According to the law of superposition, the statement 'it is expected to find dinosaur bones below the K-T boundary but not above'' is TRUE. This boundary separates the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods.
The law of superposition is used by paleontologists to explain a sequence of sedimentary rock layers from the oldest layer at the base to reach the surface (newer).
Moreover, the K-T boundary is a boundary that separates sediments of the Cretaceous period from the Tertiary period.
This boundary (K-T boundary) dates approximately 65 million years (Mya) ago, i.e., the period in which dinosaurs became extinct.
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2. Define Lightning conductor. How does it work?
In Building, there are a host of protective devices that are installed to protect lives and properties, one of them is the Lightning Conductor that a metal rod mounted on a structure and intended to protect the structure from a lightning strike. It works on the principle of induction
Principle of Operation of Lightning ConductorThe lightning conductor works on the principle of induction:
When a charged cloud passes by the building hosting the Lightning conductor, it gets a charge opposite to that of the cloud through the process of induction. They are Typically made from copper material.Most Lightening conductors are made from copper materials.
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8.
When minerals seep into and replace the organic cells of a dead organism, creating a
mineral replica of the organism is called ...
Petrification
b. Tar Seeps
C. Amber
d. Mummification
Answer:
a. petrification
Explanation:
tar seeps = natural trade that, because of its close proximity to the ground surface, seeps from the cracks in the Earth or between rocks forming pits or pools (tar pits)
amber = fossilized resin produced by extinct coniferous trees, typically yellow in color
mummification = a process in which the skin and flesh of a corpse can be preserved by embalming and drying
The following is an example of what type of reaction?
Answer:
Single Displacement Reaction
Explanation:
Here, only one element is getting replaced during the reaction, that is, silver gets replaced by copper, hence, single displacement reaction.
Hope it helps :)
The part of the moon that is visible will appear to grow and shrink during the lunar cycle. This occurs in the direction of _____ to _____.
Answer:
left to right
Explanation:
give me brain pls
Answer:
of the moon to .......
A textbook weighs 34 N on the surface of the Earth. What is the book’s mass on Earth’s surface?
Answer:
About 3.47kg
Explanation:
Recall that weight is equal to mass times acceleration.
In this case, our acceleration is due to gravity which on earth is about 9.8m/s/s
So we have 34N=9.8 *mass, divide both sides by 9.8 we get mass is equal to about 3.47kg.
a spring with a spring constant of 65 n/m is displaced -94cm. what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring
Answer:
Explanation:
F = kx = 65 N/m(0.94 m) = 61.1 = 61 N
Zoe is setting up a track for a toy car. The track has a ramp that is 32° above horizontal. If Zoe wants the car to travel as a projectile for 1.0 seconds, how fast does the toy car need to be moving as it leaves the ramp?
4.9 m/s
1.0 m/s
9.2 m/s
7.4 m/s m
Answer:
Explanation:
Not enough information.
IF we ASSUME she wants the car to be at LAUNCH LEVEL after 1 second of flight.
THEN
The highest point will have zero vertical velocity and will have taken ½ second to get there. This means that the initial vertical velocity was
v = gt
vy₀ = 9.8(0.5)
vy₀ = 4.9 m/s
vsinθ = vy₀
v = vy₀/sinθ
v = 4.9/sin32
v = 9.2466...
v = 9.2 m/s
1. What is the frequency of light waves with wavelength of 5 x 10-⁷ m?
Answer:
Speed of light =m/s
wavelength = m
frequency = ?
we have
Speed = frequency × wavelength
[tex]3* 10^8[/tex] = frequency × [tex]5 * 10^{-7}[/tex]
Frequency = [tex]\frac{3*10^8}{5*10^{-7}}=6*10^{14}[/tex]hz
Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed, the frequency of light waves with wavelength of 5×10⁻⁷ m is 6×10¹⁴ Hz.
Definition of wavelengthFirst of all, wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
Definition of frequencyOn the other side, frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
Definition of propagation speedFinally, the propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement.
The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:
v = f× λ
All electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at a constant speed of 3×10⁸ m/s, the speed of light.
Frequency of light waves with wavelength of 5×10⁻⁷ mIn this case, you know:
v= 3×10⁸ m/sf= ?λ= 5×10⁻⁷ mReplacing in the definition of propagation speed:
3×10⁸ m/s = f× 5×10⁻⁷ m
Solving:
3×10⁸ m/s ÷ 5×10⁻⁷ m= f
f= 6×10¹⁴ Hz
In summary, the frequency of light waves with wavelength of 5×10⁻⁷ m is 6×10¹⁴ Hz.
