1. Who is considered to be the first marine biologist?
2. Why was the HMS Challenger important?
3. What are the main marine biology laboratories located on the WEST coast of the US?
4. How has the focus of marine biology changed from Aristotle’s time to today?
5. For number five – choose any ONE of these three investigative questions and answer thoroughly:

a. You notice that in certain areas of the intertidal zone, there are patches where sea lettuce (an intertidal alga) does not grow as well as in other areas. You also notice that in the areas where the sea lettuce is not growing as well, there seem to be an abundance of intertidal snails. You wonder whether or not the snail is causing these patches in the algal distribution. Describe how you would set up this experiment to test your idea. Be sure to include your hypothesis (If/then statement), control group, experimental group, at least 3 controlled variables and your manipulated variable.

b. When you are snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef, you notice that there are certain places on the reef that animals go to get parasites removed by cleaner fish. You wonder if the way that the animals know it is a cleaning station is because the cleaner fish have a pattern (stripes on the fish) that signals the presence of a cleaning station to other animals. Describe how you would set up this experiment to test your idea. Be sure to include your hypothesis (If/then statement), control group, experimental group, at least 3 controlled variables and your manipulated variable.

c. You are in the deep sea submersible Alvin, exploring the mesopelagic zone when you notice that anglerfish are flashing lights in a process called bioluminescence. You wonder if this is to attract prey for the anglerfish to eat. Describe how you would set up this experiment to test your idea. Be sure to include your hypothesis (If/then statement), control group, experimental group, at least 3 controlled variables and your manipulated variable.

6. Describe the process of seafloor spreading.
7. How is old oceanic crust recycled?
8. Explain the evidence that supports the theory of seafloor spreading and continental drift
9. Who was the first person to propose the theory of continental drift?

Answers

Answer 1

Modern oceanography began with the Challenger Expedition between 1872 and 1876. It was the first expedition organized specifically to gather data on a wide range of ocean features, including ocean temperatures seawater chemistry, currents, marine life, and the geology of the seafloor.

*You have post lots of questions, i don't have time to solve them all*


Related Questions

When there is a cut in the skin and bacteria enter the body, the immune system responds. First, macrophages approach the area of the cut. Next, the macrophages surround any bacterial cells and engulf them. What feature of the immune system is best described by this scenario? A. the inflammatory barrier, which is a part of innate immunity B. the phagocytotic barrier, which is a part of innate immunity C. antigen specificity, which is a part of adaptive immunity D. self-recognition, which is a part of adaptive immunity

Answers

Answer: B. the phagocytotic barrier, which is a part of innate immunity

Explanation:

Answer:

the phagocytotic barrier, which is a part of innate immunity

Which of the following was a common life form during the Cambrian Period? A. trilobite B. bryozoan C. land plant D. cephalopod

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

Trilobites were common during the Cambrian Period.

Let me know if this helps :)

Describe the three stages of urine production. Be sure to include how each stage relates to the structure of the nephron and why the composition of urine reveals information regarding the health of the body.

Answers

Answer:

Urine is considered to be a true reflection of bodily health because it releases metabolites not necessary for our body.

In some situations, other solutes or secretions are eliminated since they are increasing or are a sign of pathologies.

Clear examples of these situations are: increased protein in urine, presence of hematocrit in urine, presence of glucose in urine, etc.

The three phases of urine formation are: glomerular filtration, reabsorption, and secretion.

Explanation:

The glomerulus and the nephron are responsible for the formation of urine.

Faced with certain pathologies such as diabetes, leukemias, urogenital infections, ketoacidosis, hypercapnia, increased ketone bodies, hyperproteinemias, etc., it is urine that reflects this state of imbalance in the body.

The glomerulus is a filter that is in charge of filtering in a meticulous way those residues of our organism, it releases the unnecessary residues and the chemical compounds or molecules or even cells in excess.

Glomerular filtration is higher or lower in terms of the volume of the afferent and efferent arteries of the renal glomerulus, and the pressures these vessels have within them.

This is how it correlates with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, blood pressure, lungs, nutritional levels, and the overall health of the body.

All of the wolfs, the rabbits, the trees and the rocks in one area is an example of

Answers

Answer: Life and circle of life

Explanation: Wolves, rabbits, and trees is an example of life or as we call it "The Circle Of Life". The wolves eat the rabbits in order to live and the rabbits would eat the leaves that fall from the tree. For life, rocks are there to make caves or to digs holes to hide in, to live, survive, and to hide from preditors.

