2. As the concentration of a solution increases how does the amount of light absorbed vary?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Absorbance increases.

Explanation:

Recall that absorbance is directly proportional to concentration as illustrated by Beer's Law:

[tex]\displaystyle A = \epsilon bC[/tex]

Where A is the absorbance and C is the concentration of the solution.

Therefore, as the concentration of a solution increases, the amount of light absorbed (absorbance) likewise increases.


Related Questions

when was the first light bulb made?

Answers

Answer:

1802

Explanation:

 Humphry Davy invented the first electric light

Answer:

1806

Explanation:

The very first light bulb was not invented by Thomas Edison, but by British inventor Humphry Davy in 1806. His devices created an arc of electricity between electrodes, creating a very bright light. While far too dangerous to use at home, they were used in public spaces and commercially.

Hope this helps! :)

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST I REALLY WANT TO LEVEL UP

Students put a ballon on a top of a bottle of water. The students placed the bottle in a container of very hot water and the ballon began to expand. A) All of the water evaporated B) The gas in the bottle expanded as it became warmer C) Some of the gas in the bottle condensed to liquid water D) the water expanded into the ballon as it became warmer

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What type of chemical reaction is the following: CH4 + O2 ➜ CO2 + H2O

Answers

Complete combustion of an alkane (methane)

You're essentially burning CH4 in the excess presence of oxygen gas, which results in the liberation of water and carbon dioxide

Please help meee ( please answer all )

Answers

Answer:

Au = Element

NaCl = Compound

Salad = Heterogeneous

NaCl & Water = Homogeneous

How does the temperature of water change when it is placed in a freezer and
then begins to freeze?
A: It decreases first and then increases.
B. It increases first and then remains constant.
C. It decreases first and then remains constant.
D. It increases first and then decreases.

Answers

Answer:

It decreases first and then remains constant.

Explanation:

Answer:

It decreases first and then remains constant.

Explanation:

Study the reaction.
2H2 + O2 + 2H20
What is the mole ratio for the reaction between oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (Hz)?
O 2 oxygen to 1 hydrogen
O 1 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
O 4 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
O 2 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
HELPPP

Answers

Two oxygen to two hydrogen
Hope this helps

The element copper has naturally occurring isotopes with mass numbers of 63 and 65. The relative abundance and atomic masses are:

69.2% for a mass of 63
30.8% for a mass of 65.

Answers

Answer:

Take the weighted average of the individual isotopes.

Explanation:

63

C

u

has

69.2

%

abundance.

65

C

u

has

30.8

%

abundance.

So, the weighted average is

62.93

×

69.2

%

+

64.93

×

30.8

%

=

63.55

amu

.

If we look at the Periodic Table, copper metal (a mixture of isotopes but

63

C

u

and

65

C

u

predominate) has an approximate atomic mass of

63.55

g

m

o

l

1

, so we know we are right.

Hey does anyone know how to find valence electrons in any periodic table element?

Answers

Answer:

Number of valence electrons = Group number of the element on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Hope that helps ^^

I need help filling out this table, please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

A-20 B-40 C-Ca D-10 E-9 F-F

Explanation:

----------------------------------------------atomic number= no.of protonsand

mass no.= no. of protons+no. of neutrons__________________________A= 20B= 40C= caD= 10E= 9F=F

If a sound wave speeds up and its frequency does not change, what happens to the wavelength?

Answers

Answer: No, the speed of propagation is constant in a given medium; only the wavelength changes as the frequency changes.

Explanation:

Choose the atom or ion that is larger.

Select one:
a. S
b. S-2

Answers

Answer:

In general, anions are larger than the corresponding neutral atom, since adding electrons increases the number of electron-electron repulsion interactions that take place. Cations are smaller than the corresponding neutral atoms, since the valence electrons, which are furthest away from the nucleus, are lost.

Explanation:

The ion S⁻² (sulfide ion) is larger than the atom S (sulfur atom).

b. S⁻²

Atoms are composed of a nucleus at the center, containing protons and neutrons, and a cloud of electrons surrounding the nucleus. The size of an atom is determined mainly by the arrangement and energy levels of its electrons.

When an atom gains electrons to become an ion, it undergoes a process called electron gain or electron attachment. In this case, sulfur (S) has six valence electrons (electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴). It tends to gain two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the nearest noble gas, argon (Ar: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶). By gaining two electrons, sulfur forms the sulfide ion (S⁻²), which has an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.