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PLEASE HELPASP WILLGIVE 50 POINT AND BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A satellite moves in a circular orbit around the Earth at a speed of 5.2 km/s. Determine the satellite’s altitude above the surface of the Earth. Assume the Earth is a homogeneous sphere of radius 6370 km and mass 5.98 × 1024 kg.
The value of the universal gravitational constant is 6.67259 × 10−11 N · m2/kg2
Answer:
The altitude of the satellite above the surface of the Earth is 1,528.48 km.
F=rmv2=R2GmMrv2=R2GMr=GMv2R2r=(6.67259×10−11)×(5.98×1024)(6900)2×(6,370,000)2r=4,841,516.6 mr=4,841.52 km
In the following free body diagram, what is the net force on the object?
A.10n
B.5 N to the right
C.20 N to the right
D.7 N to the right
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Simply take all forces pointing to the right of the box as positive and all of the forces pointing to the left of the box as negative and add all values.
ΣF = 7 + 18 + (-20) = 5N to the right
The spring constant of Spring A is twice as great as the spring constant of Spring B. Both springs are stretched the same amount. How does the
force the Spring A applies compare to the force Spring B applies?
Answer:
FA = 2FB
Force on spring A is twice the Force on spring B
Explanation:
F = kx
FB = (kB)x
FA = (kA)x
FA= (2kB)x
FA = 2(kB)x
FA = 2FB
The force [tex]F_A[/tex] needed to stretch spring A is going to be twice as much as the force [tex]F_B[/tex] needed to stretch spring B.
Explanation:
We know that the spring constants are related as
[tex]k_A = 2k_B[/tex]
The force [tex]F_A[/tex] needed to stretch spring A is given by
[tex]F_A = -k_Ax[/tex]
Also, the force [tex]F_B[/tex] needed to stretch spring is
[tex]F_B = -k_Bx[/tex]
Taking the ratio of the forces, we get
[tex]\dfrac{F_A}{F_B} = \dfrac{-k_Ax}{-k_Bx} = \dfrac{k_A}{k_B}[/tex]
Since [tex]k_A = 2k_B,[/tex] the equation above becomes
[tex]\dfrac{F_A}{F_B} = \dfrac{2k_B}{k_B} = 2[/tex]
or
[tex]F_A = 2F_B[/tex]
This shows that since the spring constant of spring A is twice as large as that of spring B, the force needed is going to be twice as large.
Would it be possible to direct the speeds that a coaster will reach before its ever placed on a track?How?
Yes, it is possible to determine the final speed of the rollercoaster if the initial speed and the height to be reached are known.
According the principle of conservation of energy, the total kinetic energy is equal to the total potential energy.
[tex]P.E _i + K.E_i = P.E_f + K.E_f \\\\mgh_i + \frac{1}{2} mv_i^2 = mgh_f + \frac{1}{2} mv_f^2\\\\gh_i + \frac{1}{2} v_i^2 = gh_f + \frac{1}{2} v_f^2\\\\g(0) + \frac{1}{2} v_i^2 = gh_f + \frac{1}{2} v_f^2\\\\\frac{1}{2} v_i^2 = gh_f + \frac{1}{2} v_f^2\\\\v_i^2 = 2gh_f + v_f^2\\\\v_i^2 - 2gh_f = v_f^2\\\\v_f = \sqrt{v_i^2 - 2gh_f}[/tex]
where;
[tex]v_i[/tex] is the initial velocity of the roller coaster[tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity of the roller coaster[tex]h_f[/tex] is maximum height reached by the roller coasterThus, it is possible to determine the final speed of the rollercoaster if the initial speed and the height to be reached are known.
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Look at the circuit given below. It consists of a cell, a bulb with two terminals X, Y and wires. P, Q, R and S are positions marked. What is the direction of the flow of current? a) PQXYRS b) SRYXQP c) SPQXYR d) PSRYXQ
The conventions for the current allow to find the result for which is the direction of the current the is circuit is:
It leaves the positive pole, goes to the blue cable, to the light bulb, from there to the red cable and reaches the negative pole.
Current is the movement of electrons in a circuit per unit time.
In an electrical circuit the electrons that have a negative charge leave the negative electrode towards the positive electrode, by convention the current goes in the opposite direction from the positive electrode towards the negative electrode.