Hope this helps^^

In a magazine advertisement, a manufacturer claims its laundry ball, which contains ceramic pellets, gets clothes clean by changing the pH of the water. The ad claims the product reduces wear on clothing, contaminants in the environment, and the cost of doing laundry. What should the advertisement include to give a consumer more confidence in this product's claims

Answers

Answer:

Information about a product testing in a study that includes a control group

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The complexity of life, combined with our limited knowledge:
O is overcome by the science of taxonomy
O is circumvented by objective analysis
O sometimes prevents conclusive classification
O always prevents classification

Answers

Answer:

The complexity of life, combined with our limited knowledge sometimes prevents conclusive classification.

Explanation:

Hope this helped c;

how is observations used by scientist

Answers

Answer:

scientists use observation to collect, and record data, which enables them to construct, and then test hypotheses and theories.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

In prokaryotic cells, regulator proteins bind to a section of DNA called a/an
A)chromatin
B)repressor***
C)promoter
D)operon
“*** is my answer”

Answers

Answer:

C) Promoter

Explanation:

Gene expression is the process of synthesizing RNA from a gene (transcription), and subsequently, proteins from mRNA (translation). In both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, gene expression is controlled at the transcriptional level, which is regulated by certain proteins called transcription factors. Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the synthesis of a protein from a gene.

Transcription factors regulate the progression of transcriptional process by binding to a regulatory region on the DNA sequence about to be transcribed called PROMOTER. The promoter region is a DNA sequence contained in the OPERON. This binding influences the binding of the transcription enzyme, RNA polymerase in order for transcription to start.

Answer:

I think the best option given the options above would be D) operator.

2. What type of front is represented by the third symbol in the image?
O A. Cold front
OB Warm front
O C. Stationary front
OD. Occluded front

Answers

C. Stationary front

Hope this helped !

Show the energy of Oxidation of two mole pyruvic acid.

Answers

Answer:

Methanesulfinic acid (MSIA) is an important intermediate in the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in the marine boundary layer. The oxidation of MSIA by ozone in the gas phase to form methanesulfonic acid (MSA) was investigated using theoretical calculations in this paper. Three pathways can be found for the reaction of MSIA with ozone. The highest energy barrier is 13.02 kcal mol−1 in the most favorable pathway. By comparing the reaction rate of MSIA + O3 with that of MSIA + OH, it can be concluded that the oxidation of MSIA by O3 to form MSA is of minor significance relative to its oxidation by OH radical in the gas phase. This study can provide some information for the theoretical and experimental studies in the significantly heterogeneous and aqueous-phase oxidation of MSIA by O3.

Remember, carbon dioxide helps to trap the Sun’s heat inside the atmosphere. What might happen to temperatures on Earth if your prediction is true?

Answers

Answer:

Temperatures on earth may rise.

Explanation:

Answer:

The temperatures will increase. This will cause global warming that results to phenomenon such as melting of polar ice, increase in ocean and sea levels, and extremities of weather. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that allows infrared light to pass through but does not allow heat to escape from the earth surface and atmosphere.

A cell with no nuclear membrane and few (if any) membrane-bound organelles is called a

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryote! The ones with a nuclear membrane are Eukaryotes.

When did Isaac Newton start learning facts about Force and Motion?

Answers

Answer:

He developed the theories of gravitation in 1666, when he was only 23 years old. Some twenty years later, in 1686, he presented his three laws of motion in the "Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis." The laws are shown above, and the application of these laws to aerodynamics are given on separate slides.

Explanation:

How did the process of the spontaneous origin of life end?



Answers

Answer:

The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BC) was one of the earliest recorded scholars to articulate the theory of spontaneous generation, the notion that life can arise from nonliving matter. Aristotle proposed that life arose from nonliving material if the material contained pneuma (“vital heat”). As evidence, he noted several instances of the appearance of animals from environments previously devoid of such animals, such as the seemingly sudden appearance of fish in a new puddle of water

the human population grows by about 2% each year, showing_____ growth.

A. linear
B. cubic
C. exponential​

Answers

Answer:

C. Exponential

Explanation:

Answer:

i believe the best answer would be c

evidence that ____ with your prediction supports your hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

Evidence that agrees with your prediction supports your hypothesis.

Explanation:

Hope it will help you :)

Answer:

evidence that agrees with your prediction supports your hypothesis

i hope it helps ❤️

Active volcanoes are most likely to form at ____. a. transform boundaries b. divergent boundaries c. the center of continents d. convergent oceanic–continental boundaries Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

First of all, welcome to brainly ^-^ (but the answer is in step by step)

Explanation:

convergent oceanic-continental boundaries

(hope this helps you buddy!)

