1.) Identify: Reconstruction
4.)Who were the Radical Republicans and what was their Plan for Reconstruction (List 3 chief features)
6.) Identify & Define: Scalawags, Carpetbaggers, 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments


End of Reconstruction

7.)Define & explain the “return” of the SOLID SOUTH.
8.) Explain the outcome of the election of 1876.

The West transformed economically and socially in this period by Farming and enhanced farming, More Land, Small farmers oriented to national and worldwide markets, and massive agricultural businesses.

Eastern and European enterprises are promoting technology. Technology propelled transcontinental railroads north, south, east, and west. The bison population has declined; there will be no more buffalo.

Dawes Act Indians who lived on the land for 25 years and owned 160 acres became citizens. The population grew. Union Economica. The Society of Settlers Outbreaks of smallpox and cholera.

Children were kidnapped from their Indian parents and raised in white ways. Farming and enhanced farming, More Land, Small farmers oriented to national and worldwide markets, and massive agricultural businesses.

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The kano king that conquered jukun was  Muhammadu Nya,

King is a title for a ruler of a kingdom or territory, typically associated with a monarchy. The duties and responsibilities of a king can vary depending on the culture and time period. In ancient times, a king would typically have control over the military, law, and administration of the kingdom.

Today, the role of a king is often symbolic, with many countries having a constitutional monarchy with limited or no political power. The use of the title king has declined over time, with many countries now being led by presidents or prime ministers instead.

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While the American and French Revolutions were marked by liberty and freedom and a clear pattern of abuse between the ruling classes and , the Haitian Revolution has been characterised by violence.

Violence has defined the Haitian Revolution, whereas liberty and freedom were the defining characteristics of the American and French Revolutions. This is ironic because it can be argued that the Haitian Revolutionaries were also battling for freedom, but from slavery rather than from an oppressive government.

Economic hardships and enlightenment ideals served as the foundation for both the French and American Revolutions in the late eighteenth century.

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According to connally, NATO aid the European economic recovery by provides a unique link between these two continents, enabling them to consult and cooperate.

North American and European nations are allies in NATO. It creates a special connection between these two continents, allowing them to consult, work together on security and defense issues, and coordinate international crisis management activities.

Additionally, it was developed as a defense against any Soviet threats. The NATO members decided to form a defense alliance to counter threats, particularly Soviet ones. This included the potential for armed conflict.

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The Spanish-American War was definitively over by the Paris Peace Treaty. The Philippines were purchased for $20 million, Cuba was become a U.S. territory.

The provision that Cuba stays a part of Spain was not accepted by this treaty. The consequences of the conflict required a radically new course of action. Spain no longer controlled Cuba. The US intervened and assisted Cuba in gaining its freedom. The official end of the Spanish-American War was signaled by the "Treaty of Paris."

The United States of America is the new and independent country that Great Britain ultimately formally recognized as its former colonies. set the boundary between the United States and Great Britain, who gave the Northwest Territory.

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One of the events that mobilized states behind reforming the Articles of Confederation was Shays' Rebellion.

Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising by farmers in Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787 who protested against the state government's policies, including high taxes and the foreclosure of their farms.

The rebellion demonstrated the weakness of the central government under the Articles of Confederation and the need for a stronger national government. This event galvanized support among many states for the call to reform the Articles of Confederation and led to the convening of the Constitutional Convention in 1787.

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The military draft had a significant impact on Georgia, as well as the rest of the United States, during the 20th century.

The draft was used during times of conflict to conscript citizens into military service, and this had several effects on the state of Georgia and its citizens:

Mobilization of manpower: The military draft mobilized a large portion of Georgia's male population for military service, which had a significant impact on the state's workforce.

Economic impact: The mobilization of manpower for military service also had an economic impact, as many businesses lost employees and had to adapt to the changing labor market.

Social and cultural changes: The military draft also brought social and cultural changes to Georgia, as soldiers returned home with different experiences and perspectives.

Political impact: The military draft was a politically charged issue, and many Georgians were strongly opposed to it. This opposition contributed to anti-war sentiment and political activism during the Vietnam War era.

In conclusion, the impact of the military draft on Georgia was far-reaching and long-lasting, touching upon several aspects of the state's society, culture, and economy.

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Between 1865 and 1898, numerous technological advancements were made. The telephone, lamp, internal combustion engine, and mechanized combine harvester were all developed during this time.

The Second Industrial Revolution's technological advancements sparked (made) significant changes in America.

Businesses increased product output significantly by utilizing improved financial and organizational structures, improvements in marketing, and a larger worker force.

The beginning of industrialization and the Industrial Revolution were both critically dependent on the establishment of capitalism. The Industrial Revolution was brought about by capitalism because industrialization requires substantial labor and investment from people rather than just the government.

