Which of the diagrams shows the least gravitational force between the two objects?
Options :-a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
Answer :- Option D . IV Explanation :- Gravitational force directly proportional to both the masses and in 4th and 3th case we have least mass of 2 on both side which is less than 10 in 2 cases Gravitational force is inversely proportional to square of the distance between the masses and in case 1st and 4th we have more distance than in 2nd and 3th . we know larger the distance lesser will be the forceFrom above observation we can conclude that gravitational force is least in 4th case because we have less mass on both side and we have more distance between the 2 masses that others with same mass .
16. The energy absorbed in 10minutes by an electrical heater is 1.5 MJ. The supply voltage is 240 V. calculate: a) The current drawn b) The quantity of electricity in Coulombs taken in 5 minutes c) The energy absorbed in 100 hours.
Answer:
If by 1.5 MJ you mean 1.5E6 Joules then
W = P t = power X time
W / t = P power
P = 1.5E6 J / 600 sec = 2500 J / s
P = I V
a) I = 2500 J/s / (240 J/c) = 10.4 C / sec = 10.4 amps
b) Q = I t = 10.4 C / sec * 300 sec = 3120 Coulombs
c) E = P * t = 2500 J / sec * 100 hr * 3600 sec / hr = 9.0E8 Joules
A car travels at a speed of 40 m/s for 29.0 s;
what is the distance traveled by the car?
Answer: 1160 m
Explanation:
Speed = distance / time. Therefore, 40 m/s = d / 29 s → d = 1160 m.
H H H O H O N C C N C C H O H H O H H C H H H ALANINE GLYCINE
What is the difference between these two amino acids?
An object moves at a constant speed.
What will happen to this object's motion over time if no new forces are applied
A. it will change direction
B. it will increase speed
C. it will decrease in speed
D. It will maintain a constant speed
If no new force is applied then the motion of the object will maintain a constant speed over time. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Inertia?The inertia of a body is a property that resists efforts to set it in motion or, if it is already in motion, to change its speed or direction. A body's inertia is a passive characteristic which allows it to resist only active agents like forces and torques.
A moving body continues to move not because of its inertia but because there is no external force causing it to slow down, deviate from course, or accelerate. Newton's first law of motion explained the law of inertia that every object at rest or in uniform motion will remain in a straight line unless compelled to change its position by the action of an external force.
If no new force is applied to an object that moves at a constant speed, it will remain in its inertia of motion and the object will continue to move in the same direction with the same speed.
Thus, if no new force is applied then the motion of the object will maintain a constant speed over time. So, the correct option is (D).
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Why do we tend to attribute others' negative behaviors to dispositions over situational factors?
Answer:
Because you have a greater understanding of the mentality and conduct of individuals you care about, you are better able to understand their perspective and are more likely to recognize possible situational factors for their behavior.
Given the necessary information about the two components of projectile motion, your task is to explain the difference or even describe the two components by their formulas or equations.
The two components of projectile motion include the following:
Horizontal motionVertical motion.What is a Projectile?This is defined as a missile propelled by the application of an external force and allowed to move freely under the influence of gravity and air resistance.
The equation for Horizontal motion Vx = V * cos(α)
Vertical velocity component: Vy = V * sin(α)
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A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 6.0 rad/s2. During a certain time interval its angular displacement is 8.0 rad. At the end of the interval its angular velocity is 14.0 rad/s. What is its angular velocity at the beginning of the interval
The angular velocity at the beginning of the interval of the wheel rotating at a constant angular acceleration is determined as 10 rad/s.
Initial angular velocity of the wheelThe initial angular velocity of the wheel is determined by applying the kinematic equation as shown below;
ωf² = ωi² + 2αθ
where;
ωf is the final angular velocityωi is the initial angular velocityα is angular accelerationθ is angular displacementSubstitute the given parameters and solve for the initial angular velocity.
14² = ωi² + 2(6)(8)
196 = ωi² + 96
ωi² = 196 - 96
ωi² = 100
ωi = √100
ωi = 10 rad/s
Thus, the initial angular velocity of the wheel is 10 rad/s.
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You are standing on roller skates if you try to throw a 20-pound bowling ball while standing on skates,
what happens. How does this show Newton 3rd law
Answer:
I'd probably drop it on my toes. That would happen.
