150.0 mL of oxygen is collected over water at 19.0oC and 100.0 kPa. If the dry volume becomes 100.0 mL and the pressure of the dry gas becomes 105.0 kPa, what will the new temperature be?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The new temperature will be 204.4 K

Explanation:

As the volume increases, the particles (atoms or molecules) of the gas take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them less times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:

"The volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Charles's Law consists of the relationship between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is kept at a constant pressure, by means of a constant of proportionality that is applied directly. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .

In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Finally, Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

This law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant.

This law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the molecules of the gas move faster. Then the number of collisions against the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]

You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. It will happen:

[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 100 kPaV1= 150 mLT1= 19 C= 292 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 105 kPaV2= 100 mLT2=?

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{100 kPa*150 mL}{292 K} =\frac{105 kPa*100 mL}{T2}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]T2=105 kPa*100 mL*\frac{292 K}{100 kPa*150 mL}[/tex]

T2= 204.4 K

The new temperature will be 204.4 K

Related Questions

If the price of peaches increases, what can be expected?

More peaches will be sold.
Fewer peaches will be sold.
The number of peaches sold will be unaffected.
Peach orchards will produce less fruit.

Answers

Answer:

fewer peaches will be sold

Explanation:

if the price increases less people will want to buy it, but the orchards would still get money so they wouldnt be affected

Answer:

fewer peaches

Explanation:

If a substance melts at 20oC, what is its freezing point?

Answers

Answer:

It is difficult, if not impossible, to heat a solid above its melting point because the heat that ... in a solid are packed in a regular structure that is characteristic of that particular substance.

#carryONlearning

A chemist determined by measurements that 0.0500 moles of nickel participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nickel that participated in the chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer:

2.94 grams Nickle

Explanation:

All they are asking is to convert moles to grams

To do this, find the atomic mass of nickel using the periodic table: 58.693 g

0.05 mol * 58.693 g/1 mol = 2.93465 grams

True or false? Covalent molecules are formed when non-metal atoms share electrons with other non-metal atoms.

Answers

Answer:

true

covalent bonds are between non metals and nonmetals. and they are sharing electrons.

Phosgene (Cl2CO), a poison gas used in World War I , is formed by the reaction of Cl2 and CO. The proposed mechanism for the reaction is

Cl2⇌2Cl(fast,equilibrium)

Cl+CO⇌ClCO(fast,equilibrium)

ClCO+Cl2→Cl2CO+Cl(slow)

What rate law is consistent with this mechanism?

Answers

Answer:

Rate = k [ClCO][Cl2]

Explanation:

Cl2⇌2Cl(fast,equilibrium)

Cl+CO⇌ClCO(fast,equilibrium)

ClCO+Cl2→Cl2CO+Cl(slow)

The rate determining step from which the rate aw is obtained from is the slowest step of a chemical reaction. In this reaction, the slowest step is;

ClCO+Cl2 → Cl2CO+Cl (slow)

The rate equation for the step is;

Rate = k [ClCO][Cl2]

ClCO is an intermediate and would eventually get cancelled out from the overall rate equation.

Phosgene is the chemical used in the formation of pesticides and ios poisonous. The rate law is given as, k [chloroformylradical][chlorine gas].

What is rate law?

The rate law is the relation of the concentration of the reactants and the products with that the speed of the reaction.

The reaction for the formation of phosgene is given as,

[tex]\rm Cl_{2} \rightleftharpoons 2Cl\; (fast,equilibrium)\\\\\rm Cl+CO \rightleftharpoons ClCO\; (fast,equilibrium)\\\\\\rm ClCO+Cl_{2}\rightarrow Cl_{2} CO+Cl\; (slow)[/tex]

The rate law is determined by the rate-determining step which is the slowest step of the reaction.

[tex]\rm ClCO+Cl_{2}\rightarrow Cl_{2} CO+Cl\; (slow)[/tex]

The rate of the equation is given as,

[tex]\rm Rate = k [ClCO][Cl_{2}][/tex]

As COCl is an intermediate the third step will be the rate-determining step.

Therefore, the slow step determines the rate of the reaction.

Learn more about rate law here:

https://brainly.com/question/9233410

Q.3 Which the following statements about the given reaction are correct:
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g)- Fe203 (S) + 4H2(g)
i) Iron metal is getting oxidized
ii) Water is getting reduced
iii) Water is acting as reducing agent
iv) Water is acting as oxidizine agent
a) (i), (ii) and (iii) b)(iii) and (iv)
c) (i), (ii) and (iv) d) (ii) and (iv)

Answers

Answer:

The statements which are correct are;

c) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Explanation:

The chemical equation is presented as follows;

2Fe(s) + 3H₂O(g) → 3Fe₂O₃(s) + 3H₂(g)

Therefore, we have;

i) The iron gains oxygen atoms and therefore gets oxidized

The iron loses 3 electrons each to become oxidized to Fe³⁺ in Fe₂O₃

ii) The water loses oxygen and therefore it is getting reduced

iv) The water donates oxygen and therefore it is acting as the oxidizing agent

The correct options are (i), (ii) and (iv).

chemical equation for table salt and water

Answers

Answer:

sodium chloride—is NaCl.

Explanation:

Table salt is an ionic compound, which breaks into its component ions or dissociates in water. These ions are Na+ and Cl-. The sodium and chlorine atoms are present in equal amounts (1:1 ratio), arranged to form a cubic crystal lattice.

Answer:

Chemical equation for nacl dissolving in water

NaCl(s) H2O⇌ Na+(aq)+Cl−(aq) .

Explanation:

What is the percent composition of C4H10? (4 points)
44.6% C and 45.4% H
57.3% C and 42.7% H
82.7% C and 17.3% H
89.4% C and 10.6% H

Answers

Answer:82.7% C and 17.3% H

Explanation:

C4 = 12.0107g/mol x 4 = 48.0428 g/mol

H10 = 1.00794 g/mol x 10 = 10.0794 g/mol

Molar Mass of Butane, C4H10 = 48.0428 g/mol + 10.0794 g/mol= 58.1222 g/mol

percent composition of Carbon is = ( mass of carbon contained in butane / molar mass of Butane) x 100

=(48.0428 /58.1222) x 100% = 0.8265 x 100

=82.65% =82.7% of Carbon.

Percent composition of Hydrogen = (mass of Hydrogen contained in Butane / molar mass of Butane )x 100

( 10.0794/58.122 ) x 100% =0.1734 x 100

= 17.3% OF Hydrogen.

Answer:

C- 82.7% C and 17.3% H

Explanation:

I took the Quiz

Be able to describe the relationship between Freedom of Movement and phase change.

Answers

Ion knoe Wdym by “be able to describ’ so ima put it in my own words idr lol:)

if you talm bout some kentic energy or sum ok but other Dan dat ion knoe tbh

I can explain how transferring kinetic energy in and out of a substance can cause a change

What is the molecular formula of paradichlorobenzene that has a molar mass of 147.g/mol and an empirical formula of C3CIH2?

Answers

Answer:

the molecular formula of paradichlorobenzene is C6H4CL2

what does kyle learn at the end

Answers

Answer:

Umm who's Kyle?

Explanation:

Answer:

his skills aren’t as valuable to the team as he thought

Explanation:

4. How many electrons do each of the following kinds of matter have in each atom? a. silver 47 protons electrons b. carton: 6 protons electrons Sodium: 11 protons electrons d. neon 10 protons electrons e. iodine. 53 protons electrons

Answers

Answer:

a. 47 electrons

b. 6 electrons

c. 11 electrons

d. 10 electrons

e. 53 electrons

Explanation: If you are talking about neutral atoms (where as the number of protons in an atom is equal to the number of electrons in the atom), or are just being introduced to atoms then the number of electrons will be equal to the number of protons the atom has. Or vice versa, the number of protons will be equal to the number of protons in an atom. For example, in a neutral atom, with 51 protons, will have 51 electrons. Or an atom with 5 electrons will have 5 protons.

