1. Define, as simply as you can, reinforcement and punishment.
2. Explain how one might accomplish reinforcement and punishment through the use of positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment. Include examples where appropriate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Reinforcement is when you are rewarded for doing something right. Punishment is to teach you that you are not doing something right and you must learn from it.

Explanation:

:)

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Reinforcement and punishment are two separate things. Reinforcement is used to increase the tendency of a particular response, while on the other hand, punishment is used to decrease the tendency of a particular response.

2. To accomplish reinforcement, one may use positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is a type of reinforcement in which the addition of a rewarding or pleasant stimulus increases the tendency of a particular response. For example, when a student receives an A+ on a test, the student gets to go to the ice cream shop. Negative reinforcement is a type of reinforcement in which the removal of an unwanted or unpleasant stimulus increases the tendency of a particular behavior. For example, when a student receives an A+ on a test, they no don't have to wash the dishes that night.

To accomplish punishment, one may use positive punishment or negative punishment. Positive punishment is a type of punishment in which an unwanted or unpleasant stimulus decreases the tendency of a particular response/behavior. For example, a teen stays out past curfew and now has to do extra chores. Negative punishment is a type of punishment in which the removal of a rewarding or pleasant stimulus decreases the tendency of a particular response. An example of this would be a child getting in trouble and having her favorite toy taken away.

Explanation:

:)!


Related Questions

bart can type 296 words in 8 minutes. At this rate how many words can he type in 20 mintues

Answers

Answer:

740

Explanation:

Explain the relationship between biomass, biodiversity, gross primary productivity, and net productivity?

Answers

Explanation:

Gross primary productivity is the rate of production of organic matter by photosynthesis and net primary productivity is the total available biomass for consumption for heterotroph. Thus, the productivity is the sum total of gross primary productivity and net primary productivity.

POINTsssss!

What is seen in the middle of March and April that can’t be seen at the beginning or end of either month?

Answers

Answer:

Is it the letter ¨ R ¨

=w=

Explanation:

Thanks for the points tho  , there greatly appreciated !

Hope you have a wonderful rest of your day !

Sleepy~

The letter R lol I love these

How should I come out as aromantic (to my parents)

Answers

Just do it, if they are good parents they will still love you! And accept you! And if they don’t you don’t need them you are strong and can do it on your own if necessary!
Sit down with them and explain it, if they’re understanding they’ll be very accepting and won’t judge you:) Remember, if you feel like they’d have an unsafe reaction, you don’t have to tell them. you know who you are, that’s what counts:)

Citing data in the graphs, explain how media and communications technology can be used to preserve indigenous languages in the Americas.

The answer needs to show the how or why. Use words like "because", "this shows", or "this proves" in the response. Use ACE strategy (Answer, Cite, Explain)
2-3 Sentences

Please and Thanks :)

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Mass media and communications technology can be used to preserve indigenous languages in the Americas in different ways.

According to the graphics attached, we can see that in the Americas, 17% of the languages are lost and 16% are endangered.

This data is critical and concerns not only scholars or historians, but it has to worry all the citizens because part of our history can be erased if indigenous languages disappear.

Mass media can be used to help solve this issue because modern technology has no frontiers. If governments invest in proper technological infrastructure to take modern communications systems to the tribes or far away places where many tribes inhabit, this could be a direct way to rescue those endangered languages. This possibility shows that there are options available. The use of the internet is a great resource, proving that no matter the distance, every member of a society or indigenous tribe can be connected and could take classes on the internet, or listening to news broadcasting systems in their former language, as well as reading publications in their languages.


A population pyramid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom most likely represents which of the
following populations?
O A population of retirees
O A stable or declining population
O A population with an unusually small percentage of older females
O A population with a large percentage of younger male guest workers
O A rapidly expanding population

Answers

For exampl, a pyramid with a very wide base and a narrow top section suggests a population with both high fertility and death rates. Whereas, a pyramid with a wider top half and a narrower base would suggest an ageing population with low fertility rates.

acquisition of resources from an external source​

Answers

Answer:

The resources may be acquired from both internal and external sources. ... The acquisition of external resources can be done through a procurement process that involves selection of the right providers and setting of a contract to make sure that the work proceeds smoothly.

Wastewater from which source is technically considered graywater, but should be treated as blackwater?

toilet

shower

washing machine

kitchen sink

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D, kitchen sink

Explanation:

i just took the test.

Wastewater from kitchen sink is the technical source considered graywater, but should be treated as blackwater. Thus, option D is correct.

What is blackwater?

Blackwater is a mixture of the substances that come from cleansing water and greywater is the one that comes from the things that are not in the toilet.

Greywater that should be considered as blackwater is water from the sink. It contains fats and oils and many organic substances. Blackwater has a big range of materials that put it into this classification. It should be treated with chemicals for disinfection.

Blackwater requires proper biological or chemical treatment and disinfection so that it can be reused. Treated and disinfected blackwater can be used outdoor only, and often for the irrigation.

Therefore, Wastewater from kitchen sink is the technical source considered graywater, but should be treated as blackwater. Thus, option D is correct.