Explanation:
A student uses a motion detector to study the kinematics of a block suspended on a vertical spring that obeys Hooke’s law. The student pulls the block a distance y from equilibrium, releases it from rest, and records the speed v of the block as it passes the equilibrium position. The student repeats this process several times for different values of y. Which variables should be plotted on the horizontal and vertical axes to yield a linear graph?
When the speed of the block is plotted on the vertical axis and displacement of the block plotted on the horizontal axis, a linear graph will be obtained showing the inverse relationship between the speed of the block and the displacement of the block.
Hooke's lawHooke's law states that force or load applied to elastic material is directly proportional to the extension produced in the material. This law can be written as;
F = kx
where;
F is the applied forcek is spring constantx is extension of the materialVelocity of the blockThe speed of the block increases with decreasing displacement of the bock. This is because the kinetic energy of the block is maximum at zero displacement and minimum at maximum displacement of the block.
Thus, when the speed of the block is plotted on the vertical axis and displacement of the block plotted on the horizontal axis, a linear graph will be obtained showing the inverse relationship between the speed of the block and the displacement of the block.
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A 700-kg car, driving at 29 m/s, hits a brick wall and rebounds with a speed of 4. 5 m/s. What is the car’s change in momentum due to this collision?.
Answer:
Explanation:
Change in car's momentum = 700 * [4.5 - {-29)] = 23,450 kgm/s
Which of the following would NOT cause acceleration? A. An object falling towards the earth. B. The wind catching the sail of a sailboat. C. A car traveling at a constant velocity. D. A pitcher throwing a baseball.
Give at least 2 reasons why the descendants of the Gullah Geechee people in Cool Spring, South Carolina, continue to practice horticulture.
The 2 reasons why the descendants of the Gullah Geechee continued to practice horticulture include the following:
To preserve their cultural heritage.To provide sources for their staple food.What is Horticulture?This is the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
The descendants of the Gullah Geechee were made to work on farms which comprised mostly of rice and cotton. They preserve their culture which is why horticulture is practised.
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Define the following terms.
1. plate boundaries
2. seismic
3. seismic waves
4. body waves
5. surface waves
6. tectonic quakes
7. volcanic quakes
8. focus of earthquake
9. epicenter
10. fault
Answer:
I can only define a few of them, hope you don't mind.
Seismic- It means connected with or caused by earthquakes
Epicenter- It means the point on the earth's surface where the effects of an earthquake are most felt strongly.
Fault- A place where there is a break that is longer than usual in the layers of rock in the earth's crust.
Tectonic waves- Waves connected with the structure of the earth's surface.
Plate boundaries- The boundaries that differentiates the large sheets of rock (called PLATES) that form the earth's surface. Plate tectonics is the movement of the large sheets of rocks that form the earth's surface
[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]
Three-Dimensional Thinking
2. Aiden collected canned goods for a neighborhood service project. He
pulled a plastic wagon behind him to put the items in. From the time
Aiden began until he finished collecting, the mass of the wagon tripled.
The walk back to Aiden's house was downhill and the speed of the
wagon tripled. What happened to the kinetic energy when the mass
tripled? What happened to the kinetic energy when the speed tripled?
A
When the speed tripled, the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 3.
B
When the mass tripled, the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 3.
When the mass tripled, the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 3.
When the speed tripled, the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 9.
When the mass tripled, the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 9
When the speed tripled, the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 3.
When the mass tripled, the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 9.
When the speed tripled, the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 9.
с
D
Answer:
A.
Explanation: both triple by 3
Answer: B
Explanation: It is because the formula for this eq is KE=V^2. In the eq, it says that the mass is triple meaning the KE also must have tripled. For the speed, since it has a formula then you just have 3^2 which is 9.
Two people work together to move a heavy box. One person pulls the box with a force of 200 Newtons. The other person pushes the box with a force of 150 newtons. The force of friction on the box is 400 newtons. Which of the following BEST describes what will happen to the box and people?
A. The person pushing the box will move the box towards the person pulling it.
B. The box will accelerate in the direction of the frictional force.
C. Both people will accelerate in the direction of friction, but the box will remain stationary.
D. Neither the box nor people will move.
Answer:
D. Neither the box nor people will move.
Explanation:
We are given three forces that are present on the box and friction is the result of someone trying to move the box. The net force of the people pulling/pushing is barely 50 Newtons which doesn't compare with the frictional force of 400 Newtons, you will need to surpass a net force of 400 Newtons in order for the box to START moving.