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Millions of acres of tribal land were given away by laws that Lincoln signed. He also gave his approval for the mass killing of 38 Dakota Sioux warriors.

The Dakota War of 1862, also referred to as the Sioux Uprising, the Dakota Uprising, the Sioux Outbreak of 1862, the Dakota Conflict, the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, or Little Crow's War, was a war between the United States and several eastern Dakota bands also known as the Santee Sioux.

At the Lower Sioux Agency along the Minnesota River in southwest Minnesota, it started on August 18, 1862.  Millions of acres of tribal land were given away by laws that Lincoln signed. He also gave his approval for the mass killing of 38 Dakota Sioux warriors.

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The options A, B,E,F,G, I, and J about George Washington, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson describe the founding fathers.

The Founding Fathers of the United States were a group of late-nineteenth-century American revolutionary leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, oversaw the War of Independence from Great Britain, established the United States, and crafted a government framework for the new nation.

Historians generally agree that George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton were Founding Fathers during the Revolutionary War of 1765-1791.

Therefore, the above mentioned options describe the founding fathers.

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In the 1830s, the U.S. was divided as: B. People in the North wanted to end slavery, while people in the South didn't.

In the 1830s, the issue of slavery was one of the most significant and divisive topics in the United States. The country was divided between the North and the South, with each region having different economic, social, and political interests. The North was largely made up of industrial cities and had a growing economy based on manufacturing and trade.

On the other hand, the South was largely agrarian and relied on agriculture, especially cotton, for its economy. Slavery was a critical part of the Southern economy, as enslaved people were used to work on the cotton plantations.

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Answer:

arraignment

Explanation:

A proceeding in which an individual who is accused of committing a crime is brought into court, told of the charges, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.

Answer:

It’s an arraignment it informs the defendant of their charges and gives them a time to enter their plea so the court proceedings can continue on either with a plea deal or a trial or something else that I don’t know about

Explanation:

took test, got right

Explanation:

Many immigrants who arrived in Texas during the Reconstruction era came from Europe, particularly from Germany and Ireland.

Mercantilism was an economic and political system in which the wealthy and powerful countries sought to gain wealth and power by accumulating large amounts of resources. If these conditions continue, it could lead to increased poverty, inequality, and instability in the world.

What do you mean by Mercantilism?

Mercantilism is an economic system that was popular in the 16th to 18th centuries, where governments and countries sought to increase their wealth and power through trade, often by establishing colonies and imposing tariffs and restrictions on trade. It was based on the idea that the total amount of wealth in the world is fixed, and so a country should increase its wealth by exporting more than it imports and accumulating gold and silver. This system led to a more global economy, but it was also seen as exploitative, as it was often used to subjugate the colonies and extract resources from them. Mercantilism was eventually replaced by free trade and the rise of capitalism.

So, it could lead to increased poverty, inequality, and instability in the world.

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When many philosophers of the Enlightenment discussed ideas about equality, they were referring to equality among men.

The Enlightenment, often known as the Age of Enlightenment, was a major intellectual and philosophical movement in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries that had a significant global impact. The Enlightenment was characterised by a wide range of beliefs about the importance of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge based on reason and the evidence of the senses, and ideals like natural law, liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state. In contrast to an absolute monarchy and the unchanging principles of the Church, the Enlightenment's core beliefs were individual liberty and religious tolerance. As information was disseminated for the benefit of society as a whole, the concepts of utility and sociability also played a significant role.

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Evangelism is the practice of proclaiming the gospel with the goal of passing along the teachings of Jesus Christ. Evangelical Christians are those who practise evangelism in the United States.

The evangelical Christians avoided politics before the 1970s. The explanation is that they viewed politics as immoral or filthy. When Jimmy Carter launched his presidential campaign in the middle of the 1970s, evangelical Christians began to gravitate toward politics. Carter thought that if organized properly, evengelical Christians could be a reliable voting bloc. He started his campaign by emphasising evangelical views in his remarks. The election was won by Mr. Carter, although only by a small margin. However, following the elections, some of the primary policies of the Carters were opposed to evangelical beliefs, such as those about racial equality, human rights, and bemoaning economic inequality. Jerry Falwell, a televangelist preacher, became a powerful force in 1979.

As a result, a white evangelist campaign against Jim Carter arose, and he lost the 1980 presidential election. Ronald Reagan, who made a strong case against communism and for small government, defeated Carter in the election. Reagan organized a sizable vote bloc made up of evangelicals, fundamentalists, conservative Jews, and conservative Catholics. During this time, evangelists developed a close relationship with the Republican Party.

Although Ronald Reagan did not take action on evangelical problems after winning, Donald J. Trump recently won on the same topics with the slogan "make America great again" (first proposed by Reagan in the 1979 campaign). Trump stuck to his pre-campaign preaching ideals, but Didi in 2020 did not win the presidency.