A blue whale is louder than any animal around.
Go in search of a thing that also makes a loud sound.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

A blue whale is louder than any animal around.

Go in search of a thing that also makes a loud sound.

Well, talking abound animals sounds, what about the roaring of a lion or a tiger. That is loud too, and scary.

If we do not want to refer to an animal sound, we could talk about the sound of the turbines of an airplane. That is loud. Indeed, floor airport operators have to use earplugs or other kinds of protection to avoid ear damage in the workplace.

The sounds of machines in many industries and factories are also very loud.

Glycogen, cellulose, and starch are all __________________. A. proteins B. polysaccharides C. nucleic acids D. lipids E. phospholipids
Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

It's B I think

Explanation:

Glycogen, cellulose and starch are all polysaccharides made up of monosaccharides bonded by a glycosidic linkage. Therefore, option (B) is  correct.

What are polysaccharides?

The most prevalent kind of carbohydrates in food are polysaccharides, often known as polycarbohydrates. They are long-chain polymeric carbohydrates made up of glycosidic connections that connect monosaccharide units. Using amylase enzymes as a catalyst, this carbohydrate may combine with water to create its component sugars.

The polysaccharides starch, cellulose, and glycogen are a few examples of. Polysaccharides are used as stabilisers and dietary fibre in the food industry. Polysaccharides may also be produced by bacteria, for instance while making yoghurt.

Learn more about polysaccharides, here;

https://brainly.com/question/16580858

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My leg is on fire: a case study on spinal and peripheral nerve anatomy answer

Answers

Hello. The question above is incomplete. The full question is:

My leg is on fire: a case study on spinal and peripheral nerve anatomy  

Sarah Mitchell is a 68-year-old female who is normally healthy. However, about five days ago she began to feel very fatigued and started to experience a burning and tingling sensation on her right thigh.

You ask to see the area and upon visual inspection you notice 3–4 small, red, swollen areas with vesicles on the posterior aspect of her right thigh. She describes the pain to you, saying "it feels like the back of my leg is on fire and it hurts so bad." She denies being exposed to any excessive heat sources, any changes in her diet, and any changes in the type of body soap, lotion, or laundry detergent she is using. All other physical findings are within normal limits, but her oral temperature is 100.6°F. She complains about being under a lot of stress for the past three months because she has been helping take care of her husband, who is in the end stages of Alzheimer's disease. She has no known drug allergies, is a non-smoker, and attends a water aerobics class twice a week. You suspect she may be suffering from a particular viral infection, so you ask if she had chicken pox as a child. Sarah confirms that she had chicken pox and measles during childhood. Her answer confirms your suspicions that she is likely suffering from shingles (herpes zoster) due to varicella-zoster virus infection.

Define the following terms, used in the case and also in associated questions.

paresthesia

skin vesicle

dorsal

ventral

dormant

Answer:

Paresthesia: Term describing the loss of sensation in some region of the body, usually on the tongue, lips and buccal buccal. This loss of sensation occurs with the application of anesthesia in the desired location. Skin vesicle: Term that refers to the appearance of bubbles in the skin. These bubbles may have different sizes, but they all have a liquid inside them. The skin blister can cause itching, tingling and even a burning sensation. Dorsal: Term that refers to the region of the back in the body. It covers the back muscles and is present in the internal and external skeletons. Ventral: Refers to the front of a body and is related to the entire belly. Dormant: Refers to the lack of sensitivity in a muscle. This term is associated with the sense of something that is asleep and unavailable at the moment.

what is discontious vartion?​

Answers

Answer: Hi!

Discontinuous variations are differences in a population (for example, a group of pea plants) that can be clearly seen. For example, the peas can be wrinkled or smooth, or can have wide, short seed pods, or long, thin seed pods. These are determined by different alleles.

Hope this helps!


A species of lizards migrates to a group of islands in the ocean. Over time, they diversified and evolved into several different species. Each species has a unique jaw shape that allows it to eat its own specific diet. This is an example of

gradualism because one species evolved into several different species over a relatively short amount of time
adaptive radiation because one species evolved into several different forms that occupy different niches
coevolution because the evolving lizard species changed in order to interact with the changing environment
convergent evolution because one species evolved into multiple species that live alongside each other

Answers

Answer:

adaptive radiation because one species evolved into several different forms that occupy different niches

No, because its genes are still the same. To evolve would mean that the frog had one set of genes as a tadpole, then a different set as an adult. It just doesn't work that way. The genes are the same.

