1. Those Old Kentucky Blues: An Interrupted Case Study
by Celeste A. Leander and Robert J. Huskey.
Possible score for Part I: 12 points
Ruth had never been as astonished as she was the day she encountered the first of the "blue people" from Troublesome Creek. The blue woman simply walked into the rural health clinic where Ruth was a nurse. Ruth suspected the woman was having a heart attack, but the woman wasn't concerned at all. "I'm one of the blue Combses," she explained to Ruth, as if it was all perfectly logical. "And my Mother-in-law is a Fugate." As their conversation continued, Ruth learned from her patient that there were, in fact, many blue people living in the isolated community around Troublesome Creek. So began an adventure that lasted nearly a decade. Ruth and a physician, Dr. Cawein, who had heard rumors of blue people in the region, spent the next summer fighting off bugs and dogs as they trudged through the region piecing together a family tree of the reclusive Fugates, a large clan living in the valleys and hollows of the Appalachian Mountains in eastern Kentucky. Several of the relationships that Ruth and Dr. Cawein established have since been challenged by modern-day descendants of Martin Fugate. Nevertheless, the major lineages that they were able to establish helped to answer some of Ruth's questions. The Fugate clan in the Troublesome Creek region could be traced back to the arrival of Martin Fugate, an orphan from France. Legend has it that Martin may have been blue, but reports vary. For this case, we'll assume that Martin is blue. Martin settled in the area and married the pale, red-headed Elizabeth Smith. Over the years, they had at least seven children. Four of them reportedly were blue. Zachary, one of Martin and Elizabeth's blue sons, married Elizabeth's sister. (Because of the isolation in this region, it was not uncommon to simply marry someone from next door. As the generations passed, this led to sometimes marrying a cousin or other relative as the family continued to grow.) They had several children. One of their sons was Levy. Levy married a girl from the Ritchie clan, another prominent family in the region. Together, they had eight children, including Luna. Luna is legendary for having had nearly purple skin. Luna was courted by and married John Stacey. Together they raised children. None of them were blue. One of Luna and John's children had a son, Alva Stacey. Alva and his wife, Hilda, came from separate branches of the extensive clan. Alva remembered his maternal blue grandmother and also tells the story of his infant son, Ben, who had caused quite a stir at the hospital when he was born with a blue tinge. Ben's blue color faded soon after birth, and he now reports only his fingernails and lips turning blue at times. Ben has since gone on to graduate from the Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond, Kentucky. He married soon after graduation and has moved to another state. Questions Construct a family tree (pedigree) from the information provided. (2 points)
Evaluate your pedigree. Can you decide if "blueness" is a heritable trait? (2 points)
If so, what pattern of inheritance do you suspect? If not, what other hypotheses might you suspect? Explain your answer. (5 points)
Provide allele designations for each person in the pedigree. (3 points)1

The correct option is: Identify the desired trait and find an animal or plant with that trait.

GMO stands for genetically modified organism, which is an organism whose genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally by mating or natural recombination. This is typically done through genetic engineering, which involves the transfer of specific genes from one organism into another to give the latter new or improved traits, such as increased resistance to pests or herbicides, improved nutritional content, or higher yields. The result is a new organism that contains a combination of genetic information from different species.

To know more about genetic engineering, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29764651

#SPJ1

The Organization of Behavior, written by Hebb, contained the first thorough theory of how complex psychological events (thoughts, emotions, and perceptions) might be caused by brain activity.

The twentieth century's most significant psychologist was arguably Hebb. His greatest accomplishment was convincing a generation of psychologists that it made sense to research the neural circuitry underlying behavior in order to understand how living things behave.

When pre- and postsynaptic activity occurred concurrently in time, Donald Hebb predicted that synaptic plasticity would take this into account. This forecast came true many years later with the discovery of long-term potentiation, solidifying Hebb's status as a scientific titan.

Learn more about donald hebb Visit: brainly.com/question/13979786

#SPJ4

Answer:

These events result in increased hospital admissions for heat-related illnesses and cardiovascular and respiratory disorders. Extreme heat events can trigger a variety of heat stress conditions, such as heat stroke.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Natural selection is the unequal survival that results from the presence or absence of particular traits.

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individual species. It is a process through which species adapt to their environment in order to survive.

The term "natural selection" itself was popularized by Charles Darwin, an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist. The term contrasts the essence of naturalism in the process, in which there is no intentional selection made (vs artificial selection).

The concept of natural selection was published by Darwin and Alfred Wallace in 1858, and since then has been one of the cornerstones of modern biology.

Learn more about natural selection at https://brainly.com/question/23929271

#SPJ4

The missing side of the DNA strand would be: TTG GCA TCA GGT ATC. One type of mutation is a substitution mutation. An example of the mutation will change to "AAC" to "TAC."

Substitution mutation is a type of genetic mutation in which a single nucleotide in a DNA sequence is replaced by another nucleotide. This results in a change in the genetic code and can alter the amino acid sequence of a protein, potentially affecting its function.

Substitution mutations can have varying effects, ranging from benign to severe, depending on the specific change and the context in which it occurs. For example, if a substitution mutation occurs in the first base pair of the DNA strand given, it would change from "AAC" to "TAC." The mutated strand would now be: TAC CGT AGT CCA TAG

Find out more on substitution mutation here: https://brainly.com/question/13725819

#SPJ1

The landform is most likely to be founded at a convergent boundary is: Mountain. Option D is the correct answer.

This refers to a feature on Earth's surface that is part of the terrain.

The four major types of landforms

Minor landforms include

Note: Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.

Learn more about landforms  on

https://brainly.com/question/880719

#SPJ1

This information tells you that the unknown bacterium has a Gram-positive cell wall, while the regular bacteria being researched have a Gram-negative cell wall.

The color of the unknown bacterium after Gram staining indicates that it has a different cell wall structure than the regular bacteria being researched. Gram staining is a laboratory technique used to differentiate between different types of bacteria based on their cell wall composition. Bacteria that appear purple after Gram staining have a thicker peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall, known as a Gram-positive cell wall. Bacteria that appear pink have a thinner peptidoglycan layer, known as a Gram-negative cell wall.

This information can be useful in determining the type of bacteria and in selecting appropriate treatments, as different antibiotics and other treatments are effective against different types of bacteria based on their cell wall structure.

To know more about laboratory, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14428286

#SPJ1

The mitochondria are the organelles that consume oxygen and emit carbon dioxide and water. The mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles that eukaryotic cells employ to perform cellular respiration. Glycolysis initiates cellular respiration in the cytoplasm.

A mitochondrion is a kind of organelle present in the cells of most eukaryotes, including mammals, plants, and fungi. Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and employ aerobic respiration to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of chemical energy throughout the cell.

Albert von Kölliker identified them in the voluntary muscles of insects in . Carl Benda invented the name mitochondrion in 1898. The mitochondrion is commonly referred to as the "powerhouse of the cell," a term originated by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 essay of the same title.

Learn more about  mitochondrion

https://brainly.com/question/17091391

#SPJ4

Full Question :Which organelle will use up oxygen and give off carbon dioxide and water?

The best portrayal for momentary epithelium is "cells that are more cuboidal in a casual state yet more squamous when extended."

The temporary epithelium is a kind of tissue that is portrayed by its capacity to change its shape because of extension or distension. This tissue is made out of cells that are more cuboidal in a casual state but become more squamous when extended.

The temporary epithelium contains versatile filaments, which permit it to extend and oblige changes in volume.

The capacity of momentary epithelium to progress from an adjusted to a level shape and back again makes it appropriate for its job in the urinary parcel, where it should endure the tension of the pee stream.

To learn more about transitional epithelium at

https://brainly.com/question/13194843

#SPJ4

The muscles of the anterior abdominal wall assist in all of the following activities except inspiration

The internal organs are shielded from harm by the flexible protection of the abdominal wall, which encloses the abdominal cavity. Its borders are the xiphoid process and costal margins on the superior side, the vertebral column on the posterior side, and the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament on the inferior side. The anterior and posterior abdominal walls make up each half of the abdominal wall. The skin, superficial fascia, muscles, and their corresponding fasciae are only a few of the layers that make up this intricate system, which also includes the peritoneum. anterior vertical muscles located on either side of the linea alba, a middle fibrous tissue. They are referred to as the pyramidalis and rectus abdominis muscles.

To learn more about abdominal from the given link: https://brainly.com/question/30363799

#SPJ4

The letter that indicates a structure that secretes a hormone that promotes maturation of gametes is A.

Testicle is the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals, that produces sperm and male sex hormones.

The above image shows the male reproductive system and organ. The reproductive system is the system of organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of reproduction.

According to this question, structure A in the image is the testes, hence, is the structure that secretes the hormone responsible for gamete maturation.

Learn more about testicles at: https://brainly.com/question/15044833

#SPJ1

During the S phase of interphase, DNA is replicated, producing sister chromatids that are held together to form the: Centromeric bundle

During the S (Synthesis) phase of interphase, DNA replication takes place, resulting in the formation of two identical copies of each chromosome. Each copy is called a sister chromatid and they are held together at a point called the centromere, forming a structure known as the centromeric bundle. This structure is important for the correct separation of chromosomes during cell division.

Read more on  S phase of interphasehere:https://brainly.com/question/1350227

#SPJ1

Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is a theoretical framework that describes the body's physiological response to stress.

According to Selye, the body goes through three distinct stages in response to stress:

1. Alarm reaction: This is the initial stage where the body's alarm system is activated in response to stress. The body releases adrenaline and other stress hormones, increasing heart rate and blood pressure and preparing the body for action.

2. Resistance: This stage is characterized by the body's efforts to adapt to the stress and restore balance. Hormonal and physiological changes occur in an attempt to counteract the effects of stress.

3. Exhaustion: If the stress persists, the body's adaptation mechanisms become exhausted and the individual becomes vulnerable to illness and disease.

Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome has been widely studied and has provided valuable insights into the physiological effects of stress on the body. However, some researchers have criticized the model for oversimplifying the complex physiological and psychological responses to stress.

Learn more about Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) here: https://brainly.com/question/3127230

#SPJ4

To support the claim that plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis, the following evidence can be collected:

These types of evidence can be used to support the claim that plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen during photosynthesis, and that this process is essential for the survival of plants and for maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere.

To know more about photosynthesis:

https://brainly.com/question/2784054

https://brainly.com/question/15272776

An action potential is a process that moves an electrical impulse across a nerve cell.

When the membrane potential of a particular device site rapidly increases and decreases, an action potential happens. This depolarization is followed by depolarization in the surrounding areas.

Excitable cells, which include neurons, muscle cells, and some plant cells, are a class of animal cells that exhibit action potentials.

Assisting in the propagation of signals along the neuron's axon toward synaptic boutons located at the ends of an axon, action potentials in neurons serve a crucial role in cell-cell communication.

These signals can then link with other neurons at synapses, or to motor cells or glands. Their primary role differs in other types of cells.

To know more about the Action potential visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27095019

#SPJ4

Each species has a different number of amino acids. use the total number of amino acids per species and minimum codon length  species a having 2 amino acids is 606

After rRNA, tRNA, and snRNA transcription and processing, the RNAs are prepared for usage in the cell where they are assembled into ribosomes or snRNPs and employed in splicing and protein synthesis. However, the cell cannot yet use the mature mRNA. The encoded protein needs to be translated from it. The genetic code contains the principles for converting nucleic acid "language" into protein language. When 1 or 2 nucleotides were deleted or added to a frameshift mutation, function was lost, but when 3 nucleotides were deleted or added, significant function was retained, according to experiments examining the consequences of frameshift mutations. This proved that the coding unit is made up of three nucleotides.

A codon is a nucleotide triplet that codes for an amino acid. One amino acid is coded for by every trio of nucleotides. The code is degenerate because there are only 20 amino acids and 64 combinations of four nucleotides taken three at a time (more than one codon per amino acid, in most cases).

Learn more about Codon;

https://brainly.com/question/23754009

#SPJ4

The accession code BC007075.1 is a unique identifier assigned to a specific sequence in a public database such as the NCBI's GenBank. The information that can be retrieved from this code includes the name of the gene, the species, and the genus it belongs to.

The gene associated with the accession code BC007075.1 is known as the "heat shock protein 70 kDa family, member 6B" or "HSPA6B" for short. HSPA6B is part of the heat shock protein family and plays a crucial role in the cellular response to stress, such as heat shock or oxidative stress.

The species that the sequence BC007075.1 comes from is Homo sapiens, commonly known as the human species. The genus that Homo sapiens belongs to is Homo, a genus of primates that also includes extinct species such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.

In conclusion, the accession code BC007075.1 refers to the HSPA6B gene found in the Homo sapiens species belonging to the genus Homo.

Here you can learn more about Homo sapiens species

https://brainly.com/question/10169640#

#SPJ11

Sunlight and chlorophyll play major roles in photosynthesis, when sunlight strikes a plant’s leaves the energy absorbed is used to convert it into Glucose.

Through the process of photosynthesis, light-energy is used to transform carbon dioxide and water molecules into glucose.

In addition to contributing to photosynthesis, which enables plants to manufacture their own food, chlorophyll is a pigment that gives plants their unique green color.

Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities. The process of creating sugars and starches from carbon dioxide and water also known as photosynthesis stores some of this chemical energy in these molecules.

Learn more about Photosynthesis:

https://brainly.com/question/19284946

#SPJ4

Answer:weather and or soil

Explanation:

Height, the length of the wing, and hair color are examples of phenotypes. Phenotypes include blood cell or hormone levels in addition to observable features that can be examined and tested in a lab. Bb stands for babies with brown eyes and bb for those with blue eyes.

Height, the length of the wing, and hair color are phenotypic. Observable traits that can be assessed in a lab, such as the quantity of hormones or blood cells, are frequently included in phenotypes.

The genetic makeup of an individual is called their genotype. The two alleles that a person has inherited for a single gene are referred to by this phrase in more detail. A patient's clinical presentation is the observable manifestation of this genotype, or phenotype.

To know more about Phenotypes visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20730322

#SPJ1

During a pelvic exam a speculum is inserted to inspect the cervix for color, lacerations, nodules, or discharge.

This refers to the physical examination of the external and internal female pelvic organs. It is usually used in gynecology for the assessment of symptoms affecting the female reproductive and urinary tract, such as pain, bleeding, discharge, urinary incontinence, or trauma.

Speculum refers to a medical instrument that is used to view the internal hollow parts of the body, like your uterine wall. A  speculum widens the uterine walls to enable the health personnel to examine the cervix.

Learn more speculum on

https://brainly.com/question/29357963

#SPJ1

A. Isolating microorganisms from animals with the same set of symptoms is the first step of Koch's postulates.

Koch's postulates are a series of steps used to determine the causative agent of a disease. The first step involves isolating the microorganism from an animal with the same set of symptoms. This involves collecting a sample of the microorganism from the infected animal and growing it in the laboratory in pure culture. The isolated microorganisms can then be further tested to determine if they are the causative agent of the disease. The subsequent steps in Koch's postulates include identifying the microorganism in the lab, injecting it into a healthy animal to reproduce the symptoms, and confirming that the same microorganism can be re-isolated from the diseased animal.

Learn more about Microorganisms here:

https://brainly.com/question/6699104

#SPJ4

vjvcytxycbjhvyctxxtvy

The anterior pituitary's corticotrophs are stimulated by the hypothalamus's production of CRH to release corticotrophin or ACTH into the bloodstream. When activated by hormones released by other endocrine organs, some endocrine glands release hormones.

In turn, the anterior pituitary releases hormones that control other endocrine glands' ability to produce hormones. Growth hormone (GH, somatotropin) is synthesised and released by somatotrope cells of the anterior pituitary gland in response to growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH, somatoliberin), a hypothalamic peptide hormone.  Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), a hormone generated and emitted by the hypothalamus, is what triggers puberty. Gonadotropins, hormones that control the function of the gonads, are secreted by the anterior pituitary when it is stimulated by GnRH.

To know more about hormones, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29757316

#SPJ4

Answer:

The Danube River.

Explanation:

The Black Forest or Schwarzwald is a wooded mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, southwestern Germany. The Danube River originates here.

DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics and traits of living things where the nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes made up of long chains of DNA molecules where the genes are small segments of DNA.

A chromosome is defined as a long DNA molecule that contains part or all of an organism's genetic material, which are very long thin DNA fibers that are coated with packaging proteins; The most important of these proteins in eukaryotic cells are the histones.

DNA, genes and chromosomes work together to make us where chromosomes carry DNA in cells while DNA is responsible for building and maintaining the human structure. Genes are segments of DNA that give us the physical characteristics that make us unique.

Thus, DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics

Learn more about DNA replication, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1822938

#SPJ1

Answer:

160 Turtles

For further explanation, please visit this site:

https://brainly.com/question/26211971

These cell parts store genetic instructions for the entire organism and transfer those instructions from one generation to the next are DNA molecules (option D)

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that contains the biological instructions that distinguish each species. During reproduction, DNA and the instructions it contains are passed down from adult organisms to their offspring.

The genetic instructions passed down from generation to generation are stored in DNA.

In the nucleus of every cell in the human body is a bundle of DNA containing approximately three billion chemical nucleotides encoding approximately 30,000 genes, which are discrete chunks of DNA that are translated into individual proteins. Thousands of genes are found on each of the 46 chromosomes in the nucleus of a human cell.

Learn more about DNA here: https://brainly.com/question/16099437

#SPJ4