When analyzing the given circuit, the current leaves the positive pole at the top of the battery and moves through the blue wire, reaches the light bulb and moves the red wire and reaches the negative pole of the battery.
In conclusion using the conventions for the current we can find the result for which is the direction of the current the is circuit is:
It leaves the positive pole, goes to the blue cable, to the light bulb, from there to the red cable and reaches the negative pole.
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Ben (55kg) is standing on very slippery ice when Junior (25kg) bumps into him. Junior was moving at a speed of 8m/s before the collision. Find the speed of ben and junior as they move across the ice after the collision. Give the answer in m/s. Describe the work you did to get the answer
Answer:
2.5m/s
Explanation:
m1=55kg
m2=25kg
Ben's velocity before collision=0m/s
Junior's velocity before collision= 8m/s
P1=m1v1+m2v2
P1=55kg(0m/s)+25kg(8m/s)
P1=200kg(m/s)
Know that the momentum before the collision = momentum after the collision
P2=(55kg+25kg)V
200kg(m/s)=(75kg)V
200kg(m/s)/75kg=V
V=2.5m/s.
It makes sense bc after they collide, their speed would slow down, and it wouldn't make sense if the momentum would be greater or less after they collide.
A change in momentum is also called:
a. Impact
b. Imput
c. Impulse
d. Impole
Answer:
c. Impulse
Explanation:
Three people are trying to move a box. Which set of forces will result in a net
force on the box of 20 N to the left?
Answer: push force gravity tension and reverse force
Explanation: sense they are pushing the box there is a push force gravity because this is likely on earth tension because it is the reverse of gravity and the reverse force because you have to have the reverse of push
Which ball moved at the same speed as Ball 3?
Answer:
you forgot to attach the image
HELP ME the mean free path λ and the mean collision time τ of the molecules of a diatomic gas of molecular mass 6.00 × 10⁻²⁵ kg and radius r = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁰ m are measured. From these microscopic data can we obtain macroscopic properties such as temperature T and pressure P? If so, consider λ = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ m and τ = 3.00 x 10⁻¹⁰ s and calculate T and P.
The temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.
The given parameters;
Mass of the gas molecules, m = 6 x 10⁻²⁵ kgRadius of the gas, r = 1 x 10⁻¹⁰ mMean free path, [tex]\lambda_{rms}[/tex] = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ mMean collision time, [tex]\tau = 3 \times 10^{-10} \ s[/tex]The mean velocity of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;
[tex]\tau = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{V_{rms}} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{\tau} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{4.32 \times 10^{-8} }{3 \times 10^{-10}} \\\\V_{rms} = 144 \ m/s[/tex]
The temperature of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;
[tex]V_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M} } \\\\V_{rms}^2 = \frac{3kT}{M} \\\\T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k}[/tex]
where;
k is Boltzmann constant[tex]T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k} \\\\T = \frac{(144)^2 \times (6.0 \times 10^{-25})}{3 \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23}} \\\\T = 300.5 \ K[/tex]
The number of gas molecules per unit volume is calculated as follows;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{1}{4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2 n} \\\\n = \frac{1}{\lambda 4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2} \\\\n = \frac{1}{(4.32 \times 10^{-8}) \times 4 \pi \times \sqrt{2} \ \times (1\times 10^{-10})^2} \\\\n = 1.303 \times 10^{26} \ molcules/m^3[/tex]
The pressure of the gas molecule is calculated as follows;
[tex]n = \frac{P}{kT} \\\\P = nkT\\\\P = (1.303 \times 10^{26} ) \times (1.38 \times 10^{-23}) \times (300.5)\\\\P = 540,341.07 \ Pa\\\\P = 5.33 \ atm[/tex]
Thus, the temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.
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A moving car initially has kinetic energy K. The car then moves in the opposite direction with four times its initial speed. What is the kinetic energy now
If initial speed was v, Kinetic energy was K = 1/2mv^2
When speed will be 4v, KE will be:
= 1/2 m (4v)^2
=1/2m 16 v^2
=16K
Now kinetic energy will become 16 times of initial Kinetic Energy
Một chất điểm khối lượng m=200g chuyển
động chậm dần với vận tốc biến đổi theo qui luật
v=30 – 0,4t2 (SI). Lực hãm tác dụng vào chất điểm
lúc t = 5 giây là
A. 8 N B. 0,8 N C. 4 N D. 0,4 N
The graph below shows the variation with distance r from the nucleus of the square of the wave function, Ψ^2, of a hydrogen atom according to Schrödinger theory.