When an atom gains electrons to become an ion, it forms a negatively charged ion, and this is the case for S⁻². The extra electrons in the ion's electron cloud cause repulsion, leading to an increase in the ion's size compared to the neutral atom. In other words, the addition of two extra electrons in the S⁻² ion increases its electron cloud's size, making it larger than the S atom.

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Which has the highest viscosity? Why? water b. tea c. milk d. honey

Answers

Answer:

Honey

Explanation:

i know why but at the same time i don't. i know that water, tea, and milk are very fluid however honey is sticky and isn't AS FLUID as the others.

Therefore, honey as the highest viscosity.

A 65.0 g sample of copper (specific heat = 0.20 J/g °C) is heated to 97.6 °C and then
placed in a container of water at 20 °C. The final temperature of the water and copper is
24.9 °C. What is the mass of the water in the container, assuming that all the heat lost
by the copper is gained by the water?

Answers

A 65.0 g sample of copper at 97.6 °C is added to 46.1 g of water at 20 °C, reaching a final temperature of 24.9 °C.

What does the law of conservation of energy state?

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.

Step 1: Calculate the heat lost by the sample of copper.

A 65.0 g (m) sample of copper is cooled from 97.6 °C to 24.9 °C. Given that its specific heat (c) is 0.20 J/g.°C, we can calculate the heat (Q) lost using the following expression.

Q(Cu) = c(Cu) × m(Cu) × ΔT

Q(Cu) = (0.20 J/g.°C) × 65.0 °C × (24.9 °C - 97.6 °C) = -945 J

Step 2: Calculate the heat gained by the water (Qw).

We will use the law of conservation of energy.

Qw + Q(Cu) = 0

Qw = -Q(Cu) = 945 J

Step 3: Calculate the mass of water.

We will use the same expression as in Step 1.

Qw = c(w) × m(w) × ΔT

m(w) = Qw / c(w) × ΔT

m(w) = 945 J / (4.18 J&g.°C) × (24.9 °C - 20 °C) = 46.1 g

A 65.0 g sample of copper at 97.6 °C is added to 46.1 g of water at 20 °C, reaching a final temperature of 24.9 °C.

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How did Ernest Rutherford's experiment relate to J.J. Thomson's work?
A Rutherford looked for magnetic fields, while Thomson looked for electric
fields.
B Rutherford repeated Thomson's experiment and confirmed the results.
C Rutherford tested a conclusion based on Thomson's results.
D Rutherford had not known about Thomson's experiment.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I am sorry if wrong

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I tested the other answer and it was wrong, when I put C I got 100... Your welcome!

If you zoom all the way in, what is the smallest object on the head of the pin?

Answers

The smallest object on the head of the pin is the Rhinovirus

The boiling points of different substances are given in the table below.

Substance
Boiling point (°C)
Acetic acid
118.1
Benzene
80.2
Chloroform
61.2
Water
100.0

Which substance most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces?
acetic acid
benzene
chloroform
water

Answers

Answer:

A) acetic acid

Explanation:

Acetic acid most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces. Hence, option A is correct.

What is the boiling point?

The boiling point of a substance is the point at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to the surrounding pressure and water is 313k for absolute temperature and 212°F for Fahrenheit.

The intermolecular force of attraction depends on the strength or extent of Hydrogen bonding present in a substance.

Benzene and chloroform do not have hydrogen bonding being non-polar molecules.

Water has hydrogen bonding being polar.

However acetic acid being the most polar has the maximum hydrogen bonding.

Thus acetic acid has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.

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Which of theses best explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience?

Answers

It is pseudoscience because all matter is known to be made of atoms.

Elements in the same period have the same ________________________.

Answers

They have the same number of atomic orbitals

Match the following.
1.
an agreement to temporarily cease fighting
recession
2. an economic setback in commercial and industrial activity
reparations
3. indemnities paid by defeated countries for acts of war
armistice

Answers

Answer:

The answer is number 1

Explanation:

this is because cease means to stop,and recession also means to squeeze

To make the future development more eco-friendly and decrease soil erosion,
choose one of the following recommendations:

Answers

Answer:

build better enclosures to decrease overgrazing by livestock.

Explanation:

Which process is separating out solute from a solvent through evaporation?.

Answers

Crystallisation

(used to separate solids from a solution)

Hope this helps!

The end of one bar magnet is placed near the end of another bar magnet. The two ends seem to push each other apart. Which of these statements is true?A.The two ends are like poles.B.The two ends are unlike poles.C.There are like charges on the two ends.D.There are unlike charges on the two ends

Answers

Answer:

A.The two ends are like poles

Explanation:

Magnets are composed of a north pole and a south pole. If two like poles of a magnetic are placed near each other, the two ends seem to push apart.