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People who believe that the protests by athletes during the National Anthem have a positive impact argue that it raises awareness of social and political issues, such as racial injustice and police brutality, that may otherwise not receive enough attention. They also argue that the protests are protected by the First Amendment right to freedom of expression and that this right is more important than honoring the National Anthem.

On the other hand, people who believe that the protests have a negative impact argue that they are disrespectful to the country and to the sacrifices of veterans and service members. They also argue that the protests are divisive and that athletes should focus on their sports rather than engaging in political activism.

Ultimately, the impact of these protests depends on the perspective of the individual and their beliefs about the role of athletes in society and the importance of free speech and the National Anthem.

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In the early 1800s, the American government provided tax advantages to some business owners in order to foster capitalism.

A system of economics known as capitalism is based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for personal gain. Capital accumulation, competitive markets, the pricing system, private property, the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange, and wage labor are key elements of capitalism.

In a market economy, sometimes referred to as a capitalist system, the production of goods and services is determined by supply and demand rather than by central planning, also referred to as a planned economy or command economy.

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Bradford's main argument is that the Separatists, crew, and passengers made it safely because it was God's will and that they must keep on trusting God to give them whatever they need to survive.

While Bradford served as governor, the poem About Plymouth Plantation was written between 1630 and 1651 CE. The book was never meant to be published; instead, it was meant to serve as a record for Plymouth's community, providing a history of the town's founding and an account of the difficulties the area's earliest residents faced and overcame.

Despite the severe winter, they had a fantastic summer. They could hunt, fish, and stockpile food. They had lots of Indian corn after the harvest as well.

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This was to allow the press to get to know the First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, and to give her an opportunity to share her views and make her voice heard.

Generally, The first woman-only press conference was held just a few days after President Franklin D. Roosevelt's inauguration in 1933.

It was also seen at the time as an important step in recognizing the role that women could play in politics and society.

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The Paleolithic Age has three main stages: Lower, Middle and Upper.

The Neolithic period was the final stage of the Stone Age, exhibiting a high degree of refinement and being characterized by examples of modern art.

Classified as Paleolithic and Neolithic. The Paleolithic period is the prehistoric period from about 2.6 million years ago to about 10,000 years ago. The Neolithic period began around 10,000 BC. It ended between 4500 and 2000 BC. in different parts of the world. The Stone Age began about 2.6 million years ago, and lasted until about 3,300 BC, when researchers found the earliest evidence of human use of stone tools.

It is usually divided into three periods: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic. It is called the Stone Age because early humans, sometimes called cavemen, began using flint and other stones in their tools and weapons. They also used stones to make fire. These stone tools are the oldest known human tools.  5 million to 200,000 years ago. The first period, the Upper Paleolithic, began 2.5 million years ago, or perhaps he 3.3 million years ago. The Paleolithic is the first stage of the Stone Age and is characterized by hunter-gatherer lifestyles and the use of stone tools. In contrast, the Neolithic period represented the final stage of the Stone Age, marked by the domestication of animals, agricultural activities, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles.

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The New Economic Policy (NEP) was introduced by the Soviet government in 1921 as a response to the failure of War Communism, which had resulted in widespread famine, economic collapse, and popular discontent.

The NEP was a major shift in Soviet economic policy, as it introduced a more market-oriented approach and allowed for a degree of private enterprise and competition.

One of the key ways in which the NEP managed to save the Russian economy from total collapse was by introducing the principle of supply and demand into the economy. The NEP allowed for the creation of small-scale private enterprises, which were able to respond to market demands and provide goods and services to consumers. This led to an increase in production and an improvement in the standard of living for many Russians.

Additionally, the NEP allowed for the re-introduction of a system of taxation, which provided the Soviet government with much-needed revenue. This helped to stabilize the economy and paved the way for future economic development. The NEP also encouraged foreign investment, which brought much-needed capital into the country and helped to jumpstart economic growth.

Overall, the NEP was a critical turning point in the history of the Soviet economy, as it helped to bring stability and growth to a country that was on the brink of collapse. While the NEP was eventually replaced by a more centralized, state-controlled economy in the late 1920s, its legacy remains as a testament to the Soviet government's willingness to experiment and adapt in order to address the challenges of the day.

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Gandhi did not believe in the use of force to overthrow the British because he believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve freedom and justice.

He believed that violence only begets more violence, and that it was possible to achieve freedom and justice through peaceful means. This nonviolent approach was known as satyagraha, and Gandhi used it to lead the Indian independence movement against British rule.

Gandhi believed that nonviolence was a powerful tool to challenge injustice and oppression without resorting to violence. He believed that nonviolence could be used to bring out the best in both oppressor and oppressed, to bring about an understanding between the two, and to ultimately make the oppressor realize that their actions were wrong. Gandhi used nonviolence as a way to stand up for justice, but also as a way to show respect for the oppressor.

