Employees were allowed the freedom to form unions, and joining or refraining from joining a labor group could not be a requirement for employment. The courts had previously affirmed the formation of unions.
What are the National Industrial Recovery Act's guiding principles?Companies were compelled to create industry-wide "codes of fair competition" that effectively regulated pricing and wages, established output quotas, and placed restrictions on other companies' ability to join coalitions while antitrust rules were suspended.
What was the National Recovery Administration's mission?Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) created the National Recovery Administration (NRA) as a key organization in 1933. The administration wanted to end "cut throat competition" thus they worked with business, labor, and government to establish "fair practices" standards and regulate prices.
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what are three circumstances under which you would be dependent upon the "Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in several States"?
There are three circumstances under which you would be dependent upon the "Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in several States" are:
The fundamental rights of the life, liberty, and property missus.Discriminate against non-residents.The other are the not right to voting. What is Privileges?The term Privileges refers to the special right of the individual and the particular group. There was the special right and the law.
According to the "Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in several States" was the three circumstances are:
The most of the time are the missus the fundamental right. Discriminate against non-residents are not the belongs to this category. Right to voting is not for non-citizen.As a result, the significance of the privileges are the aforementioned.
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The Singer Solution to World Poverty
To the objection that his ask is too demanding, Singer states:
A) if he can do it, you can do it
B) giving up all luxuries is not really much of a sacrifice
C) if everyone were to do their moral duty, it would not be very demanding at all
D) in some circumstances, doing the right thing is very hard
To the objection that his ask is too demanding, Singer states in some circumstances, doing the right thing is very hard. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Who was Peter Singer?Peter Albert David Singer AC is an Australian moral philosopher and Princeton University's Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics. He specializes in applied ethics and approaches the topic from a secular, utilitarian standpoint.
Peter Singer, a contemporary philosopher, famously argues that if you're obligated to save a drowning child, you're also obligated to help save people dying from absolute poverty by donating to effective aid organisations.
Peter Singer contends that in some cases, doing the right thing is extremely difficult, and that we are in such a case.
Therefore, in some circumstances, doing the right thing is very hard.
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IDENTIFYING CAUSES What political and social factors likely contributed to Reich president
Hindenburg's motivations for issuing the emergency decrees?
The political and social factors likely contributed to Reich president Hindenburg's motivations for issuing the emergency decrees are:
Political instabilityCommunist threatEconomic hardship andPressure from conservative elitesWhat are these factors in details?Several factors likely contributed to President Hindenburg's decision to issue emergency decrees, including:
Political instability: Germany was facing political turmoil and the government was unable to maintain stability and control.
Communist threat: The rise of the Communist Party in Germany and the fear of a Bolshevik-style revolution led Hindenburg to believe that emergency measures were necessary to protect the nation.
Economic hardship: Germany was facing an economic crisis, including high inflation and mass unemployment, which was fueling social unrest.
Pressure from conservative elites: Hindenburg was under pressure from conservative politicians and military leaders who saw the emergency decrees as a necessary measure to restore order and stability.
These factors likely motivated Hindenburg to believe that emergency measures were necessary to protect Germany and its people, and motivated him to issue the emergency decrees.
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How is a republic different from a democracy?
A. Republics allow all citizens to vote on laws
B. Republics do not allow women to vote
C. Republics allow non-citizens to have a vote for their leaders
D. Republics elect representatives to rule the people
Republic is different from a democracy because republics elect representatives to rule the people. The Option D is correct.
How exactly does republic differs from a democracy?Both republics and democracies provide a political system in which citizens' interests are represented by elected officials who are sworn to protect them.
In a pure democracy, laws are directly made by the voting majority, leaving minority rights largely unprotected. In a republic, laws are enacted by representatives elected by the people and must adhere to a constitution that specifically protects minority rights from the will of the majority.
Therefore, we will conclude that republic is different from a democracy because republics elect representatives to rule the people
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why do states accept federal grants with conditions attached?
Answer: States accept federal grants with conditions attached because they provide a source of funding for programs and initiatives that the states may not be able to afford on their own. Federal grants can be a valuable resource for states, as they can provide much-needed funds for education, infrastructure, health care, and other important areas.
However, in exchange for receiving these funds, states often have to agree to certain conditions, such as meeting certain performance standards, complying with specific regulations, or implementing specific policies. This is because the federal government wants to ensure that the funds are being used effectively and efficiently, and that the programs being funded are aligned with federal priorities and objectives.
Despite the conditions attached to these grants, states are still willing to accept them because the benefits of the funding outweigh the costs of complying with the conditions. The funds provided by federal grants can be used to improve important public services, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, which are all important priorities for states. Additionally, the conditions attached to federal grants often provide states with guidance and support to help them achieve their goals and to improve the delivery of services to their residents.
Explanation:
How did the Underground Railroad help enslaved people?
A. The Underground Railroad provided a means to distribute
antislavery materials.
B. The Underground Railroad provided money to enslaved people to
begin new lives.
C. The Underground Railroad guided enslaved people on the closest
path to freedom.
D. The Underground Railroad ensured that enslaved parents could
escape with their children.
Answer: the answer is C
Explanation:
The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped enslaved people find the closest path to freedom. The system was founded in 1831 by Harriet Tubman, who escaped from slavery herself in 1849 and then returned to help others escape.
The Underground Railroad was made up of hundreds of volunteers who provided food, shelter, and transportation for fleeing slaves. These volunteers were called “conductors.” The system also included “station agents” who hid escaping slaves in their homes or barns until they could continue their journey to freedom.
The Underground Railroad was not just about getting enslaved people out of their plantations; it also provided education and support for them once they arrived in free states or Canada. Some stations on the Underground Railroad even had schools where children could learn how to read and write—something nearly impossible for enslaved people at this time in history!
The Underground Railroad guided enslaved people on the closest path to freedom. The correct option is C.
What part of American history does the Underground Railroad refer to?The Underground Railroad refers to enslaved African Americans' attempts to escape servitude and achieve freedom through a flight from the end of the Civil War.
The Underground Railroad was a secret network of individuals, mainly abolitionists and former slaves, who helped enslaved people escape from slavery in the United States during the 19th century. The network provided a system of safe houses, hiding places, and transportation routes to guide enslaved people on their journey to freedom.
The people who helped on the Underground Railroad, also known as "conductors," would provide food, clothing, and shelter to enslaved individuals as they traveled from one safe location to another. They would also give them directions and advice on how to avoid being caught by slave catchers.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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Primary Source Analysis: Aristotle encouraged his student Alexander the Great in his conquests, telling him:
"Be a leader to the Greeks and a despot to the barbarians. Look after the former as after friends and relatives and deal with the latter as with beasts or plants."
6. From the reading, how did Aristotle believe a society should be best run? How does the above quote reveal some potential problems with his idea?
Aristotle believed that a society should be best run by having a leader who is held in high regard among the Greeks, but who is also able to exercise absolute power over foreign people or those seen as "barbarians".
What is Aristotle?Generally, This quote reveals some potential problems with his idea, as it implies that the leader should treat those from other cultures as if they were less than human, and this could lead to oppressive behavior and even violence.
It also implies that there is a clear distinction between "Greeks" and "barbarians" which could lead to ethnic or cultural divisions within society.
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F. Tweak At It. The Founders took what they knew from British government and tweaked it (and
other ideas) to reflect what they wished to see in a new government. Explain how each concept
changed from British to American government.
Representation
Icivic’s
The Constitution's framers, the Founding Fathers, aimed to create a system of government that forbade any one individual from wielding excessive power. While living under the British king's control, they discovered that this system might not be the best.
What is meant by excessive power?Excess Power is defined as the amount of energy and/or capacity in the PPLM Portfolio that is greater than what is necessary to fulfill PPLM's commitments under the current contracts and other wholesale agreements. This illness is characterized by a strong sense of self-importance and dominance, yet it can also be accompanied by feelings of inadequacy and weakness. In addition to having an exaggerated feeling of their own significance, attractiveness, success, and power, a person with this disease may also exhibit the following personality qualities.A megalomaniac is a pathological egotist, a person who exhibits psychological traits such grandiose beliefs and a fixation with power. People who act as though they are persuaded of their own unquestionable greatness and power are referred to more casually as megalomaniacs.To learn more about excessive power, refer to:
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How do the marines turn recruits into disciplined soldiers
Answer:All enlisted Marines are united by memories of the drill instructors who barked orders at them — morning, noon and night — for the first 13 weeks of their Marine Corps lives. They share the remembrances of dread when they incurred their DI's wrath. They know what it's like to fumble around trying to follow the simplest of orders, but be paralyzed with confusion and fear in the face of so much pressure and heat.
Explanation:Boot camp is a rite of passage in which drill instructors forge recruits' identities as Marines. The DIs break them down, teach them how to follow orders and how to dress, speak and act like Marines. They teach them Marine Corps culture, heritage and traditions. The process creates a special bond, a love-hate relationship that the recruits will remember for the rest of their lives.
How Saum Song view the relationship between the Statue of Liberty and the Chinese Exclusion Act?
Saum Song's view on the relationship between the Statue of Liberty and the Chinese Exclusion Act can be inferred from his writing. He sees the Statue of Liberty as an insult to the Chinese because it represents a symbol of freedom and opportunity that is not extended to them.
What is the letter about?The Chinese Exclusion Act restricts the rights of Chinese immigrants and denies them access to the opportunities that the Statue of Liberty represents. Song sees the Statue of Liberty as a symbol of liberty and greatness, but is critical of those who use it as a means to exclude the Chinese from enjoying the same rights and freedoms as others.
Therefore, He sees the law against the Chinese as more lasting than the statue to Liberty, and questions the right of those who deny liberty to others to invite them to venerate a symbol of liberty. Song's view highlights the contradiction between the ideals of liberty represented by the Statue of Liberty and the exclusionary practices of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
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See the letter below
Seeing that the heading is an appeal to American citizens, to their love of country and liberty, I feel that my countrymen and myself are honored in being thus appealed to as citizens in the cause of liberty. But the word liberty makes me think of the fact that this country is the land of liberty for men of all nations except the Chinese. I consider it as an insult to us Chinese to call on us to contribute toward building in this land a pedestal for a statue of Liberty. That statue represents Liberty holding a torch which lights the passage of those of all nations who come into this country. But are the Chinese allowed to come? As for the Chinese who are here, are they allowed to enjoy liberty as men of all other nationalities enjoy it? Are they allowed to go about everywhere free from the insults, abuse, assaults, wrongs and injuries form which men of other nationalities are free?
If there be a Chinaman who came to this country when a lad, who has passed through an American institution of learning of the highest grade, who has so fallen in love with American manners and ideas that he desires to make his home in this land, and who, seeing that his countrymen demand one of their own number to be their legal adviser, representative, advocate and protector, desires to study law, can he be a lawyer? By the law of the nation, he, being a Chinaman, cannot become a citizen, and consequently cannot be a lawyer. . . .
And this statue of Liberty is a gift to a people from another people who do not love or value liberty for the Chinese. Are not the Annamese and Tonquinese [Tonkinese] Chinese, to whom liberty is as dear to the French? What right have the French to deprive them of their liberty?
Whether this statute against the Chinese or the statue to Liberty will be the more lasting monument to tell future ages of the liberty and greatness of this country, will be known only to future generations.
Liberty, we Chinese do love and adore thee; but let not those who deny thee to us, make of thee a graven image and invite us to bow down to it.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R) – also called the Soviet Union – was first established as a confederation of Russia and other states called “Soviet Republics”. They were ruled by a single Communist government and Vladimir Lenin was its first dictator. The Soviet government took control of all aspects of life, including industry and agriculture. As a result, the people began to suffer. It became worse when Lenin passed away in 1924, allowing Joseph Stalin to become the new dictator soon after. His rule was one of terror and brutality, leaving millions of his own citizens dead.
A.Lenin died in 1924.
B.WWI was over and the Soviet Union began.
C.The newly formed Soviet Union was ruled by dictators.
D.Many citizens died in the Soviet Union.
WWI was over and the Soviet Union began was the information that is not given in the passage that is provided. Thus option C is correct.
What is the Soviet Union?Thirteen of the cofounders of the Soviet Union declared its dissolution in the midst of a political crisis, with numerous nations already leaving the Union as well as centralized weakening.
In 1917, Russia as well as other nations known as "Soviet Republics" united to form the Soviet Union. Vladimir Lenin became the first leader of the unitary Communist government that governed them.
He slaughtered millions of his own people throughout his harsh and terrifying leadership. Therefore, option C is the correct option.
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Why do you think it might have been difficult for Jefferson to live up to his principles?
Wanted capitalism so that the US could quickly integrate into the global economy.
Why do you think it might have been difficult for Jefferson to live up to his principles?They didn't believe in the ability of the people or the local government to carry out their duties. Strong national institutions run by social elite who would act in the best interests of the people are necessary for the modern economy.
Jefferson raised concerns about several important provisions of the new Federal Constitution in a letter to James Madison dated December 20, 1787. Jefferson focused on the lack of a bill of rights and the absence of term limits or rotation of office, especially for the chief executive.
The essential political principle that Jefferson held to was "total acquiescence in the decisions of the majority.
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What Does The Modern Secular State Teach As Its Virtues?
The modern state teaches justice, logic, and reason as its main virtues and thereby confirms its seeming suitability to the present era while neglecting the moral considerations.
What is a modern secular state?A secular state professes to treat all of its people equally, regardless of religion, and to prevent preferential treatment for individuals based on religious views, affiliation, or lack thereof over those with other characteristics.
According to the Constitution, only a secular state can achieve its goals of ensuring that no religious community dominates another. That certain members of the same religious group do not dominate other members of the same religious community.
Therefore, The contemporary state emphasizes justice, logic, and reason as its major values, confirming its seeming fit to the modern period while ignoring moral problems.
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QUESTION 1: 1.1.1 udy Sources 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D and answer the questions that follow. Refer to Source 1A. 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 COMMUNISM' supporting Euror USA cartoonist. HOW DID THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE CONTRIBUTE TO COLD WAR TENSIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA) AND THE SOVIET UNION (USSR) FROM 1947? Give TWO reasons in the source why Truman was determined to take a hard line with the Soviets. (2 x 1) Define the concept containment in your own words. (1 x 2) Explain what is implied by the statement, 'Truman decided it was time for the United States to step into the role of world leader' in the context of the Truman Doctrine. (2 x 2) Comment on why you think communism was regarded as a threatening 'unstoppable virus' to neighbouring European nations. (1 x 2) Read Source 1B. (2) (2) (4) (2)
In order to stop the development of communism, Truman promised that the United States would aid any country attempting to thwart it.
What were the Truman Doctrine's two primary tenets?With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman made it clear that the US would offer political, military, and economic support to any democratic country under attack from internal or external authoritarian forces.The Truman Doctrine, often referred to as the policy of containment, was President Harry Truman's foreign policy, according to which the US would offer political, military, and economic assistance to democratic nations under communist danger in order to stop communism from spreading.In order to stop the development of communism, Truman promised that the United States would aid any country attempting to thwart it.To learn more about Truman refer to:
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describe how technological innovations led to the development of mass culture
The technology that powered the industrial revolution created the industrial society. The mass production of automobiles created a culture of commuters, vacationers, and the suburbs. Radio created a culture of listeners and spawned jazz, big band, and fireside chats.
Give a brief about industrial revolution.
The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between about 1760 and 1820–1840. [1] This shift encompassed the switch from manual to mechanical production methods, the invention of new ways for producing chemicals and iron, the expansion of the use of steam and water power, the creation of machine tools, and the birth of the mechanised factory system. Production significantly rose, which led to an exceptional rise in population and population growth rate. The textile sector was the first to utilise contemporary production techniques,[2]: 40 and it quickly rose to the top position in terms of employment, output value, and capital spent.
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4. Are the people in the path of the goddess enthusiastic of her presence?
Answer:
The power of the Shakti is the genuine power of the feminine, is the quick response to this query. She also exists as an internal face.
4. What does Manifest Destiny look like today?
Answer: Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destined—by God, its advocates believed—to expand its dominion and spread democracy and capitalism across the entire North American continent.
Whether it be freedom or to be rich...
manifest is when you tell your mind what to do no matter how hard it is and you believe it is already happening and it is true.
Hope this help.! :)
Explanation:
An empty lot on the block is overrun with trash. A resident on the block wants to see it cleaned up and turned into a community garden. Because of our federal system of government, what can the resident do to turn the idea into reality?
An empty lot on the block is overrun with trash. A resident on the block wants to see it cleaned up and turned into a community garden. Because of our federal system of government. The resident do to turn the idea into reality are:
Corporate social responsibility.Municipality action. What is resident?The term resident refers to the place are the family and the individual are the stay. The resident is the perfect address on the particular person.
An empty lot on the block are the resident on the block wants to see it cleaned up and turned into a community garden. The resident turn on the particular of the idea. The corporate social responsibility and the municipality.
As a result, the significance of the resident are the aforementioned.
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[50 points]
1) (Corroboration) How does John Brown’s account compare to the textbook account? Does it support it or undermine it? Explain.
2) Is this a trustworthy account for understanding John Brown’s intentions? Explain.
The way John Brown's account contrasts with what the other two people said is that he also insisted that his acts were intended to free the slaves.
Who was John Brown?He was an American who had appeared in court as a result of his involvement in an uprising that claimed lives. According to Frederick, John had intended to set free the government-held slaves. John believed that the strategies he planned to use to do this would be lethal.
According to Salmon, his father wanted to stir up a commotion rather than an uprising. According to John Brown's own remarks, he had no intention of committing treason or murder; he merely wished to free those who were slaves.
Thus, The way John Brown's account contrasts with what the other two people.
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The Singer Solution to World Poverty
Singer argues that the example with Bob shows that
A) we are not required to make sacrifices for the good of others
B) we are sometimes required to make sacrifices for strangers
C) we are sometimes required to make sacrifices for our loved ones
D) we should not be attached to our possessions
Singer argues that the example with Bob shows that we are sometimes required to make sacrifices for strangers. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Who was Peter Singer?Peter Albert David Singer AC is an Australian moral philosopher and Princeton University's Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics. He specializes in applied ethics and approaches the topic from a secular, utilitarian standpoint.
Singer argues in "The Singer Solution to World Poverty" that donating to poor people can mean the difference between life and death for children in need. He serves as an example for Bob, who has the opportunity to save a child's life but risks losing his valuable car.
Therefore, we are sometimes required to make sacrifices for strangers.
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what specific details of the ballot helped to influnece the voters choice
Specific details of the ballot that can influence the voters choice are, Class, gender, and religion are the three cleavage-based voting determinants that have been researched. To start, choosing a party is typically influenced by a person's religious beliefs.
What other factors influence voters choice?Candidate information: This includes the candidate's background, qualifications, political experience, and positions on key issues.
Endorsements: Endorsements from political organizations, media outlets, and other influential individuals can impact a voter's decision.
Campaign advertisements: Campaign advertisements can also shape a voter's perception of the candidate and influence their choice.
Debates and forums: Candidates' performances in debates and forums can help voters understand their stances on issues and compare them with other candidates.
Voter initiatives and ballot measures: Voters may be influenced by initiatives and measures related to specific policy issues, such as healthcare, taxes, or the environment.
Political polarization: The increasing political polarization in the United States has led many voters to make decisions based on party affiliation rather than on specific policy issues or candidate qualifications.
Media coverage: Media coverage of the election, including news articles, editorials, and social media posts, can shape voters' perceptions of the candidates and their positions on key issues.
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The Singer Solution to World Poverty
To the objection that the government, not us, needs to address world poverty, Singer states:
A) regardless of what the government does, we should rid ourselves of luxuries
B) we, not the government, are responsible for solving world poverty
C) the government will never be capable of solving world poverty
D) until the government does do this, we need to step in
To the objection that the government, not us, needs to address world poverty, Singer states until the government does do this, we need to step in. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What is poverty?Poverty is defined as a person's lack of financial resources and essentials for a certain standard of living. Poverty can have a variety of social, economic, and political causes and consequences.
Singer argues in the essay that wealthy people have a moral obligation to donate a significant portion of their wealth to charities that can save lives all over the world.
Therefore, Singer states until the government does anything to eradicate poverty, we need to step in.
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What material was the original Circus Maximus built with? What materials was the later Circus Maximus built with?
The material was the original Circus Maximus built with wood and sand
The materials the later Circus Maximus was built with are concrete and marble.
What is the material?Material is referred to elements or components that are used for the manufacturing or production of any object. For example, the raw materila for the production of cloth is thread.
Circus Maximus was first constructed of wood, but the Romans reconstructed it using concrete and marble after it had burned down a few times. It stood in for Rome's adversaries' broken bodies. Along with carrying a small knife, chariots wore knee, shoulder, and chest pads.
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Match the different fiscal policies of the government and their impact on the society.
consumer spending decreases
less development in roads and hospitals
government follows contractionary policy
government decides to increase taxation
government follows expansionary policy
government decides to reduce tax rates
1
budget reflects a deficit
consumers are able to save more
consumer spending decreases - government follows contractionary policy
less development in roads and hospitals - budget reflects a deficit
government decides to increase taxation - government follows contractionary policy
government decides to reduce tax rates - government follows expansionary policy
consumers are able to save more - government decides to reduce tax rates
" . . . Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Louisiana, that all street railway companies carrying passengers in their cars in this state shall provide equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races."
This law is best described as
a. one part of the Black Codes used in the pre-Civil War South
b. an attempt to uphold the "equal protection" requirement of the 14th Amendment
c. a law to enforce segregation on street railways
d. a law that annulled Plessy v. Ferguson
All railroads operating in the state had to offer "equal but distinct accommodations" to white, African American, and forbidden passengers, according to the statute.
What was the Louisiana Railway Accommodations Act?The Louisiana State Government passed the Separate Car Act of 1890, requiring all passenger trains to provide separate train cars for Black and White Americans with equal amenities.An act to improve passenger comfort on railways; defining; requiring all railway companies operating in this State to provide equal but distinct accommodations for the white and coloured races by way of separate coaches or compartments to ensure separate accommodationsThe idea that the forced separation of the two races marks the coloured race with a badge of inferiority, according to Justice Brown, constitutes the fundamental flaw of the plaintiff's claim.To learn more about railroads refer to:
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What power have modern Presidents used to take highly significant public policy actions without Congressional approval or a vote of the people?
Without the consent of Congress or a popular vote, modern presidents have used a variety of executive authorities to make extremely important public policy decisions.
Without the consent of Congress or a popular vote, what authority has a modern president utilized to make extremely important decisions in public policy?Executive orders are legally-binding directions that have the force of law, and presidents have the authority to issue them. The ability to declare a national emergency offers presidents certain tools to handle emergencies. Additionally, presidents have the authority to enact administrative measures that have legal consequences, such as drafting rules and regulations. As the head of the armed forces, the president has the authority to use military force, such as conducting airstrikes or sending troops overseas, without prior notification to Congress. modern Without the consent of Congress or a popular vote, presidents have taken a number of highly significant public policy decisions using a range of executive powers.
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Witch conditions made building the railroad difficult?
The main conditions on the made building the railroad difficult climate change and the mountains.
What is railroad?A railroad is a track or series of tracks composed of steel rails along which passenger and freight trains operate. Rail transport is a mode of transportation that transports passengers and commodities on wheeled vehicles that operate on tracks.
There are the several challenges on the building the railroad:
Mountains.Severe weather.Rock cuts.Snaking grades.15 tunnels.Deep fills.High trestles.As a result, the significance of the railroad are the aforementioned.
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50 POINTS!!! What problems might derive  from the sheer size and complexity of the federal bureaucracy?
Answer:
The sheer size and complexity of the federal bureaucracy make it difficult for Congress to determine whether laws being are being administered according to the intent behind them.
Explanation:
Hold hearings with bureaucrats to analyze how well programs are working.Write letters to executive branch agencies to inquire about programs.In come special investigations, they can legally require members of the administration to testify.what factors led to nativism in the united states
Why was the union victory at Vicksburg so important for the north 
Answer:Vicksburg's strategic location on the Mississippi River made it a critical win for both the Union and the Confederacy. The Confederate surrender there ensured Union control of the Mississippi River and cleaved the South in two.
Explanation: please give brainliest.