20. Which of the following was not an effect of the Peloponnesian war?
a. Greeks left to join the Persian army c. farms were destroyed
b. Greeks found a new way to make money
d. government was weakened

The correct response is option d, which states that this map illustrates how regional population change has affected various regions.

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Answer: Today on January 24, 41, the notoriously cruel Roman emperor, Caligula, was assassinated by his own Praetorian Guard.

Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, known simply as Caligula, was a great-great-grandson of Julius Caesar. As a member of the Claudio-Julian Dynasty, he had deep ties to powerful politicians and military commanders. Caligula was born to Germanicus, an accomplished and popular general, and Augustus’s granddaughter, Agrippina the Elder. While accompanying his father on campaign in Germania, he earned the nickname Caligula, meaning little-boot. The soldiers were amused by the young Gaius being dressed up in a miniature legionnaires' outfit. Ancient sources suggest Germanicus was poisoned and suddenly died while n Antioch. Following his death, Agrippina moved back to the capital with her six children. But she immediately began a bitter feud with Emperor Tiberius, leading to the eventual destruction of her family.

As the last surviving male, Caligula’s grandmother Antonia managed to shield him. He eventually moved in with the aging Tiberius who is said to have gleefully indulged his great-nephews worst habits. Tiberius famously said, “I’ve been nursing a viper in Rome’s bosom.” On March 16, 37, Caligula succeeded his great-uncle to become the third Emperor of Rome. The people initially celebrated and admired their new leader. While few sources of this period remain, some have described his first six months as “blissful”. However, Caligula’s mental condition quickly deteriorated and chaos erupted throughout the capital. His reign would only last a short three years. By 24, he was said to have suffered from constant headaches and would aimlessly wander the royal palace at night. Caligula frequently dressed as a woman and even went as far as to declare himself a living god.

Caligula ruthlessly eliminated his political enemies, often forcing parents to watch their sons being executed. Rumors also spread that the young emperor had incestual relationships with his three sisters. Caligula began threatening to permanently move away from Rome in favor of living in Alexandria. Losing their emperor would have thrown the empire into turmoil. As a result, several prominent senators conspired with the Praetorian Guard to murder their deranged dictator. While addressing a group of actors in the corridors beneath the royal palace, guards began repeatedly stabbing him. Caligula quickly died before his loyal Germanic guards could respond. The Senate made a failed attempt to use his death as an opportunity to restore the republic.

Answer:A decline in the coal industry

Explanation:

Words of Protest, Words of Freedom: Poetry of the American Civil Rights Movement and Era was inspired by the goal to unite as many poetry communities .

Works of poetry with civil rights influences as is humanly possible, despite the social and racial difficulties that formerly separated them.

The 13th Amendment to the Constitution was adopted by Congress in 1865, ending slavery in the country. The promise of liberty and justice for all citizens, nevertheless, is still elusive more than 150 years later.

A systematic system of racial segregation in the South was formed by Jim Crow legislation that state legislatures approved between the 1870s and the 1950s.

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Yung wing wanted to illustrate how special he was to be educated by an English woman.

The correct answer is option C.

The Yung Wing uses cyclic depiction in his judgement to reveal information about himself: he admires this foreign woman who is considerably more educated than he is. Yung Wing, who was born in 1828 and during Qing Dynasty, was the first Asian to get a degree from an American university. His performances in musicals around the country have garnered him numerous thousands of social media followers and elevated him to the status of household recognition. Wing's autobiographical, My Life in China and America, published in 1909, chronicles his life in both China and America at a period of political instability between the US and China. Yung Gravy, a University of Wisconsin graduate, gained to notoriety online as a result of his videos.

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Sumerian society was violent in many ways. Warfare was a common occurrence, as rival city-states often fought for resources and territory.

In these battles, both sides would often seek to inflict as much damage as possible, leading to the destruction of entire cities. Slavery was also common, and slaves were often subjected to cruel and violent treatment. Additionally, punishments for crimes were often severe and could include physical torture or even execution.

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The media plays a major role in the creation of public policy by bringing awareness to the topics chosen for coverage.