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The characteristics of life in Athens but not Sparta are that art, literature, and philosophy were all highly prized, and all citizens could vote on matters of concern to the state, so both the first and the fourth are correct.

Athens is highly famous due to its arts, literature, and philosophy, as well as its rich culture where all citizens were allowed to participate in the political process, which makes Athens one of the world's first democracies.

Hence, the characteristics of life in Athens but not Sparta are that art, literature, and philosophy were all highly prized, and all citizens could vote on matters of concern to the state, so both the first and the fourth are correct.

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Baseball's wall of segregation came before the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Sit-ins.

Outside of the South, the barriers separating races began to fall. Black athletes began competing in all professional sports when Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball in 1947. The military forces' integration was mandated by President Harry S. Truman in 1948. It was followed by two further historic occurrences in American history.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott: One of the first significant protests was in December 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. Black woman Rosa Parks defied the city's segregation regulations by refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. The NAACP viewed Parks' arrest as a chance to question the legality of segregation in a significant Southern metropolis. Black political and religious leaders in Montgomery were urged by the NAACP to support a one-day boycott in opposition to her imprisonment. The bus system was routinely used by more than 75% of Montgomery's black citizens. Only eight black people used the buses in Montgomery on the boycott day.

Black leaders decided to plan a long-term boycott after the one-day boycott's success. They pushed for the elimination of segregation on the city's buses. Black folks in Montgomery would not board the buses unless this demand was honored. The boycott was organized by Martin Luther King Jr., a young Baptist clergyman.

The Sit-ins: Four black college freshman in Greensboro, North Carolina, requested service politely at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in February 1960. Even though they were ignored, they stayed put until the counter closed. More pupils were present when they came the following day; they were patiently waiting to be served at the counter. They were engaging in nonviolent civil disobedience, just like the protestors in Montgomery. "Sit-ins" were the name given to the lunch counter protests in Greensboro. Other students in Southern cities began conducting sit-ins as word of them spread. By April 1960, about 50,000 students had participated in sit-ins.

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England's monarchy is limited by law and convention. For example, the Queen is not allowed to intervene in political matters, and must remain politically neutral.

The Queen has no real power, but her role is symbolic and she acts as a national figurehead. Her power is limited by the rule of law and conventions such as the limits set out in the Bill of Rights 1689, which says that the monarch cannot suspend laws passed by Parliament, levy taxes or maintain a standing army without parliamentary approval. The Monarch is further limited by the Royal Prerogative, which is the power exercised by the Monarch through advisers. The England's monarchy can only act on the advice of their ministers and cannot dismiss a Prime Minister.The Monarch is also limited by the conventions of the British Constitution. These conventions are not strictly enforced by law, but they are accepted by the public and they govern the behavior of the Monarch. For example, the Monarch is expected to remain neutral in political matters, and to remain above day-to-day politics.

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They were referred to by male reporters as "incense burners." In 1933, ELEANOR Roosevelt held her first press conference at the White House. On March 4, her husband, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, had taken office.

The 32nd president of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), was an American politician and attorney best known by his initials FDR.

He held the office from 1933 until his passing in 1945. He became a key player in world affairs throughout the first half of the 20th century while serving as the leader of the Democratic Party and winning a record-breaking four presidential elections.

The majority of the Great Depression was under Roosevelt's leadership as he implemented his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic catastrophe in American history.

He established the New Deal Coalition, which for the middle third of the 20th century in the US characterized modern liberalism.

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a. He insisted that all of the tracks he designed conformed to a standard size, which made it easier to connect all the tracks later.

George Stephenson's contribution to the success of the railroad system was his insistence on a standard size for all of the tracks he designed, which made it easier to connect all the tracks later. This standardization allowed for the smooth flow of trains across different sections of track and facilitated the expansion of the railway network. By ensuring the tracks were of a consistent size and shape, Stephenson helped to create a system that was efficient, safe, and reliable, which was critical to the growth of rail transport in Britain and beyond.

The example of how mary mcleod bethune contributed to international affairs is Mary McLeod Bethune made a contribution to the UN. She was a fervent supporter of African Americans' rights.

Mary McLeod Bethune was a tenacious advocate for women's rights and African American rights. She used her position at the UN to highlight the struggles faced by marginalized populations around the world.

She was chosen in 1946 to work as a consultant for the American delegation to the UN Commission on the Status of Women and represented her country in the UN's first general assembly. Through her tireless advocacy and leadership, Mary McLeod Bethune had a significant impact on the United Nations by advancing the rights and dignity of oppressed populations all over the world.

Your question is incomplete but this is the general answer.

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