14. Earthworms are crucial for forming soil. As they search for food by digging tunnels,
they expose rocks and minerals to the effects of weathering. Over time, this process
creates new soil. Worms are not the only living things that help to create soil. Plants
also play a part in the weathering process. As the roots of plants grow and seek out
water and nutrients, they help to break large rock fragments into smaller ones. Have
you ever seen a plant growing in a sidewalk? As the plants grows, its roots spread into
tiny cracks in the sidewalk. These roots apply pressure to the cracks, and, over time,
the cracks become larger, ice wedging can occur more readily. As the cracks expand,
more water can flow into them. When the water freezes, it expands and presses against
the walls of the cracks, which makes the cracks larger. Over time, the weathering
caused by water, plants, and worms help to form soil. QUESTION: Ice wedging, as
described in the passage, is an example of which of the following?
A mechanical weathering
B. Oxidation
C. chemical weathering
D. Hydrolysis

Answers

Answer 1

Ice wedging, as described in the passage, is an example of mechanical

weathering.

Mechanical weathering is also known as physical weathering and it

involves the breaking of rock into smaller particles without causing changes

in the chemical properties.Mechanical weathering is usually carried through

physical processes such as freezing and thawing etc.

In this scenario, we were told that water freezes, expands and presses

against the walls of the crack thereby breaking into smaller parts which is a

physical process hence mechanical weathering being present.

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Related Questions

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce water and sodium chloride in endothermic reaction. Which statement must be true of the reaction?

A. more bond energy is absorbed on the reactants side than is released on the products side.

B. The energy of each bond in water and sodium chloride is greater than the energy of each bond in hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide

C. The bond energy used to break the bonds in hydrochloric acid in the sodium hydroxide is less than the energy released to from the bonds in water and sodium chloride.

D. The total energy of wster and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. ​

Answers

In the endothermic reaction, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.

Endothermic reactions are reactions in which heat energy is absorbed during the reaction. The formation of products by the reactants requires addition of heat because the energy required to form the bond in the products is greater than the energy released when reactant bond are broken.

Thus, in an endothermic reaction, the total bond energy of the products are greater than the bond energy of the reactants.

The properties of endothermic reactions include:

Heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings The entropy of the surrounding decreases (ΔS <0) Enthalpy change (ΔH) is positive

Examples of endothermic reactions include;

Cooking of foodDissolution of ammonium chloride in water

The reaction between acids and bases to form salt and water known as neutralization reactions are usually exothermic in nature.

However, if a given reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to produce water and sodium chloride is endothermic as in the question, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. ​

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Answer: C.) The total bond energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.

Hope this helps :)

How large is the acceleration of a 25 kg mass with a net force of 75 N applied horizontally to it?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma

a = F/m

a = 75/25

a = 3 m/s²

If you have a final velocity of 50 m/s and travelled for 120 seconds. What

is your acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

a=v-u/t

Explanation:

use this formula and initial velocity is 0

Answer:

Acceleration (a) is 0.416666667 m/ s^2

Explanation:

Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation

a = Δv/Δt.

How many joules of energy does a 100-watt light bulb use per hour? How fast would a 70-kg person have to run to have that amount of kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

*1) 100 Joule energy

*2) 101.2 m/s

Explanation:

*1) 1J = 1w

100J = 100w

*2) A 70-kg person will have to run at a speed of 101.2 m/s to have that amount of kinetic energy.

How is Compression Force Measured?

don't just copy theanswer please​

Answers

Compression force can be measured with a force gage or load cell. 

The degree of coldness or hotness is different for different objects. Explain with an example

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The degree of hotness and coldness of air is known as temperature and is measured with a thermometer in degrees-Fahrenheit or degrees-Celsius. Mercury is the only one in the liquid state at room temperature. It is used in thermometers because it has a high coefficient of expansion. The flow of heat will be always from higher to lower temperature.

PLS MARK ME WITH BRAINLEST

20 PTS!

If an object is moving at a constant velocity, which must be true?

Its acceleration is zero.

Its acceleration in decreasing.

Its acceleration is increasing,

Its acceleration is a non-zero constant.​

Answers

[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]

The Correct choice is ~ A

[tex] \textsf{its \: acceleration \: is \: zero}[/tex]

If an object moves at a constant velocity, then the change in velocity over the time is 0, Acceleration is defined as rate of change in velocity but since there is no change in velocity, the value of Acceleration is equal to Zero.

1. An electrically charged atom ___________

Answers

Answer:

Is called an Ion

Explanation:

Answer:

An electrically charged atom is called an ion

Which of the following statements is NOT true of a hypoosmotic solution?
A. It is also known as a hypotonic solution.
B. There are more dissolved solids within the cell than outside the
cell.
C. It may cause water to move into the cell, which will cause it to
swell.
D. It may cause the cell to shrink or crenate.

Answers

There are more dissolved solids within the cell than outside thecell.

Answer:

Good luck on the test, you donuts.

Explanation:

A block of wood
wood, with mass 1.34 kg rests stationary
on horizontal ground.
The coefficient of Kinetic
friction between the block and the ground is 0.966.
A bullet, with mass 0.250kg, moving horizontally
hits and sticks into the block of wood. We find
that the speed of the block of wood, with the
ballet embedded in it, just after collision is 11.9 m/s.
A) calculate the speed of the bullet before hitting the block of wood.
it, just after the collision
is 11-9mis.
as calculate the speed of the bullet before
s
hitting the block of wood.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

conservation of momentum

m(u) + M(0) = (m + M)v

u = (m + M)v/m

u = (0.250 + 1.35)(11.9) / 0.250

u = 76.16

u = 76.2 m/s

That's a fairly massive, and slow, bullet.

Giving all of my points! (please help with a few questions if you can)

Physical Science A Semester Exam Hydrogen is in Group 1 of the periodic table. Which kind of bond would form between two hydrogens?

O A covalent bond would form because the electron would be shared so both hydrogens have a full, stable shell.

O An ionic bond would form because both atoms are nonmetals.

O An ionic bond would form because one hydrogen would transfer its valence electron to the other hydrogen to make a full

O A metallic bond would form because both atoms are metals.​

Answers

[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]

The Correct choice is ~ A

A covalent bond would form because the electron would be shared so both hydrogens have a full, stable shell.

A covalent bond would form between two hydrogens because the electron would be shared so both hydrogens have a full, stable shell.

What is covalent bond?

Equal shares of electrons from the two involved atoms result in the formation of a covalent bond. This sort of bonding's electron pair is known as the shared pair or bonding pair. Molecular bonds are another name for covalent bonds. The atoms will reach stability in their outer shell, analogous to the atoms of noble gases, thanks to the sharing of bonding pairs.

The simplest material with a covalent bond is the hydrogen molecule. Two hydrogen atoms, each with one electron in a 1s orbital, combine to produce it. The two electrons in the covalent bond are shared by both hydrogen atoms, and each one takes on an electron configuration like that of helium.

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A woman skis from rest down a hill 20 m high. If friction is negligible, what is her speed at the bottom of the slope? Select one: O a. 20 m/s O b. 12 m/s O c. 400 m/s O d. 6 m/s​

Answers

Hi there!

We can use the work-energy theorem to solve.

Recall:

[tex]\large\boxed{E_i = E_f}}[/tex]

Initial energy = final energy

The initial energy is purely potential (she starts from rest), and, if we assign the bottom of the slope as the 0 line, her energy at the bottom is purely kinetic.

PE = mgh

KE = 1/2mv²

We can begin by setting the two equal:

mgh = 1/2mv²

Cancel out the mass and rearrange to solve for velocity:

2gh = v²

v = √2gh

Plug in given values and use g ≈ 10 m/s²:

v = √2(10)(20) = 20 m/s

Pleas help with question 25

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a....,.......

An electrician reads a resistance of 65 ohms and when energize the circuit runs 1.77 amps. what voltage to the system run on?

Answers

Answer:

115.05 Volts

Explanation:

We can use Ohm's Law!

V=IR

V= 1.77 * 65

V=115.05 Volts

Would it be possible to predict the speeds that a coaster will reach before it’s ever placed on the track?

Answers

Yes, it's possible to predict the speeds that a coaster will reach before it’s

ever placed on the track.

This is usually calculated with the potential energy which is

Potential energy = m g h

where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is height.

The given formula above is used in predicting the speeds that a coaster will

reach before it’s ever placed on the track.

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I need help with this answer I believe it's a democracy​

Answers

Answer:

a. democracy

Explanation:

beacouse the government control of their members

Which one is it??? The question and the choice are in the photo.

Answers

The answer is:

That they are switched on

12- Calculate the power when a force of 60N moves an object over a distance of 0.6 km in 20

minutes

A. 100watts

B. 6,000 watts

C. 0.25watts

D. 30 watts

Answers

Hi there!

To solve, we must begin by calculating the total WORK done on the object.

W = F · d (Force · displacement)

Plug in the given values. Remember to convert km to m:

1 km = 1000 m

0.6 km = 600 m

W = 60 · 600 = 36000 J

Now, we can solve for power:

P = W/t

Convert minutes to seconds:

1 min = 60 sec

20 min = 1200 sec

P = 36000/1200 = 30 W ⇒ Choice D.

5. Layer of Earth consisting of crust & upper layer of mantle ________

Answers

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

hope this helps you!!

An Astronaut lands on an Earthlike planet and drops a small lead ball with a mass from the top of her spaceship. The point of release is 25 m above the surface of the planet and the ball takes 5 s to reach the ground. The astronaut's mass is 80 kg. Astronaut weight on the planet is

PLEASE NO LINKS, REAL ANSWERS DON'T WASTE TIME.

Answers

First we have to find out the gravity on that planet. We use Newton second equation of motion. It is given as,

s = ut +(gt^2)/2

Distance s = 25m

Time t = 5 s

Velocity u = 0

By putting these values,

25 = 1/2.g.(5)²

g = 2

So the gravity on that planet is 2. Lets find out the weight of the astronaut.

Mass of the astronaut on earth m = 80 kg

Weight of astronaut on earth W = mg = (80)(9.8) = 784 N

Weight of astronaut on earth like planet = (80)(2) = 160 N

x = 160N

Which combination of three concurrent forces acting on a body could not produce equilibrium?
1
1 N, 3N, EN
2
2 N, 2N, 2N
.
3.
3 N, 4N, EN
4.
4N, 4N, 5N

Answers

All the three concurrent forces acting on a body will not produce equilibrium.

The given parameters:

1. 1 N, 3 N and 5 N

2. 2N, 2N and 2 N

3. 3N, 4N and 5 N

4. 4N, 4N and 5 N

Concurrent forces lie on the same plane and their line of action pass through a common point.

A body under concurrent forces is in equilibrium if the resultant of the forces on the body is zero.

[tex]\Sigma F = 0\\\\F_1 + F_2 + F_3 = 0\\\\F_1 + F_ 2 = - F_3[/tex]

where;

[tex]F_3[/tex] is the equilibrant force

First set of concurrent forces;

[tex]1 \ N \ + \ 3\ N = 4 \ N\\\\F_ 3 = 5 \ N\\\\5 \ N > 4 \ N[/tex]

Second set of concurrent forces;

[tex]2 \ N \ + \ 2 \ N = 4 \ N\\\\F_ 3 = 2 \ N\\\\4 \ N > 2 \ N[/tex]

Third set of concurrent forces;

[tex]3 \ N \ + \ 4 \ N = 7 \ N\\\\F_ 3 = 5 \ N\\\\7 \ N > 5 \ N[/tex]

Fourth set of concurrent forces;

[tex]4 \ N \ + \ 4 \ N = 8 \ N\\\\F_ 3 = 5 \ N\\\\8 \ N > 5 \ N[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that all the three concurrent forces acting on a body will not produce equilibrium.

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How far has a 15 kg object moved, when a force of 22 N is applied for 5 seconds if it started at 3 m/s?

Answers

First start by finding the acceleration experienced by the force. Then use the acceleration and a suvat equation to solve for distance.

What are the symmetry operations of molecule AB4, where the molecule b lies at the center of the square and A lies at the center of the square and is not coplaner with B atoms. How to find the multiplication table

Answers

The symmetry operations of molecule AB₄ is tetrahedral  and they are :

E : Identity4C₃ : axis of rotation 3C₂ : axis of rotation3S₄ : Rotation-reflection axis 6бd  

To find the multiplication table we have to apply the multiplication table for Td symmetry ( attached below )

Given that molecule B lies at the corners of the square and molecule A lie at the center and is not coplanar with molecule B the symmetry operations of the molecules AB₄ will belong to a tetrahedral symmetry group which contains :

E : Identity4C₃ : axis of rotation 3C₂ : axis of rotation3S₄ : Rotation-reflection axis 6бd

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A block slides on a rough 45 degree incline. The coefficient of friction is µk what is the ratio of acceleration when the block accelerates down the incline to the acceleration when the block is projected up the incline​

Answers

it is the same, force diagram is the same, acceleration depends on forces. the only thing different is the initial velocity.

Answer:

[tex]\frac{a_{d}}{a_{i}} = \frac{(1 -mu)}{mu}[/tex]

= (1 - μ)/μ

Explanation:

Always draw a diagram!

Up the incline:

[tex]Fr_{max}[/tex] = maximum friction

[tex]Fr_{max}[/tex] = μk

k = R = mg.cos(45) = mg.sin(45)

Resolution of forces parallel to the slope:

F (Fp in the diagram) = force of propulsion

g = gravity

[tex]F - Fr_{max} = ma_{i}[/tex]

[tex]F -[/tex] μ.mg.cos(45) [tex]= ma_{i}[/tex]

Down the decline:

Resolution of forces:

[tex]mg.sin(45) - Fr_{max} = ma_{d}[/tex]

[tex]mg.sin(45) -[/tex] μ.mg.cos(45) [tex]= ma_{d}[/tex]

Then, find the ratio:

[tex]\frac{ma_{d}}{ma_{i}} = \frac{mg.sin(45) - mu.mg.cos(45)}{-F + mu.mg.cos(45)} \\\\ \frac{a_{d}}{a_{i}} = \frac{k - k.mu}{-F + k.mu} \\\\ = \frac{k(1 -mu)}{-F + k.mu}[/tex]

Potentially, there is no need to consider F in this situation, in which case:

[tex]\frac{a_{d}}{a_{i}} = \frac{k(1 -mu)}{k.mu} \\\\ = \frac{(1 -mu)}{mu}[/tex]

= (1 - μ)/μ

The potential difference between the (high-voltage) inner shell of a Van de Graaff accelerator and a point where the charge is injected into the moving belt is 3.4 MV. What is the minimum power required to pull the belt when the belt transfers the charge to the case at 2.8 mC/s?

Answers

Explanation:

this is the answer to the questions

E
D
С
B
A
Column
Column
1.
Electron Cloud
B
2
Nucleus
b. A
3.
Electron
CD
4.
Neutron
d.
5.
Proton
ec

Answers

Answer:

1. D electron cloud

2. A nucleus

3. E electron

4. B neutron

5. C proton

Explanation:

electrons are located outside the nucleus. The nucleus holds the protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive symbol (+). electron cloud holds the electrons.

Explanation:

Electron cloud : D

Nucleus : A

Electron : E

Neutron : B

Proton : C

hope this helps you.

How much work is done on a 30 kg object when 20 Newton’s of force is exerted for a distance of 5 meters

Answers

Answer:

Work = force * displacement

= 50 N * 20 Meter

=1000 Newton meter = 1000 joule .

Explanation:

VERY EASY QUESTION FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS:
Which of the following frequencies would you expect a young person to be able to hear? 500 Hz, 6000 Hz, 25000 Hz, 15 Hz, 15000 Hz ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: 6000z

I need help with us history

Answers

Answer:

English is the language

Answer: im most likely wrong but i think its A

Explanation:

What are the advantages of vacuum diode ?​

Answers

Answer:

An electron tube from which all air has been removed. The vacuum ensures transparency inside the tube for electric fields and moving electrons. Most electron tubes are vacuum tubes; cathode-ray tubes, which include television picture tubes and other video display tubes, are the most widely used vacuum tubes

Explanation:

hope it help

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