What role does the media play in setting the policy agenda?

The media's bias on issues such as politics, the economy, and culture, among others, drives agenda-setting. The rapid growth and expansion of these perspectives were facilitated by the evolution of agenda-setting and laissez-faire components of communication research.

In the realm of policymaking, the media can help to set the agenda for the press, the public, and policymakers by highlighting what issues are newsworthy at any given time. They tell us what is important and keep talking about it until we agree on one side of the argument.

Therefore, The media influences public opinion in a variety of ways by covering some issues while ignoring others.

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The federal government was given the power to put down domestic uprisings, particularly those involving slaves, under the Constitution.

Additionally, the Constitution forbade Congress from abolishing the transatlantic slave trade for a period of 20 years. Runaway slaves were to be returned to their masters in accordance with a fugitive slave provision. The Constitution granted the federal government authority to suppress domestic uprisings, especially those involving slaves.

What it accomplished was the abolition of both slavery and forced labor. Only when it was being used as retribution for a crime. People in such situation weren't considered as humans, but rather as things that could be bargained with and mistreated whatever the society saw fit at the time.

When it was adopted by Congress, it put an end to slavery. Lincoln also issued the Emancipation Proclamation earlier. Slavery was completely outlawed by this amendment..

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1. The tall dancer in the middle is Uncle Sam.

2. People who produced, or sold alcoholic beverages illegally during this era of Prohibition.

3. An extortion means btaining something through force or threats.

4. The significance of the word  “DEPRESSION” in the foreground us that this happens right before the Great Depression in the U.S.

5. This document helps explain why Prohibition was repealed as it shows the crimes this act led to and people thought stopping these crimes and criminals was more important than keeping the prohibition enacted

This was gotten from "PROHIBITION: WHY DID AMERICA CHANGE ITS MIND?". It demonstrates the crimes that were brought about by this statute and how people believed that fighting these crimes and criminals was more essential than maintaining the prohibition.

It should be noted that a racketeer is a person who frequently extorts money.

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Following the war, inflation made it even more difficult for workers to stretch their pay to meet the basic needs of their families. During this time, many workers went on strike in the hope of forcing their employers to raise wages and improve working conditions.

The First Red Scare was a period in American history in the early twentieth century marked by widespread fear of far-left movements such as Bolshevism and anarchism as a result of real and imagined events such as the Russian 1917 October Revolution and anarchist bombings.

A strike is a planned stoppage of work by workers in order to gain bargaining power over employers. Strikes can be called in response to unsafe working conditions, unfair treatment, low wages, or any other workplace complaint that jeopardizes workers' safety or well-being.

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The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was important to an expanding United States because it was the creation of the Northwest Territory as the first organized territory of the United States from the region south of the Great Lakes north and west of the Ohio River, and east of the Mississippi River.

The Northwest Ordinance set the historical precedent that all territories acquired by the United States in its continental expansion were incorporated as states of the Union when they met the defined requirements for it. This precedent was fulfilled until 1898.

The Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, Northwest of the Ohio River, known as the Northwest Ordinance or the Liberty Ordinance, was an act of the Congress of the Confederation of the United States. The Ordinance was unanimously approved on July 13, 1787.

This ordinance will establish the precedence by which the United States expanded west across North America by admitting new states rather than expanding existing states.

The prohibition of slavery on the Ohio River made the border between the free territories and the slave territories around the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River.

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Answer:

parts of southeastern Europe, Anatolia, the Middle East, and North Africa through military conquest and trade. During its expansion, the empire also established religious and cultural institutions that helped to spread the Islamic faith and culture. This led to the growth of a diverse and multi-ethnic empire that was largely influenced by Islamic values and traditions.

True , Some cultures prepared cakes as a kind gesture for their gods and spirits in ancient times.

A round cake was intended to represent the cyclical essence of life, as well as the sun and moon. In addition, this hypothesis may explain why people serve cakes at significant events such as birthdays to represent the circle of life.

Baking grew more developed during the Middle Ages. During this time period, dried fruits and honey were combined to make sweeter bread, and dense, rich cakes were formed. The modern cookbook was born in the nineteenth century, as recipes were produced and shared.

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Puritan beliefs of women being subservient to men and only having a domestic role in society influenced colonial attitudes towards female writers, causing them to be underrepresented and not taken seriously in the literary world.

Puritan beliefs about the role of women in society heavily impacted colonial attitudes towards female writers. Women were seen as subservient to men and only having a domestic role, which caused them to be underrepresented and not taken seriously in the literary world.

These beliefs limited the opportunities and recognition available to female writers, and often their works were published anonymously or under male pseudonyms. Despite these challenges, some women still found ways to express themselves and make their voices heard through their writing. 

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A woman was to love, obey, and further her husband's interests and will. If she was a good mate, she had done her God-given duty. Puritans had the largest families of any group. They were against doing anything to prevent pregnancy.

Puritans believed that in order to be redeemed from one's sinful state, one must be in a covenant relationship with God, that God chose to reveal salvation through sermonising, and that the Holy Spirit was the energizing instrument of salvation.

The Puritans, like many other societies at the time, believed that women were culturally inferior to men. Married women were expected to obey their husbands' orders and were unable to interact with the local government on their own. Furthermore, married women could not file for divorce.

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Literature has been practiced in Africa for centuries, long before Wole Soyinka won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986.

Literature is a form of written or spoken art that uses language to express ideas, emotions, and stories. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including fiction, poetry, and drama, and can take many forms, such as novels, plays, and poems.

Literature was practiced in Africa before Wole Soyinka won the Nobel Prize for Literature through oral traditions, such as storytelling, song, and poetry. These oral forms were used to pass down cultural beliefs, history, and values from generation to generation. With the advent of writing, African literature evolved to include written forms, such as plays, poems, and novels.

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Answer:

1 Discrimination can be experienced by anyone who belongs to a minority group or is perceived as being different from the majority in some way.

2 The specific type of discrimination can vary, but some examples include racial discrimination, gender discrimination, religious discrimination, and age discrimination. For example, an individual may experience racial discrimination in the workplace when they are passed over for promotions or job opportunities because of their race.

3 Resolution of discrimination can take many forms. In some cases, it may involve changes in laws and policies to protect the rights of marginalized groups. In other cases, individuals may seek legal remedies to address discrimination they have experienced. In some instances, individuals may seek to educate others and raise awareness about discrimination in order to promote understanding and bring about change.

4 If I were in their shoes, I would try to educate myself about the issue and take steps to raise awareness. I would also seek support from friends, family, and organizations that are dedicated to ending discrimination. If I felt that I had been the victim of discrimination, I would explore legal remedies and seek the assistance of an attorney. I would also try to work with others to promote change and bring about a more equitable and just society.

After experimenting with various crops, the colonists of south Carolina decided to concentrate upon the cultivation of Inland rice cultivation.

Inland rice civilization handed a foundation for the South Carolina social colony complex and enabled agronomists ’ participation in the Atlantic frugality, dependence on enslaved labor, and dramatic revision of the natural geography. Also, the growing population of enslaved Africans led to a dissimilarly absorbed geography unique to the Southeastern Coastal Plain. Unlike numerous literal interpretations that classify inland rice civilization in a universal and simplistic manner, this study explains how agrarian systems varied among colonies.

By fastening on agronomists’ and slaves ’ revision of the inland geomorphology, this interpretation emphasizes how agrarian styles met the demands of the original terrain. Inland civilization began as a simple process for growing rice by taking advantage of available spots, yet enslaved sloggers spent further energy refining old inland fields and creating new geographies as the demand for the crop and the land increased.

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We the people of the United States are referred to as "in the Preamble of the Constitution," which presents a more cohesive face and states that they strive "for the common good."

The Articles of Confederation were an attempt to strike a compromise between state sovereignty and a strong central authority. The Articles gave the states, not Congress, the authority to levy taxes.

There are three main concepts in the Declaration of Independence: God created all people equal and granted them the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Government's primary responsibility is to uphold these rights. If a government attempts to restrict these rights, the populace is free to rebel.

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The Industrial Revolution was the transition from creating goods by hand to using machines.

The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, as well as the United States between roughly 1760 and 1820–1840.

The shift from manual to machine production was known as the Industrial Revolution. Scholars disagree much about when it began and ended, although the time frame mainly covered the years 1760 to 1840.

First Industrial Revolution - The early 1800s saw the end of the first wave of the Industrial Revolution. It started the transition of production from homes to factories and industrialized the production of textiles. The cotton gin and steam power were very essential during this time.

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1. We can see here that the people living with HIV often experience discrimination, particularly in the workplace and in healthcare settings.

2. HIV-positive individuals can experience discrimination in various forms, including being denied employment, housing, and healthcare services. They may also face verbal and physical abuse and social stigma, which can lead to isolation and exclusion from society.

3. It requires a combination of education and awareness-raising campaigns, legal protections, and individual and collective efforts to challenge stigma and promote acceptance.

Discrimination refers to the unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, age, or disability. Discrimination can take many forms, including denial of opportunities, unequal treatment, and harassment. It can be intentional or unintentional and can occur in a variety of settings, including the workplace, schools, and public spaces.

Some discriminations can take the form of discrimination in hiring and promotion, unequal treatment by healthcare providers, and stigma from family, friends, and community members.

4. If one is in that shoe, what to do will be to create awareness and help the victims.

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The anthropologist who is most accurately categorized as a participant observer is Bronislaw Malinowski

Participant observation is a method of data collection which is mostly used in ethnography and qualitative analysis. It gives the observer a chance to have a close and intimate understanding of a group of individuals and the chance to experience their involvement in their cultural community for a long period o time.

Bronislaw Malinowski was a well known anthropologist as well as ethnographer whose studies have been of utmost importance in the field of anthropology. His work in the field of anthropology, although influential, is also considered to be controversial.

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The United States decisively won the brief Spanish-American War, which lasted only six weeks.

He was succeeded by socialist Juan Negrn in May 1937, who continued in that position for the duration of the conflict and held it in exile till 1945. Anticlerical liberal Manuel Azaa presided over the Spanish Republic till the war was almost over. The Republican effort was hampered from the start by internal strife.

During Spanish Civil War in 1937, Republican soldiers were manning a machine gun. General Franco, commanding troops he had imported from Morocco, gradually took over the leadership of the Nationalists.

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In the Sioux Nation, symbols hold great importance and are seen as being synonymous with reality. This means that symbols are not simply representations of ideas or concepts, but rather they embody the essence of those ideas and concepts.

This belief in the power of symbols can be traced back to the Sioux Nation's spiritual and cultural beliefs, which hold that the physical world is a reflection of the spiritual world. In this worldview, symbols serve as a means of connecting the physical world to the spiritual world, allowing the Sioux to access spiritual knowledge and power.

The specific symbols used by the Sioux, such as the circle and square, are chosen for their symbolism and are considered to have deep cultural and spiritual significance.

For example, the circle symbolizes eternity because it has no beginning or end, and thus represents the infinite and timeless nature of the spiritual world. The square, on the other hand, symbolizes a prison because it has clear boundaries and is closed, representing the limitations and restrictions of the physical world.

In conclusion, symbols and reality are considered to be the same thing in the Sioux Nation because of the cultural and spiritual beliefs that hold that the physical world is a reflection of the spiritual world, and that symbols serve as a means of connecting the two.

The specific symbols used by the Sioux, such as the circle and square, are chosen for their symbolism and cultural significance, and are believed to embody the essence of the ideas and concepts they represent.

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Before 1776, Americans often referred to western lands as the Back Country .

The geography, history, folklore, and culture associated with the forward wave of American expansion in mainland North America that began with European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended with the admission of the last few western territories as states in 1912 are referred to as the American frontier (except Alaska, which was not admitted into the Union until 1959).

The mythology, historical events, and folklore of the American frontier have been so ingrained in American society that the Old West, and notably the Western genre of media, has become one of the defining periods of American national identity.

