = 44.8%
Percentage by mass of S = 32/174 × 100/1 = 18.4%
Percentage by mass of O = 4(16)/174 × 100/1 = 36.8%
5) The reaction equation is;
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Al2O3
Total mass present = 162g + 144g = 306 g
Mass percent of Al = 162g/ 306 g × 100/1 =52.9%
6)
C - 40/12 H - 6.71/1 O - 53.29/16
C - 3.33 H - 6.71 O - 3.33
Dividing through by the lowest ratio
C- 3.33/3.33 H - 6.71/3.33 O - 3.33/3.33
C - 1 H - 2 O - 1
The empirical formula is CH2O
Now;
[12 + 2(1) + 16] n = 180.16
30n = 180.16
n = 180.16/30
n = 6
The molecular formula is C6H12O6.
Learn more about molecular formula: https://brainly.com/question/11588623
How can you tell the difference between two clear liquids
Answer:
To identify a pure liquid substance using the physical properties of solubility, density, and boiling point. The physical properties of a pure substance can be measured without changing the composition of the substance.
Explanation:
Given the equation
N2(g) +3H2 (g)--> 2NH3 (g)
1 mole of N2 gas is needed to completely react with 3 moles of H2 gas.
How many molecules of H2 gas are needed?
Answer:
numbers of molecules = 3×6.023×10-23
Which of these is found in the energy levels of an atom?
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Because the nucleas is In the middle and the Electrons surround it
What is the purpose of the chemical ammonia (NH3) in hair dyes?
Answer: Ammonia, an alkaline chemical, is used to raise the pH level (it's levels of acidity) of our hair during the colouring process. This then lifts the cuticles of the hair fibre and allows the colour to be deposited onto the cortex (the inner part of the hair protected by the cuticles). In hair coloring products, ammonium hydroxide is used to support the lightening action of hydrogen peroxide and to prepare hair to accept color pigments. Alkaline properties of ammonia raise the cuticle and allow peroxide and dye molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. (creds to the internet)
Explanation: Hope this helps! :D