1. What was the intention of this document?

Answer:

1- Marbury vs. Madison was a landmark case in American constitutional law, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1803. The case centered on the question of whether the Supreme Court had the authority to declare a federal law unconstitutional. William Marbury had been appointed as a justice of the peace by President John Adams but had not been sworn in before the end of Adams' term. Marbury sued Secretary of State James Madison, asking the Supreme Court to issue a writ of mandamus ordering Madison to swear him in.

2- Marbury vs. Madison changed the government by establishing the principle of judicial review, which is the power of the courts to review the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. This decision solidified the power of the Supreme Court and gave it an important role in checking the actions of the other branches of government.

3- It is not clear whether Marbury vs. Madison met Thomas Jefferson's goals as there is no evidence that he had any direct involvement in the case. However, as a strong advocate of states' rights and a strict interpretation of the Constitution, Jefferson may have opposed the principle of judicial review established in the case.

4- Thomas Jefferson had several goals as President, including reducing the size and power of the federal government, promoting agricultural development, and expanding American territorial holdings. Whether he met these goals is a matter of historical debate, but evidence suggests that he was successful in reducing the size of the federal government and promoting westward expansion through the Louisiana Purchase. He faced challenges in fulfilling his goal of promoting agriculture, as the country faced economic difficulties during his presidency.

Explanation:

The experience of the populist party in the past can provide valuable lessons for launching a third-party movement today.

A third-party movement aims to establish a political party that operates outside of the traditional two-party system and addresses issues that are not being adequately addressed by the existing parties.

The populist party was a third-party movement that emerged in the late 19th century in response to the growing economic and political power of big business and the declining power of farmers and workers.

Despite initial success, the populist party ultimately failed to gain widespread support and maintain political power, primarily due to lack of organization and unity within the party.

One of the main lessons that can be learned from the populist party's experience is the importance of having strong organizational structure and unity within a third-party movement.

This can help the party to effectively communicate its message, mobilize its supporters, and maintain the goodwill of its voters.

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No, the  execution of Louis xiv was not legal?

The French revolutionaries had passed the point of no return with Louis' execution, which would have a significant impact on the development of European history.

Death without conditions received 361 votes, just winning by a majority of one. Louis was going to be executed.

The death of Louis XVI signaled the end of the Ancien Régime and the first and only uninterrupted period of French monarchy. It also marked the first and only execution of a French king by his subjects.

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In the 1920s, women began to gain more independence and autonomy, both in the public and private spheres.  In Tennessee, the Tennessee Education Act of 1921 removed restrictions on the education of women in the sciences, allowing women to pursue higher education in scientific fields.

What do you know about Tennessee Education Act of 1921?

The Tennessee Education Act of 1921 was a landmark piece of legislation that set the standard for public education in Tennessee. It provided for free public elementary and high school education for all children in the state, regardless of race, gender, or socioeconomic status. It also established teacher certification requirements and set minimum standards for school facilities, curriculum, and instruction. This act also created the State Textbook Commission, which was responsible for ensuring the uniform distribution of books and other educational materials to schools. This act ushered in a new era of educational opportunity in Tennessee and served as a model for other states to follow. Its impact can still be felt in the state today.

So, they  removed restrictions on the education of women in the sciences, allowing women to pursue higher education in scientific fields.

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Suggested by the phrase "survival of the fittest," social Darwinism is a theory. According to Darwin, certain people rise to positions of authority in society because they are in superior physical and mental health.

Theories including racism, eugenics, socioeconomic disparity in society, and imperialism were promoted by social Darwinism. The concept of Social Darwinism was endorsed by nations including Nazi Germany, the United States, and Canada.

Natural selection involves the survival of the most fit organism based on the possession of specific features that allow them to successfully adapt to environmental variables. In this context, a school of thought (view) that holds that the strongest creature will prevail and that, over time, humans evolved into violent beings in order to live is seen as evolutionary.