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Wade-Giles romanization for the Ming dynasty. Chinese dynasty known as the Ming, which ruled from 1368 to 1644, gave a period of native Chinese sovereignty in between the Manchu and Mongol periods of domination.

Although there were numerous links with other countries during the Ming era, cultural accomplishments were largely conservative and inward-looking. The major example of Ming architecture is the Forbidden City, a palace complex that the Yongle emperor constructed in Beijing in the 15th century (and later expanded upon and restored). The best Ming sculpture is found in little ornamental carvings made of porcelain, jade, ivory, wood, and wood. Although Ming decorative arts including cloisonné, enamelware, bronze, lacquer work, and furniture display a high level of craftsmanship, the two main artistic achievements were painting and ceramics.

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Sanskrit and Tamil are considered the oldest language of India and simultaneously of the world.

     There exist many languages around the world. According to united nations, there are total 6809 languages spoken by the people around the globe. Hence it becomes  difficult to answer with proper authenticity.

         The Sanskrit language is also known as the language of gods - Dev-Bhasha. All European languages ​​seem inspired by Sanskrit. There is a belief that all the languages ​​of the world have directly or indirectly originated from Sanskrit. The history of Sanskrit can be traced back to 5,000 years from present. Its foundation was laid by Panini.

           The Tamil language is also considered as the oldest language in the India and it is the oldest language of the Dravidian family. This language had a presence even around 5,000 years ago. Roughly, there are other 73 languages under Dravidian Family.

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Which is considered the oldest spoken language of India ?  

Native tribes were considered sovereign nations with their own legal system.

The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by United States President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830. The law provided "for an exchange of lands with Indians residing in any of the states or territories, and for their removal west of the Mississippi," according to Congress.

During the Presidency of Andrew Jackson (1829-1837) and his successor Martin Van Buren, more than 60,000 Indians from at least 18 tribes were forced to relocate west of the Mississippi River (1837-1841). The majority of the southern tribes were relocated to Indian Territory (Oklahoma). The northern tribes were initially resettled in Kansas.

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Answer:

identifying the relationship between behavior and brain

Gesell provided parents with practical and effective advice for understanding and responding to their children’s developmental stages. He emphasized the importance of providing an environment that supported children’s physical and emotional growth.

He outlined the need for parents to adjust their expectations to the child’s age and abilities, and to provide consistent and appropriate discipline. He also suggested that parents provide their children with meaningful activities and opportunities for play. Gesell also encouraged parents to observe and learn more about their children’s individual needs and capabilities.

Gesell was an ideal person to provide this advice because of his extensive research and experience in the field of child development. His work was based on a scientific approach, which offered parents reliable insights into the needs and behaviors of their children.

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William Holmes McGuffey was an influential 19th-century American educator and author known for writing the McGuffey Readers, which were widely used in the United States from 1836 to 1960. These readers were used to teach reading, writing, and morality to students.

Three common educational practices that began with the use of McGuffey Readers are phonics-based reading instruction, moral education, and the use of graded readers.

The use of phonics-based reading instruction was a major improvement in education, as it encouraged students to read words by sounding them out. McGuffey Readers also featured moral lessons and stories, allowing students to learn valuable lessons about behavior and values.

Finally, the use of graded readers allowed students to progress at their own pace, as each reader was tailored to their individual reading level. These improvements helped to revolutionize the education system in the 19th century and set the standard for modern education.

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The most threatening problem for the Union from 1861 through 1863 was the potential recognition of the Confederacy by Britain, which could have provided significant support to the Confederate cause and weakened the Union's position. This recognition would have had significant political and military implications for the ongoing Civil War. Therefore, option a is correct.

The Union, from 1861 through 1863, refers to the United States of America during the early years of the American Civil War. It represented the northern states and territories that remained loyal to the federal government and opposed secession by the southern states, which formed the Confederate States of America.

During this period, the Union faced significant challenges, including maintaining unity among its member states, suppressing the Confederate rebellion, and preserving the integrity of the federal government.

The outcome of the Civil War would determine the future of the Union and its ability to preserve the nation's unity and principles.

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