The reason for this is that, when like poles of two magnets are made to face each other, the lines of forces are in opposite directions, hence the magnets repel.

If unlike poles of two bar magnets are made to face each other, the magnetic lines of force are now in the same direction therefore the unlike poles attract each other.

Zi notices the spilled product, and comments that it looks different from the original ingredients. Carlotta explains that all substances have distinctive physical and chemical properties; for example, _____ are examples of physical properties.

Answers

Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness  are examples of physical properties.

What is physical properties?

A physical property refers to that property which is measurable and whose value indicates a state of a physical system. Examples of physical properties are Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness so we can conclude that Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness  are examples of physical properties.

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1. What is a metal replacement reaction?

Answers

Answer:

a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound

Explanation:

How much heat is released as the temperature of 465 g of water drops from 75.0°C to 18.2°C?

Answers

The heat released : -110560.632 J

Further explanation

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Known

m =465 g

c water = 4.186 J/gram °C

∆T = temperature difference = 18.2 - 75 = - 56.8 °C

Then the heat :

[tex]\tt Q=m.c.\Delta T\\\\Q=465\times 4.186\times -56.8\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{-110560.632~J}}\rightarrow -=exothermic[/tex]

3. in a purity check for industrial diamonds, a 10.25 degrees carat (1carat = 0.2000g) diamond is heated to 74.21 °c and immersed in 26.05 g of water in a constant pressure calorimeter. the initial temperature of the water is 27.20 ^ c . the final temperature of the system is 27.65 °c. calculate the specific heat of the diamond.

Answers

From the calculations, the specific heat capacity of diamond is 42.36  J/Kg/°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is the heat absorbed or emitted when 1Kg of a susbtance is heated such that its temperature is increased by 1 K.

Now;

Mass of water = 26.05 g or 0.026 Kg

Mass of diamond = 2.05 g or 0.00205 Kg

specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/Kg/°C

specific heat capacity of diamond = ?

Initial temperature of water =  27.20°C

Initial temperature of diamond =74.21 °c

Final temperature of the diamond and water = 27.65 °c

Heat lost by diamond = heat gained by water

mcdT = mcdT

0.00205 Kg * c * ( 74.21 °c - 27.65 °c ) = 0.026 Kg * 4200 J/Kg/°C * (27.65 °c - 27.20°C)

0.116c = 4.914

c = 4.914/0.116

c = 42.36  J/Kg/°C

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Help Please
10.
In order to do work on an object, what is true about the force that must be exerted?

The force must be in a direction opposite to Earth’s gravitational force.

The force must be the maximum amount of force one is able to exert.

The force must be in the same direction as the object’s motion.

The force must be quick and deliberate.

Answers

Answer:

The force must be in the same direction as the object’s motion

Explanation:

Force is a physical quantity.

It is defined as the force applied to a body to move it in the direction of the force applied.

  Force  = mass x acceleration.

Force results in the acceleration of a body. Force causes the change in position of a body and it moves it towards the direction of the applied force. A force is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

So, option is C is the correct choice.

Wat helps measure 26 ML of a liquid

Answers

Answer:

6 liquids

Explanation:

because yea

Graduated cylinder is used for accuracy

When an object moves, stops moving, changes speed, or changes direction, how do
scien sts describe that condition?

Answers

has unstable particles

Explain why the equation ( x - 4 ) ^2 - 28 =8 has two solutions. Then solve the equation to find the solutions. Show your work. ( Will Mark Brainliest). Please only answer if you are 100% sure. ​

Answers

Taking into account the discriminant and quadratic formula:

As Δ> 0 the function has two real roots or solutions.The solutions are x1= 10 and x2= -2.

Zeros or solutions of a function

The points where a polynomial function crosses the axis of the independent term (x) represent the so-called zeros of the function.

That is, the zeros represent the roots of the polynomial equation that is obtained by making f(x)=0.

In summary, the roots or zeros of the quadratic function are those values ​​of x for which the expression is equal to 0. Graphically, the roots correspond to the abscissa of the points where the parabola intersects the x-axis.

Discriminant

The function f(x) = ax²  + bx + c

with a, b, c real numbers and a ≠ 0, is a function  quadratic expressed in its polynomial form (It is so called because the function is expressed by a polynomial).

The following expression is called discriminant:

Δ= b²- 4×a×c

The discriminant determines the amount of roots or solutions of the function.

Then:

If Δ <0 the function has no real roots and its graph does not intersect the x-axis.If Δ> 0 the function has two real roots and its graph intersects the x-axis at two points.If Δ = 0 the function has a real root and its graph intersects the x-axis at a single point that coincides with its vertex. In this case the function is said to have a double root.Amount of solutions of function (x - 4)² - 28 =8

The function (x - 4)² - 28 =8 can be expressed as:

(x - 4)² - 28 -8= 0

(x - 4)² - 36= 0

x²- 8x + 16 - 36= 0

x²- 8x + 16 - 36= 0

x²- 8x - 20= 0

Being:

a= 1b= -8c= -20

the amount of solutions are calculated as:

Δ= (-8)²- 4×1×(-20)

Δ= 144

As Δ> 0 the function has two real roots or solutions and its graph intersects the x-axis at two points.

Solutions of a cuadratic function

In a quadratic function that has the form:

f(x)= ax² + bx + c

the zeros or solutions are calculated by:

[tex]x1,x2=\frac{-b+-\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac } }{2a}[/tex]

Solutions of function (x - 4)² - 28 =8

The function (x - 4)² - 28 =8 can be expressed as x²- 8x - 20= 0

Being:

a= 1b= -8c= -20

the solutions of the function are calculated as:

[tex]x1=\frac{-(-8)+\sqrt{(-8)^{2}-4x1x(-20) } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{-(-8)+\sqrt{144 } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{8+\sqrt{144 } }{2}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{8+12 }{2}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{20}{2}[/tex]

x1= 10

and

[tex]x2=\frac{-(-8)-\sqrt{(-8)^{2}-4x1x(-20) } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{-(-8)-\sqrt{144 } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{8-\sqrt{144 } }{2}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{8-12}{2}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{-4}{2}[/tex]

x1= -2

Finally, the quadratic function (x - 4)² - 28 =8 has two solutions and the solutions are x1= 10 and x2= -2.

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Other Questions
You thought your bookcase was 80 (inches) tall. It was really 75.75tall. What was your % error rounded to the nearest tenth? SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER !! Which of the following is not a benefit of using a scientific model? Models allow you to formulate hypotheses about processes. B Models allow you to study processes that cannot be duplicated. C Models are often simplified to help explain complex concepts. D Models make it possible to duplicate the real thing. Evaluate the integral by making an appropriate change of variables. r6sin(49x2+25y2) da, where r is the region in the first quadrant bounded by the ellipse 49x2+25y2=1. Unit 4 The Events that led to the Civil WarObjective: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the multiple events that led to the Civil War.Indicator 8-4.3, 8-4.4 South Carolina SecessionDirectionsRead the information below and answer the question that follows.There were many critical events that led to the secession of the Southern states, including South Carolina, from the Union. In the following sections, you will review the major events involving South Carolina that ultimately led to its leaving the United States.The Nullification CrisisIn 1828 Andrew Jackson was elected President of the United States. Seen as the hero to the common man, he began to form a new Democratic Party, one that was accountable to its citizens and decreased the power of the wealthy elite. John Calhoun, of South Carolina, was elected as his Vice President. Before Jackson was elected, several tariffs or taxes on British goods were passed that were very unpopular with southerners. They felt as though these taxes were only beneficial to northerners. Southerners imported many goods from Britain and thus had to pay more money for them. Because of the increased price, fewer British products were bought. In turn, the British bought fewer goods like cotton from the South, hurting their profits even more. While manufacturing business boomed in the North, and land purchases increased in the West, but the South was hurting.Congress passed two more tariffs in the 1820s, despite the cries of unfairness from the South. The tariff of 1828 was particularly damaging. It increased the tax up to 50% on some products. This tariff caused Calhoun to write an anonymous letter calling the tariff unconstitutional and suggesting states that were not in favor had the right to Nullify the law. Nullification meant that if a state decided by a vote at a special convention, they could veto the law. If Congress decided to enforce the law, then the state that voted to nullify it could secede or leave the Nation. This created a huge riff between President Jackson and his Vice-President which ultimately led to Calhouns resignation. After Jackson ordered troops into South Carolina to resist the nullification, an act that he said was treason, Calhoun resigned as Vice-President and was elected to the US Senate. There he worked on a compromise bill that would reduce the tariff. But the seeds of secession were sewn.Unionists, Secessionists, and CooperationsIn the tutorial Compromises and Clashes Before the War, you learned about the Compromise of 1850. Calhoun was against this compromise and argued over Slavery. He even suggested that there be two Presidents, one for each the North and South. The result was the formation of three different schools of thought as it pertained to South Carolinas place in the United States. The first group was referred to as the Unionists. 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