A. is most likely to be near a.
B. is always a.
C. is always less than a.
D. is always greater than a.
The region a represents the distance of the electron from the nucleus.
According to the wave mechanical model of the atom, the probability of finding an electron within a given volume element (representing the atom) is the square of the wave function psi.
Since a is the region in space where there is the greatest probability of finding the electron in the atom, it follows that distance of the electron form the atom is always a.
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identify the origins of breakdown when using a spectrum analyzer
Four regions of the electromagnetic spectrum that astronomers use when observing objects in the space are the following enumerated answers.
1. First is Ultraviolet
2. Next is Infrared
3. Then the radio
4. Lastly the Visible lights.
These are the answers to the problem.
A 2.40 kg ball is attached to an unknown spring and allowed to oscillate. The figure below shows a graph of the ball’s position �� as a function of time . What are the oscillation’s: a. period; b. frequency; c. angular frequency; d. amplitude; and e. What is the force constant of the spring?
(a) The period of the oscillation is 0.8 s.
(b) The frequency of the oscillation is 1.25 Hz.
(c) The angular frequency of the oscillation is 7.885 rad/s.
(d) The amplitude of the oscillation is 3 cm.
(e) The force constant of the spring is 148.1 N/m.
The given parameters:
Mass of the ball, m = 2.4 kgFrom the given graph, we can determine the missing parameters.
The amplitude of the wave is the maximum displacement, A = 3 cm
The period of the oscillation is the time taken to make one complete cycle.
T = 0.8 s
The frequency of the oscillation is calculated as follows;
[tex]f = \frac{1}{T} \\\\f = \frac{1 }{0.8} \\\\f = 1.25 \ Hz[/tex]
The angular frequency of the oscillation is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega = 2\pi f\\\\\omega = 2\pi \times 1.25\\\\\omega = 7.855 \ rad/s[/tex]
The force constant of the spring is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\\omega ^2 = \frac{k}{m} \\\\ k = \omega ^2 m\\\\k = (7.855)^2 \times 2.4\\\\k = 148.1 \ N/m[/tex]
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What is the name of Fe(NO3)3
Answer:
Iron(III) nitrate
Explanation:
What are the two types of force
Answer:
Forces can be divided into primarily into two types of forces:
Contact Forces. Non-contact Forces.Explanation:
A swimmer who can swim in still water at a speed of 4km/h is swimming in a river. the river flows at a speed of 3km/h. calculate the speed of the swimmer relative to the river bank when she swims:- 1. downstream 2.upstream
Explanation:
Downstream: you just sum the magnitude of the velocity vectors:
3km/h + 4km/h = 7km/h
Upstream: difference of the magnitudes of the velocity vectors, in absolute value:
|3km/h - 4km/h| = 1km/h
Who did the ram caught in the thicket (Genesis 22:13) represent?
Answer:
I think the answer is goat
Which is the answer
Answer:
no idea thanks you veryuch
A 2.8 kg rectangular air mattress is 2.00 m long, 0.500 m wide, and
0.100 m thick. What mass can it support in water before sinking?
160 m long When a truck ulls
Mass the air mattress support before sinking will be M = 97.2 kg
What will be the mass mattress will support?Given that
mass of mattress m=2.8 kg
Length = 2.00 m
width =0.5 m
The mattress can support a total weight that is equal to the weight of water that the air mattress displaces.
The volume of the air mattress will be equal to
[tex]V= (2\times 0.5\times 0.1)[/tex]
[tex]V= 0.1 m^{3}[/tex]
This volume is equal to the maximum amount of water that the mattress can displace in the water before it begins sinking.
We know the density of water is 1000 kg / m²
We can calculate the weight of the maximum amount of water that mattress will displace
[tex]V\times density of water\times g=0.1\times 1000\times 9.81=981N[/tex]
Let M represent the mass that the mattress is supporting.
The total weight of the mattress and the supported mass is:
[tex](2.8+M)\times9.81[/tex]
Setting this weight equal to the weight of the water displaced gives:
[tex](2.8+M)\times9.81=981[/tex]
[tex]2.8+M=100[/tex]
m = 97.2 kg
Hence Mass the air mattress support before sinking will be M = 97.2 kg
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How can whales descend quickly and face no problems
Answer:
Whales face an increasing number of threats including: For hundreds of years people hunted whales for their oil to fuel lamps and candles, to lubricate machinery and to make margarine, lipsticks and other products. They also used baleen whales to make tennis racquets and corsets!
Explanation: