1. why does odysseus travel to the land of the dead? what is the biggest obstacle to his return home to ithaca?

Upton Sinclair was an  obscure muckraker  who published his classic novel The Jungle at the turn of the 20th century and this sparked popular outcry.

Sinclair was a muckraker writer, a name given to a journalist or semi-organized group of journalists or writers who dedicated themselves to publicly denouncing political corruption and labor exploitation.

Sinclair was also an American political activist and Democratic Party candidate for Governor of California in 1934.

This journalist wrote more than a hundred works in different genres. Sinclair's work was well known and popular in the first half of the 20th century, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1943.

In the novel The Jungle Sinclair exposed the labor and sanitary conditions in the meat processing industry in the United States.

The publication caused such a popular outcry that Sinclair was received at the White House by President Theodore Roosevelt, helping to pass the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and the Meat Inspection Act a few months later.

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In general, people in Mexico have a type III survivorship curve, which is characterized by a higher mortality rate in early and middle life compared to developed countries with type I survivorship.

This can be seen from the age pyramid of Mexico, which shows a larger proportion of the population in the younger age groups and a decrease in the number of individuals in the older age groups. The pyramid shape is wider at the base and narrows towards the top, which is typical of a population with high mortality rates in early and middle life.

According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), in 2020, the life expectancy at birth in Mexico was 76.1 years for men and 80.8 years for women. These values are lower compared to the developed countries with type I survivorship.

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Contrary to polyphony, which is produced by the combining of relatively separate melodies, homophony is a musical texture that is predominantly based on chords.

A major part supplemented by one or more other strands that fill out the harmony is referred to in music as being homophonic. While the other components play perhaps single notes or even a complex accompaniment, one melody dominates. In contrast to equal-voice polyphony and monophony, this role distinction. Historically, tonality—which gave the soprano, bass, and interior voices unique harmonic functions—emerged concurrently with homophony and its varied responsibilities for parts. A homophonic fabric may also be homorhythmic, meaning that each component has a consistent tempo. Homophonic texture is still another type. Homophonic music originally meant music in which a single melody is sung by two or more voices either unison or octaves in Ancient Greece.

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Answer:

A total of 21 ships were sunk at Pearl Harbor, including 8 battleships, 3 light cruisers, 3 destroyers, 4 auxiliary vessels, and 1 minelayer.

Answer:

122

Explanation:

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The event that took place in Atlanta during the 1880s and 1890s that helped promote the "New South" and lure Northern investors into the region was the Cotton States and International Exposition of 1895.

The exposition was held to showcase the progress and industrialization of the Southern states since the end of the Civil War and to demonstrate their economic potential to Northern investors. The exposition was attended by thousands of people and featured exhibits of new technologies, innovations, and products. It also served as a platform for Southern leaders to promote their vision of a modernized, industrialized South that would rival the North in terms of economic development. The success of the exposition helped to bring Northern investment and businesses to the South, and it played a key role in the region's economic growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act of 1935 into law after it was enacted by the 74th US Congress.

The Social Security Act, which became operative on August 14, 1935, established a system of retirement benefits for workers, and compensation for those injured in workplace accidents.

The Act also created unemployment insurance in addition to the Social Security program. A part of Roosevelt's domestic New Deal program was the bill.

Therefore, established a system of retirement benefits for workers, and compensation for those injured in the workplace.

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Iranian art took a major transformation in 1979 with the emergence of the Iranian revolution.

Art is reefers as creation based on imagination. An artist refers to an individual who has a keen interest in the artwork. He is a person who creates unique images by using creativity, innovation, colors, knowledge, and an artistic approach.

The characteristics of the artistic landscape were transformed by the 1979 Revolution. Limited freedom was granted to museums and galleries after the Islamic conquest. In the late 19th century, Iranian themes were imported into Western music painting, and sculpture.