The electric potential, which is a scalar field, may be represented graphically by equipotential curves. The lines of electric field may be obtained from those equipotentials.
Four rectangles have been placed on the graph below. Assess the region of the graph where the magnitude of the electric field is greatest. Drag the label Emax to the rectangle in that region. Assess the region of the graph where the magnitude of the electric field is smallest. Drag the label Emin to the rectangle in that region.
The region with high electric potential (80 V and 70 V) will have high electric field while the region with low electric potential (20 V) will have low electric field.
What is Electric field?
Electric field is the field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field.
Relationship between electric potential and electric fieldE = V/d
where;
V is electric potential (V)E is electric field (V/m)d is the distance (m)Since electric field is directly proportional to electric potential, the region with high electric potential (80 V and 70 V) will have high electric field while the region with low electric potential (20 V) will have low electric field.
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Suppose a grower sprays (8.2x10^1) kg of water at 0 °C onto a fruit tree of mass 180 kg. How much heat is released by the water when it freezes?
Since there is no temperature change which drives heat flow, thus no heat will be released by the water.
Heat released by the water when it freezesThe heat released by the water when it freezes is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔФ
where;
m is mass of waterc is specific heat capacity of waterΔФ is change in temperature = Фf - Фiwhen water freezes, the temperature, Фf = 0 °C
Q = 82 x 4200 x (0 - 0)
Q = 0
Since there is no temperature change which drives heat flow, thus no heat will be released by the water.
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The force of an object is equal to its mass times its ______.
A. inertia
B. friction
C. acceleration
D. faster
E. slower
Answer:
C. acceleration
Explanation:
The connection between an object's mass and the amount of force required to accelerate it is described by Newton's second law of motion. F=ma is a common expression for Newton's second law, which states that the force (F) exerted on an object is equal to the mass (m) of the object times its acceleration (a). This indicates that the greater the mass of an item, the more force is required to accelerate it. And the more force there is, the faster the item accelerates.
Three identical 6.67-kg masses hang at rest from three identical springs, numbered as in the figure. Each spring has an unstretched length of 0.23 m and a spring constant of 8.13 kN/m. How long, L , is spring 2?
[Hint: Draw some FBDs and apply Newton's second law. Remember to account for both the spring's stretch and its unstretched length.]
The length of the spring 2 due to arrangement of the equal masses is determined as 0.238 m.
Extension of the spring 2
The extension of the spring 2 is determined from the net force acting on spring 2.
F(net) = Kx
Net force on spring 2 = sum of forces acting downwards - sum of forces acting upwards.
Net force on spring 2 = (force on 2 + force on 3) - (force on 1)
F(net) = (m₂ + m₃)g - (m₁)g
F(net) = (6.67 + 6.67)9.8 - (6.67)9.8
F(net) = 130.732 - 65.366
F(net) = 65.366 N
x = F/k
x = (65.366)/(8130)
x = 0.00804 m
The length of spring 2 = x + 0.23 m
= 0.00804 m + 0.23 m = 0.238 m
Thus, the length of the spring 2 due to arrangement of the equal masses is determined as 0.238 m.
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If a car takes 3500j of total energy to make 1200j of useful energy, how energy efficient is it
Answer: 34%
Explanation: eff = (Eout/Ein) *100(for % form)
1200/3500 * 100 = 34%
What is the magnitude of the electric field at the dot in the figure?
The magnitude of the electric field at the dot is : 10⁴ v/m
Given that there are three equipotential lines with equal spacing,we will apply the the relationship between P.D and electric field
Determine the magnitude of the electric field at the dotchange in voltage = E .d
100 - 0 = E * ( 1 * 10⁻² m ) ----- ( 1 )
From equation ( 1 )
The magnitude of E = 100 v / ( 1 * 10⁻² m )
= 10⁴ v/m
Hence we can conclude that The magnitude of the electric field at the dot is : 10⁴ v/m
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A car travels at a speed of 40 m/s for 29.0 s;
what is the distance traveled by the car?
Answer: 1160 m
Explanation:
Speed = distance / time. Plug in 40 m/s for speed and 29 s for time in order to get the distance, 1160 m.
A rectangular gymnasium is 50 m long, 25 m wide and 8.0 m high.
The density of air is 1.2 kg/mº.
What is the best estimate of the mass of air in the gymnasium?