2. Which BEST compares bacteria and viruses?
bacteria are smaller than viruses
O bacteria are living organisms, but viruses are not
O bacteria cause disease, but viruses do not
O bacteria have genetic material, but viruses do not

Answers

Answer:

the sewcond one bacteria are living organisms, but viruses are not

Explanation:

Answer:

Bacteria are living organisms, but viruses are not

Explanation:

Ethyl ethanoate is used as a solvent for varnishes and in the manufacture of artificial leather. The formula below represents a molecule of ethyl ethanoate. Write the empirical formula for this compound.

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula for the ethyl ethanoate molecule is C2H4O.

Explanation:

Ethyl ethanoate is an ester which is formed together with water when ethanol reacts reversibly with acids. This can be illustrated below:

CH3COOH +. C2H5OH <----> CH3COOC2H5 +

H2O

Ethyl ethanoate can be used as an important solvent for varnishes and in the manufacture of artificial leather.

Different formulas can be used to illustrate a chemical compound.

--> Empirical formula of a compound is used to illustrate the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

--> Structural formula of the compound gives an illustration of how the atoms of the compound are bonded to each other.

--> Molecular formula shows the number of each type of atom in a molecule.

The formula given, the molecular formula of the compound is C4H8O2:

C4 H8 O2

4 : 8 : 2

Using 2 to divide through to get the simplest ratio gives rise to C2H4O as the empirical formula.

What is the molarity of the following solution? 3.48 mol in 4.1 L of solution

Answers

Answer:

molarity is moles/L so take the 3.48 and divide it by 4.1L

and get 0.848... and need to keep your answer to 2 digits as that is th emost precise measurement you have (the 4.1L)

so 0.85mol/L

Explanation:

element A it's valance number is 3 and element B it's valance number is 6 make it compound

Answers

Answer:

A2B

Explanation:

A = 3

B = 6

exchange valencies

A6B3

A2B

Picture a neutral S atom. This neutral atom will have
valence electrons. To reach a more stable configuration, this atom will
(gain, lose) electrons. The charge of the ion that forms will be
ASAP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

has 6 valence electrons as its in group 6

the atom will gain electrons

the charge will be 2- as it will gain 2 electrons to be a full configuration

An atom of the element chromium has an atomic number of 24 and a mass number of 52. How many electrons are in an uncharged atom of chromium?

0
24
28
52

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In an uncharged atom, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. For example, carbon atoms include six protons and six electrons, so carbon's atomic number is 6.

Similarly, since an atom of chromium contains 24 protons, it also contains the same amount of electrons, which is 24.

Answer:

24 is your answer

Explanation:

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Answers

1. Equal
2. Properties
3. Heat
4. Reverse

Balance the following
Mn(NO2)2
+
BeCl2 →
Be(NO2)2 +
MnCl2

Answers

Answer:

Double Displacement (Metathesis)

Beryllium Chloride - BeCl2

Manganese(II) Chloride - MnCl2

Explanation:

Enter an equation of a chemical reaction and click 'Balance'. The answer will appear below

Always use the upper case for the first character in the element name and the lower case for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F. Compare: Co - cobalt and CO - carbon monoxide

To enter an electron into a chemical equation use {-} or e

To enter an ion specify charge after the compound in curly brackets: {+3} or {3+} or {3}.

Example: Fe{3+} + I{-} = Fe{2+} + I2

Substitute immutable groups in chemical compounds to avoid ambiguity.

For instance equation C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced,

but PhC2H5 + O2 = PhOH + CO2 + H2O will

Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.

If you do not know what products are enter reagents only and click 'Balance'. In many cases a complete equation will be suggested.

Reaction stoichiometry could be computed for a balanced equation. Enter either the number of moles or weight for one of the compounds to compute the rest.

Limiting reagent can be computed for a balanced equation by entering the number of moles or weight for all reagents.

The balanced equation for the given reaction is:

[tex]\rm Mn(NO_2)_2 + 2BeCl_2 \rightarrow 2Be(NO_2)_2 + MnCl_2[/tex]

In chemistry, a balanced equation is a representation of a chemical reaction that follows the law of mass conservation. It assures that on both sides of the equation, the total number of atoms of each element remains constant.