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The advantage of using nonviolent tactics when seeking minority rights is Accessibility. people are likely to feel safe and comfortable attending the protest, and individual protesters are less likely to require any specific kind of training or information. Nonviolent methods have a greater potential for eliciting mass participation.

Disadvantage of using nonviolent tactics when seeking minority rights is makes the whole affair looks unserious. Most people are used to forced campaign or violent parade, without the violent part, the aim intended to achieve might not be successful.

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Answer:

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Option C) Ethnic Cleansing is the answer to the question of the mass slaughter of the Hutu tribe and the massacre of Muslims at the hands of the Serbs in Bosnia.

In the 1990s, the term "ethnic cleansing" became widely used to describe how specific ethnic groups were treated during wars that broke out after the breakup of the former Yugoslavia. The term "ethnic cleansing" refers to efforts to eradicate undesirable ethnic groups in an area in order to create an ethnically homogeneous one (by mass murdering, expulsion, or other violent means). Although there have always been "cleaning" efforts for racial or religious reasons, the advent of extremist nationalist organizations during the 20th century gave rise to a level of racial violence never before seen, like the killings of Muslims and exploitation of the middle west by America.

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Answer:

Explanation:

She advocated for expanded roles for women in the workplace, the civil rights of African Americans and Asian Americans, and the rights of World War II refugeesAnna Eleanor Roosevelt was the longest-serving First Lady throughout her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s four terms in office (1933-1945). She was an American politician, diplomat, and activist who later served as a United Nations spokeswoman.

The Dutch colony of New Netherland was marked by diversity and tolerance.

New Netherland was a Dutch colony established in the mid-17th century in what is now the Northeastern region of the United States. During this time, the Dutch were known for their maritime and trading prowess, and the colony of New Netherland was a hub of commerce and cultural exchange.

One of the defining characteristics of the Dutch colony of New Netherland was its diversity. The colony was home to a mix of Dutch settlers, as well as other Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans. This diversity made New Netherland a melting pot of different cultures, languages, and religions.

The Dutch were known for their tolerance, and this was reflected in the colony of New Netherland. The Dutch West India Company, which governed the colony, allowed for religious freedom, and many different religions were practiced in the colony, including Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Islam. This tolerance was a stark contrast to other European colonies at the time, which often had strict religious laws and regulations.

In addition to religious tolerance, the Dutch also had a policy of limited government intervention in the affairs of the colony's residents. This allowed for a greater degree of personal freedom and autonomy, and many Dutch settlers took advantage of this by starting businesses and engaging in trade.

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The Spaniards established different levels of government in order to further control their subjects in the Philippines. These were divided into parliamentary monarchies.

The term "government" refers to an organizational structure created to assume control and governance of any country and work for the welfare of its people by enforcing laws and rules outlined in the constitution.

The democratic monarchy described by the Spanish Constitution administers Spain. A highly bureaucratic and hierarchical system of governance existed in colonial Spain.

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Too many citizens were too upset by means of neighborhood conditions. Community outcry for social reform compelled nation and neighborhood governments to take observe of deplorable stipulations and take more responsibility for controlling the spread of micro organism and other microorganisms.

1875 Public Health Act

Pressure commenced to mount on Government. Finally the Public Health Act of 1875, compelled councils to elevate out improvements. These protected the provision of easy water, suited drainage and sewage systems and the appointment of a Medical Officer of Health in each and every vicinity

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The reason why the members of Parliament encourage William to invade England is to preserve Protestantism, to investigate the true parentage of James II's child.

The Dutch king William of Orange landed an invasion force at Brixham on 5 November 1688 in answer to an appeal by seven peers (the so-called Immortal Seven) to invade England in order to uphold Protestantism, look into the true parentage of James II's child, and assemble a "free" Parliament.

James' elevation of Catholicism, his close ties to France, his disagreements with Parliament, and his uncertainty as to who would succeed him as king of England caused rumblings of a revolt that finally resulted in James' downfall.

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The statement that Thomas Jefferson wanted the less federal government, an agriculture-based economy, and no national bank is true.

Thomas Jefferson was an influential figure in the early days of the United States, and he shared a particular vision for the nation. He believed that the federal government should have limited powers, that the economy should be based on agriculture, and that there should be no national bank. He wanted to limit the power of the federal government and maintain a decentralized system of government.

He also wanted to promote individual liberty and economic freedom. He argued that a national bank would increase the power of the federal government, which would be detrimental to individual liberty and economic freedom. To that end, Jefferson was in favor of limiting the power of the federal government and promoting an agriculture-based economy.

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Bkash is a mobile money transfer and payment service provider in Bangladesh that has revolutionized money transfer in the country. By providing a convenient and secure platform for money transfers and payments.

Bkash has enabled people in Bangladesh to access financial services that were previously unavailable. Some of the key conditions that allowed Bkash to revolutionize money transfer in Bangladesh include the widespread use of mobile phones, the large unbanked population, and supportive government regulations.

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It is unlikely that platyrrhine ancestors migrated from North America and evolved into the Platyrrhine species of the Oligocene as there is no evidence of a genetic relationship or that the ancestors could have crossed from North to South America. Option D.

There is no evidence that platyrrhine ancestors migrated from North America and evolved into the platyrrhine species of the oligocene. This is because genetic relationships between the species in North and South America have not been found to exist.

Furthermore, there is no evidence that anthropoids were present in either North or South America during the Eocene or Oligocene, making it unlikely that any migration could have occurred between the two continents.

Additionally, there is no evidence that the ancestors could have crossed from North to South America, making it impossible for the platyrrhines to have evolved from North American ancestors. As a result of all of these factors, it is highly unlikely that platyrrhines evolved from ancestors in North America.

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The  definition of anarchy is option A. rule by a mob.

Anarchism is a political philosophy and social movement that advocates for the absence of government and the rejection of hierarchies, authority, and oppressive systems of power. In an anarchist society, individuals and communities would make decisions and govern themselves collectively, without the need for a centralized authority or state.

Anarchism opposes all forms of oppression, including state tyranny, capitalism, patriarchy, racism, and imperialism, and seeks to create a society in which power and decision-making are decentralized and distributed evenly among all members of society.

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The common post-World War I literary theme is characterized by Paul in the quotation "The idea of authority, which they represented, was associated in our minds with a greater insight and a more humane wisdom. But the first death we saw shattered this belief" from All Quiet on the Western Front is The horrors of war destroyed the young soldiers' trust in their elders.

The context here is base on  pervasive feeling of loss and aimlessness following the War sparked movements in modernism, anti-authoritarianism, and nihilism in both literature and the arts. During this time, a feeling of disconnection between artists and writers and the general people was established.

Paul describes the widespread post-World War I literary motif in the line "In our thoughts, the idea of authority that they stood for was connected with increased knowledge and humane wisdom. But the first death we witnessed dispelled this notion "an excerpt from All Quiet on the Western Front The youthful soldiers' faith in their elders was broken by the horrors of war.

Therefore, option C iscorrect.

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Critics of the Great Awakening focused on its disregard for established churches and its emotionalism.

Critics of the Great Awakening, including both Anglicans and other Protestant denominations, saw the revival as a threat to religious order and tradition. They were concerned about the emotional and often chaotic nature of the revival meetings, which they saw as lacking the dignity and decorum that they felt was appropriate for religious worship.

They also took issue with the revival's disregard for established churches and its emphasis on individual experience and emotion over religious doctrine.

Additionally, critics felt that the revival was too focused on the individual and lacked a sense of community and social responsibility. Despite these criticisms, the Great Awakening had a lasting impact on American religion and culture and played an important role in shaping the country's religious landscape.

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Because one political party had a disproportionate amount of power in the federal government, historians frequently refer to the years 1789 to 1801 as "The Federalist Period Era."