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On the well-known American holiday, the Philippines attained independence 70 years ago british rule.

There have been other nations that have celebrated independence on July 4 besides the United States. People in the Philippines also celebrated July 4 as the day they declared their independence from a colonizing country in the middle of the 20th century. After the Ottoman Empire and the other "Central Powers" were defeated by the "Allies" in World War I, the Ottoman occupancy of Palestine came to an end. According to study.com, these nations were Cameroon, Togo, Madagascar, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Benin, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Chad, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Senegal, Mali, Nigeria, and Mauritania in order of when they gained their independence. From 1945 to 1960, thirty new governments gained partial or complete independence from their European colonial overlords in Asia and Africa. The process of decolonization was not uniform. There were certain parts that were calm and organized british rule.

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1. The advantage George Washington had in his first term as the first president of the United States was

2. B. He wore civilian clothes rather than uniforms or royal attire.

George Washington was highly respected and widely regarded as a hero of the American Revolution, which helped to establish his legitimacy as the first president of the United States.

Additionally, he was elected unanimously by the Electoral College, which further demonstrated the widespread support he had among the American people.

This gave him a significant advantage in his first term, as he had a strong foundation of popular support and legitimacy to draw upon as he navigated the challenges of establishing a new government and setting precedents for the presidency.

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The people who made important contributions to the Harlem Renaissance include Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, etc

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic movement in the 1920s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. Many people made significant contributions to this movement, including:

Langston Hughes: An American poet, social activist, and playwright who was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance.

Zora Neale Hurston: An American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker who was one of the most prominent writers of the Harlem Renaissance.

Duke Ellington: An American composer, pianist, and leader of a jazz orchestra who was one of the most influential figures in the development of jazz.

Countee Cullen: An American poet and leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance who was known for his stylish and sophisticated poetry.

Claude McKay: A Jamaican-American writer and poet who was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance and known for his poems that dealt with social and political issues.

Bessie Smith: An American blues singer who was one of the most popular and influential blues singers of the 1920s and 1930s.

Louis Armstrong: An American trumpeter, composer, and singer who was one of the most influential figures in the development of jazz.

Marcus Garvey: A Jamaican-American political leader who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League.

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After World War II, the United States responded to Soviet aggression in Europe by implementing two key policies

Firstly, the Truman Doctrine was enacted in 1947 to contain the spread of communism. This policy aimed to provide economic and military aid to countries threatened by Soviet influence. Secondly, the formation of NATO in 1949 was a significant response. NATO was a military alliance between the US and several European countries to provide collective defense against Soviet aggression. This organization was established to deter Soviet expansion in Europe during the Cold War, and served as a symbol of the US commitment to European security. These two policies helped to counteract Soviet influence in Europe and maintain the balance of power during the Cold War.

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Answer: the correct answer is A

Explanation-

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948, was the result of the experience of the Second World War. With the end of that war, and the creation of the United Nations, the international community vowed to never again allow atrocities like those of that conflict to happen again.

In November 2010, the Irish government sought help from the European Union and the IMF. Together they provided loans totaling 67.5 billion euros—equal to 40 percent of Ireland's economy—to be paid out over the next three years.

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Answer: the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

Explanation:

Answer: to create a destiny

Explanation:

The most important goal and top priority of an information security solution is to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.

Information security solutions are designed to secure sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

This includes data stored in databases, on servers, in the cloud, and on end-user devices. The main goal of an information security solution is to protect sensitive information and maintain its confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

To achieve this goal, information security solutions often employ a variety of techniques, including access control, encryption, firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and security information and event management (SIEM) solutions.

By implementing these techniques, organizations can help to ensure that their sensitive information is protected and that their systems and networks are secure against cyber attacks and other threats.

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Answer:Louis

Explanation:

Henry Grady was an influential journalist and spokesperson for the New South in the late 19th century.

He was the editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper and used this platform to advocate for reconciliation between the North and the South after the Civil War. Grady argued for a unified nation, rejecting the idea of the South being a separate entity. He encouraged the South to embrace industry and modernization, and he was a strong proponent of racial reconciliation.

He argued that the South should abandon its old racial prejudices and embrace its African-American citizens as equals. He believed that the South should become a place of both racial and economic progress, and he argued that the North should accept the South’s right to be an equal partner in the country. Through his editorials, Grady was able to influence the opinions of both the North and the South and he became known as the “Spokesman of the New South.”

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Answer:

C. compromises

Explanation:

The Constitution would not exist without multiple compromises (C). The process of creating the Constitution involved many debates and negotiations among the representatives of the different states. The different states had varying interests and concerns, and compromises were necessary in order to reach an agreement on the provisions of the Constitution. The compromises included those related to representation in the government, such as the Great Compromise (which established a bicameral legislative branch with equal representation for states in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives) and the Three-Fifths Compromise (which counted each slave as three-fifths of a person for purposes of determining representation in Congress). Without these compromises, the Constitution would not have been ratified and the United States would not exist in its current form.

Based on the concept of the type of governance, and the statement available in the question, the statement describes the democratic government.

Democratic government is a term that is used to describe the form of government in which supreme power is vested in the people and controlled by them directly or indirectly through a system of expression usually involving periodic free elections.

Generally, one of the advantages of democratic government is the freedom to do whatever you want to based on the existing laws and regulations.

On the other hand, totalitarianism is a term that is used to describe the form of government and a political system that restricts all opposition parties, outlaws individual and group opposition to the state and its claims and has a degree of control and regulation over public and private life.

Generally, this made people to be restricted in having the freedom in doing whatever they like.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Democratic.

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A strong office inside the Catholic Church called the Inquisition was established to find and punish heresy across Europe and the Americas.

The Inquisition, however, was founded by the church in the 12th and 13th centuries to deal with heresy; those who didn't repent after being tried by the church were given over to the civil authorities for penalty, which was typically death.

As far as is known, Ripoll was the last individual to be executed as a result of a heretical conduct following a judgement from a church authority. I die reconciled to God and to men, Ripoll's renowned final words.

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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case reversed the "separate but equal" doctrine.

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. The decision partially overruled the Court's 1896 decision Plessy v. Ferguson, which had held that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S.

Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal".

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The source of tension between english colonists and native americans is  colonists and various native groups sought to exploit each other to further their own ends. The correct answer is D.

The conflict between English colonists and Native Americans stems from attempts by colonists and diverse native groups to exploit one another for their own purposes. Native Americans and colonists frequently engaged in competition over the same natural resources, which was a major cause of violence between the two groups.

Native Americans were already residing in the Americas before English colonists made the decision to settle there.

As both groups relied on the resources of the land for subsistence, they had to compete with the Native Americans for those resources. This sparked friction and tension between the factions.

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The given statement is False. 1957 is not universally considered a turning point in United States history. At the same time, certain events that were significant and had a lasting impact occurred in that year.

Such as the launching of the first artificial satellite (Sputnik) by the Soviet Union, the year itself is not necessarily a turning point in the larger historical narrative of the country. Turning points in history are typically defined by major events or developments that change the course of a nation's history and shape its future.

While the launch of Sputnik had far-reaching effects on the United States, such as stimulating increased investment in science and technology education and leading to the establishment of NASA, it is not necessarily considered a turning point in and of itself.

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Answer:

social conflict theory

Explanation:

The passage demonstrates that it is the duty of civilized people to conquer and incorporate foreign territories into the Anglo-Saxon realm.

The book depicted a typical idea of European imperialists who believed they were God's emissaries and agents of his might and could conquer other countries even if they already had residents and a functioning government. They thought it was their duty to capture that area and include it in the imperialist kingdoms because they saw it as God's heritage for them.

The best embodiment of Christian civilisation, liberty, and independence is the Anglo-Saxon race. We have a divine mandate to look out for our brethren. God is preparing his Anglo-Saxon people for a day when all human races will contend for global dominance.

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Answer:

Salutary neglect was Britain's unofficial policy, initiated by prime minister Robert Walpole, to relax the enforcement of strict regulations, particularly trade laws, imposed on the American colonies late in the seventeenth and early in the eighteenth centuries.

Explanation:

pls help me out with math i have some questions

Colonel Mackenzie’s campaign in Texas was meant to prevent buffalo hunters from entering reservations. Thus, option (d) is correct.

The Salt Creek Raid convinced the War Department that Indians must be forced onto reservations. Thus, option (a) is correct.

The term “Texas” refers to the state of the United States. Texas's other name is the Lone Star State. Texas capital is Austin. Texas's most populated area is covered by 695,662 km2 and its population is covered by 268,596 square miles approximately. Texas is a major agricultural commodity exporter.

According to the Colonel Mackenzie’s campaign in Texas was the forced to the Indians are the stop the hunting and the livestock on the Mexico as the main reason to the reservation.

The War Department was persuaded by the Salt Creek Raid that Indians needed to be put onto reservations.

Therefore, option (d) and (a) is correct.

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Answer: States must have a republican form of government.

The federal government protects states from foreign invasion and domestic uprisings.

Explanation:

His spectacles fell as he walked to the scaffold, and his famous last words were, "Let us go where the leaves never fall or move without God's will." Jacinto Zamora was the next to go.

Jacinto Zamora y del Rosario (August 14, 1835 – February 17, 1872) was a Filipino Catholic priest who was a member of the Gomburza, a group of priests wrongly convicted of mutiny by Spanish colonial authorities in the Philippines in the nineteenth century.

Jacinto Zamora was a secular Criollo priest. Following his ordination, Zamora was sent to parishes in Marikina, Pasig, and Batangas. He campaigned for the secularization of Filipino priests alongside Fathers Mariano Gomez and Jose Burgos.

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As he walked to the scaffold, his spectacles fell off, and his famous last words were, "Let us go where the leaves never fall or move without God's will." The next victim was Jacinto Zamora.

Jacinto Zamora y del Rosario was a Filipino Catholic priest who was a member of the Gomburza, a group of priests wrongfully convicted of mutiny by Spanish colonial authorities in the Philippines in the nineteenth century.

Jacinto Zamora was a Criollo secular priest. Zamora was assigned to parishes in Marikina, Pasig, and Batangas after his ordination. Along with Fathers Mariano Gomez and Jose Burgos, he advocated for the secularization of Filipino priests.

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Answer:

The European powers were determined to preserve colonial rule, and long source of profit and national pride led to decolonization after World War II.

Credit: quizlet

Explanation:

The launching of Sputnik I took place in the year 1957 which sparked a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Sputnik I was the first artificial satellite sent from Earth to outer space by the Soviet Union. Fearing that Soviet technology will gain success fast, the United States increased their federal support so that science education was given more importance. Sputnik I sent a radio wave signal to Earth about 4 weeks before its batteries ran out. It still continued orbiting the Earth for three more months before it fell down to the surface of the Earth due to aerodynamic drag.

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Mike Post combined the sound of a slamming jail door, an anvil & 100 men stomping on a floor for final jeopardy which debuted in 1990.

Leland Michael Postil, better known as Mike Post, was an American composer who was born on September 29, 1944. He is best known for writing the TV themes for a number of programs, including Law & Order, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, The A-Team, NYPD Blue, and Renegade.Cutting demos with two singing sisters, Terry and Carol Fischer, was Post's first piece of music to receive credit. They later evolved into The Murmaids when Sally Gordon joined them. In January 1964, their debut single, "Popsicles and Icicles," which was written by David Gates, peaked at number three on the charts. [Needs citation]

While attending recruit training in San Antonio, Texas, Post also gave advice to the garage rock group The Outcasts at an early stage. He produced and wrote the songs.

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