[tex]\text{Volume,}~V = 50 \times 25 \times 8 = 10000~ m^3\\\\\text{Density,}~\rho = 1.2 ~ kg ~m^{-3}\\ \\\\\text{We know that,}\\\\`~~~~~~~\rho = \dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\implies m = \rho V \\\\\implies m = 1.2 \times 10000 = 12000~kg}\\\\\text{Hence the mass of air is 12000 kg.}[/tex]
What potential difference is required across an 32 -Ω resistor to cause 33.72 A to flow through it?
[tex]\text{Voltage,}~ V = IR =33.72\times 32 = 1079.04~ \text{volt}[/tex]
. Stephen learned that any two objects exert a gravitational force on each other.
If the distance between two objects triples, the gravitational force between
them will change by a factor of what?
F = G mim
Explanation:
Stephen learned that any two objects exert a gravitational force on each other.
If the distance between two objects triples, the gravitational force between
Stephen learned that any two objects exert a gravitational force on each other. If the distance between two objects triples, the gravitational force between them will change by a factor of 9.
What is gravitational force?The gravitational force is an unobservable force that draws things together. You remain on the ground thanks to Earth's gravity, a gravitational force is a force that also causes objects to fall.
The mathematical expression for the gravitational force is given by
F = G× m₁* m₂ / r ²
As given in the problem statement Stephen learned that any two objects exert a gravitational force on each other. If the distance between two objects triples,
The gravitational force between the objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the object.
Thus, the gravitational force between them changes by a factor of 9.
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What must be the charge of a particle having E = 81 N/C at 49 mm from the said particle? Express in Coulombs. Use k = 9.0 x 109 kg⋅m3⋅s−2⋅C−2
[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Electric field strength,}~ E = 81 ~NC^{-1} \\ \\ \text{Distance,}~ d= 49mm = 49 \times 10^{-3} ~m\\ \\\text{Coulomb's constant,}~ k = 9\times 10^9 ~Nm^2 C^{-2}\\\\ \\E= k\dfrac{q}{d^2} \\\\\implies q=\dfrac{Ed^2}{k} = \dfrac{81 \times \left(49 \times 10^{-3}\right)^2}{9\times 10^9} = 2.1609\times 10^{-11} ~C\\\\\\\text{The charge of the particle is}~2.1609\times 10^{-11} ~C[/tex]
Water of mass, m at 100 ℃ is added to 0.50 kg of water at 20 ℃ in a lagged calorimeter of thermal capacity 105 JK −1 . If the specific heat capacity of water is 4200 kg −1K −1 and the final temperature of the mixture is 70℃, determine the value of m.
The value of m given that the temperature of the mixture is 70°C is : 0.875 Kg
Determine the value of mApplying the principle of energy conservation
Heat lost by the hot body = heat absorbed by the cold water + calorimeter
= m * 4200 * ( 100 - 70 ) = 0.50 * 4200 * ( 70 -20 ) + 105 * ( 70 -20 )
= m * 126000 = 110250
therefore ;
m = 110250 / 126000
= 0.875 kg
Hence we can conclude that The value of m given that the temperature of the mixture is 70°C is : 0.875 Kg
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#1 DESCRIBE how magnets work
Answer:All magnets have north and south poles. Opposite poles are attracted to each other, while the same poles repel each other. When you rub a piece of iron along a magnet, the north-seeking poles of the atoms in the iron line up in the same direction. The force generated by the aligned atoms creates a magnetic field.
Explanation: I did this exact question before
A crate of oranges is shoved across a grocery store floor with a force of 100 N for a distance of 1 meter. The crate travels an additional 1 meter after the shove and stops just short of the display. You can conclude: the magnitude of work done by frictional forces on the crate is 100 J the magnitude of work done by the applied force on the crate is 100 J the magnitude of the force of friction on the crate is 50 N all of the above conclusions are correct none of the above conclusions are correct
The statements that are true are;
the magnitude of work done by frictional forces on the crate is 100 Jthe magnitude of work done by the applied force on the crate is 100 JWhat is work done?Work is said to be done when te force applied travels a distance in the direction of the force. Now we can see that when the force is applied by shoving the crate, work is done, an additional work is done by friction to bring the crate to a stop.
Hence, the following are true;
the magnitude of work done by frictional forces on the crate is 100 Jthe magnitude of work done by the applied force on the crate is 100 JLearn more about work: https://brainly.com/question/18094932?
Why did the chicken cross the road
Answer:
to get to the other side.
Explanation:
bada bam, bop, BOOM