The U.S. Constitution gives Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, in that order, control over the three separate branches that make up the Federal Government: legislative, executive, and judicial. The nation functions as a coherent entity thanks to the federal government's exclusive powers. But the states still have a lot of power. States oversee all elections, including presidential ones, and they are required to ratify constitutional changes. The President serves as the nation's head of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The President is in charge of carrying out and enforcing the laws passed by Congress, according to Article II of the Constitution.

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Answer: Disgust

Explanation:

just as Germanys war crimes during ww1 many Americans felt disgusted by what was going on behind closed borders

Answer: see below

Explanation:

The United States' response to the Holocaust before, during, and after World War II was complicated.

Prior to World War II, the U.S. had been resettling Jewish refugees since the 1880s. In 1939, Congress passed the Johnson-Reed Immigration Act to limit immigration from Eastern Europe. This legislation was designed to keep Jews from entering the country by making it harder for them to get visas and creating quotas based on national origin.

During World War II, the U.S. government tried to prevent Jews from being deported by issuing visas for refugees and providing them with temporary safe haven in camps such as Gurs in France and Shanghai in China. However, these efforts were limited by lack of resources and political will.

After World War II ended in 1945, President Harry S Truman signed an executive order establishing a new immigration policy that allowed displaced persons (DPs) who had been displaced by war or persecution to enter the United States permanently if they could prove they were victims of Nazi persecution or discrimination against other groups such as Roma (Gypsies) or homosexuals.

Answer:

In May of 1773, the British Parliament passed the Enclosure Act. The law "enclosed" plots owned by landowners, no longer allowing commoners to travel, farm, or graze animals where they pleased. The controversial law was a big step toward property ownership, civil liberties, and migration toward urban areas, all of which have shaped the modern world. The establishment of property rights led to a surge in market trading within Britain, dividing rich landowners from commoners. The British government passed a series of Poor Laws to support a growing lower class population during a period of great technological and societal change. (credit: Studysmarter)

The Creek Confederacy, also known as the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, is a confederacy of Native American tribes that once lived in Alabama and Georgia and now live mostly in Oklahoma.

The Creek Confederacy was formed in the early 1700s as a defensive alliance between the Muscogee (Creek) Nation and other southeastern tribes. The Creek Confederacy was a powerful force in the region, playing a major role in the Creek War of 1813-1814.

After the war, the Creek Confederacy was forced to sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson and cede much of their lands to the United States. The Creek Confederacy was then forced to relocate to Oklahoma in the 1830s and 1840s. Today, the Creek Nation is a federally recognized Native American tribe with over 140,000 enrolled members.

The Creek Nation is based in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, and is governed by a tribal government. The Creek Nation has its own constitution, court system, and police force, and is actively involved in the cultural, economic, and political life of Oklahoma.

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In this context, it would be fair for the white men to withdraw and let the indigenous people take over their lands and their people. Prejudice created sadness and misery.

Red Cloud depicts the state of his community following the invasion and occupation of the white men.

He claims that there are problems in the village. Since white people violently exploit everything, indigenous people are unable to care for their lands and families.

Indigenous people lack food because their diet depends on white people and because the government routinely cuts back on supplies. Indigenous people are frail and in need; everyone, especially children, is hungry.

He also alleges that white people are making light of the issue and peddling untruths about native people, including that they waste food and are party animals. Red Cloud demonstrates the prejudice against native people in this instance.

In this instance, Red Cloud demonstrates how prejudice towards indigenous people is harmful, that it makes people suffer, that it makes people perceive them incorrectly, and that it unfairly results in pain, turmoil, and despair.

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The Lord Jesus was revealed as the divine entity who would become a human person, the celestial God-Man in the ezekiel.

Some of the most vivid Old Testament visions are those of the prophet Ezekiel, who sees God hovering over "four living creatures" with "four faces and four wings each, who gleamed like polished bronze."

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