What is the scientific method? Is there just one universal scientific method? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

"The scientific method describes the processes by which scientists gain knowledge about the world. It's characterized by six key elements: questions, hypotheses, experiments, observations, analyses, and conclusions. These elements are interrelated steps, so they don't always function in the same order."

Explanation:

google

The scientific method is the process that involves various steps to develop knowledge about the natural world that has characterized the development of science.

The scientific methods involve the following steps in order:

Making a Testable Question. Collecting Background Research. Develop Hypothesis. Design Experiment. Perform Experiment. Collect Data. Analyze dataDevelop Conclusions. Publish Findings

There is more than one scientific method used worldwide as scientists can add steps, take out steps, revise, therefore, there can not be only one single universal scientific method.

Learn more about the scientific method:

https://brainly.com/question/19496416

Why would cells need to move things in and out?

Answers

Answer:

Cells do not generally allow such materials to go in because they are having a cell membrane outside. The cell membrane only allows the materials which are required for the growth of the cell such as water and minerals.

So they can reproduce more cells

Safety Equipment Checklist
C
А в
D E F
J Ķ .L
M. N.o
G
H
I
P.
Q
R
OFire Blanket
Eye Wash Station
OFire Extinguisher
Apron
Goggles
Phone
Evacuation Map
First Aid Kit
Fire Shower
Trash Can
Sink
Chemical Storage
O Gloves
S
W
U
Х
Y
v
Z​

Answers

Answer:

z is the correct one.I think as so.

Scientific method is well-established method used to study biological systems and conduct experiments leading to valid results. in the methods of science, which step generally comes before the other three steps?

Answers

Answer:

phycological method

Explanation:

The development of a hypothesis is the step in the scientific method that comes before the three steps.

What is a scientific hypothesis?

A scientific hypothesis is an idea that provides a tentative form of explanation for one single phenomenon or a set of phenomena that is observed in the natural world.

Falsifiability and testability are the two primary features of a scientific hypothesis. These are reflected in an “If" or a "then” statement which summarizes the idea presented in such a way that it can be accepted or rejected through experimentation.

The process of the formation and testing of a scientific hypothesis is an important part of the scientific method. The scientific method is the approach used by scientists use when they are attempting to understand and test ideas in the form of a hypothesis that they have observed about natural phenomena.

Therefore, the development of a hypothesis in the scientific method comes before experimentation.

Read more about scientific hypothesis, here

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List the six fundamental elements found in living
organisms in the text area below.

Answers

Answer:

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus,and sulfur

hope this answer correct :)

In what locations can ribosomes be found inside the cell? Golgi apparatus Chloroplasts Central vacuole Mitochondria Cytosol Endoplasmic reticulum

Answers

Ribosomes are found 'free' in the cytoplasm or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum to form rough ER. Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

Cytosol

Chloroplasts

Endoplasmic reticulum

Mitochondria

Explanation:

These are the locations in which ribosomes can be found inside the cell

In which condition is relative velocity known by adding the velocity of the first body and that of second body?

Answers

Answer:

When the two bodies are moving in opposite direction

Explanation:

The relative velocity of two bodies is found by adding the velocity of one body to the other body when the two bodies are moving in opposite direction

For example, if one body is moving towards the right direction at 5.0 km/hr and the other body is moving left at 1.0 km/hr, the relative velocity of the body   moving right relative to the other moving left is given as 5.0 + 1.0 = 6.0 km/hr.

Relative velocity can be experienced when moving up along on an escalator relative to the visible side drive mechanism going down.


Amino acids and sugars are both required by animals to maintain their health. Without a diet containing both of these, animals cannot
survive. Amino acids are obtained by animals when they digest .
A) nucleic acids
B) carbohydrates
C) proteins
D) lipids

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Amino acids are the monomers of protein molecule.Each amino acid molecule is made up of an amine group,caboxylic acid  group,Hydrogen atom and R-group. All are attached to the alpha  carbon.It is the R-side group that differentiate one amino group from another.

These amino acids units are joined together by the peptide bonds to form the giant protein molecules

The arrangement, the number of the amino acids and the orientation of these  amino acids  can be used to classify protein into different primary,secondary, tertiary and Quaternary levels.

Generally protein digestion begins and ends in the stomach and the small intestine. by enzymes pepesin and renin, and the activities of enzymes of the pancreas  chymotrypsin and trypsin,respectively.

The cells in the wall of the small intestine finally breakdown the digesting protein into amino acids by the activities of the enzymes there.

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