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what encourages the farms to get larger

Answers

Answer:

The reason individual farms are seeing an increase in size on average is because acreage isn't disappearing as quickly as farms are. When looking at different farm income groups, the story can change, depending on the group of farms profiled

one, two, three, four, five

Answers

hi. bye. peace out. bye. byeeeee

six, seven, eight, nine, ten lol

in the image on the left jefferson is portrayed as a rooster and hemmings as a hen. the rooster was a symbol of revolutionary france. what is the significance of france in the election campaign? (please help asap!)

Answers

Answer:

Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership.

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States, from 1801 until 1809. He was also Vice-President of the United States from 1797 to 1801 and the main author of the Declaration of Independence.

Jefferson belonged to the Democratic-Republican Party, opposed to the Federalist Party (which supported the British policies in Europe, more conservative). Therefore, Jefferson had a republican ideological alignment that was concordant with that of the French Revolution, which was rightly opposed to the conservatism defended by the federalists.

Therefore, the events that took place in France during the late 1790s greatly influenced the political stance of Jefferson and his supporters facing the presidential elections of the year 1800.

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Dr. Lin’s patient has skin cancer. The patient worked out in the sun without lotion for many years. Cancer then developed. What type of risk factor does this scenario best represent?
1) environmental
2) biological
3) behavioral
4) genetic

Answers

Answer:

Though it is technically her behavior (working out in the sun) that led to her getting skin cancer, I think the answer is 1) environmental because the sun's rays are an environmental factor that led to skin cancer. Hope this helps!

The type of risk factor involved in this scenario of getting cancer is known as environmental. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is Cancer?

Cancer may be defined as the scenario of the uncontrolled rapid division and proliferation of cells. This uncontrolled rapid proliferation and division induce the formation of tumors. These tumors are known as undifferentiated cell masses.

Skin cancer belongs to the type of carcinoma. More than 90% of cancers are carcinoma. It includes colon cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, etc.

Skin cancer is most probably caused by inducing mutations in the genetic sequences due to high exposure to sunlight that contains UV radiation. So, it involves the environmental risk factors.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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Access this passage to learn about the National Export Initiative.
Then, write two to three sentences explaining the purpose of the initiative and how it is designed to benefit the US economy.

Answers

Answer:

The National Export Initiative is a program that is designed to lower barriers for American businesses trying to enter markets for exports. The program hopes to help businesses to produce goods for international sale. This would help to increase US productivity, GDP, and employment.

Explanation:

Just did this course

Answer:

The National Export Initiative is a program that is designed to lower barriers for American businesses trying to enter markets for exports. The program hopes to help businesses to produce goods for international sale. This would help to increase US productivity, GDP, and employment.

Explanation:

the answer for edge 2020

Briefly explain ONE important connection between the economic systems of the North and the South in the same period.

Answers

Answer:

An important connection between the economies of the north and south of the United States in the run-up to the Civil War was that the south was the primary producer of the raw materials used by factories and manufacturing industries in the north of the country.

Thus, there was a kind of internal trade between both regions, where the south was the main producer of raw materials, such as cotton, which was used by the northern textile industry for the production of different fabrics that were later exported to the nations of Europe.

An important connection between the economic systems of the North and the South was that there was trade between the regions.

It should be noted that a vital connection between the economies of the North and South was that the South was the producer of raw materials that was used in the country.

Raw materials such as silk, sugarcane, etc were produced in the South and were transported to other parts of the country. There were used by industries for the production of clothes, etc.

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PLZ.......ASAP
Personal safety skills are NOT needed in which area?
A.
Home
B.
Organizing
C.
Community
D.
Internet & Phone

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. Community.

Explanation:

I took the test.

Answer:

The answer is C. Community.

Explanation:

Why is thermal energy from the Sun transferred to Earth through electromagnetic waves instead of any other type of thermal energy transfer?

Electromagnetic waves can carry energy through matter.
Electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space.
Electromagnetic waves can move through gases faster than other types of energy transfer.
Electromagnetic waves can move more energy than other types of energy transfer.

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space.

What are Electromagnetic waves?

Invisible energy forms called electromagnetic waves are able to move throughout the cosmos. Nonetheless, some of the effects of this energy are visible. The electromagnetic spectrum includes the light that our eyes can see.

The colors we see in a rainbow, from reds and oranges to blues and purples, are all part of the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. In reality, each of these hues represents a distinct light wavelength.

We are unable to observe the waves that create the sound we hear. In order for sound waves to go from one location to another, they need a medium to pass through. Because air is composed of molecules, sound can move across it.

Therefore, Electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space.

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There is disagreement in some nations over whether or not women should be allowed to wear

Answers

Disagreement occurs between nation on the basis of their ideology and tolerance towards freedom of religion.

Disagreement of ideas

There is disagreement in some nations over whether or not women should be allowed to wear hijab because some nations wanted to promote their culture and want to stop the culture prefer by Islam. In some countries, hijab for women is banned or prohibited due to non-tolerance against religious freedom.

But some nations are agreed for religious freedom which shows a true sign of religious tolerance and secular state so we can conclude that disagreement occurs between nation on the basis of their ideology and tolerance towards freedom of religion.

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When looking at the runway from the window of a plane, the edges of the runway seem to converge in the distance. Which monocular cue does this demonstrate?

Interposition

Aerial perspective

Linear perspective

Overlap

Relative size​

Answers

Answer:

Linear perspective

Explanation:

Looking at the options, the correct answer is linear perspective because in linear perspective, when objects of a known distance subtends a smaller angle, we interpret it as being further away.

Now, this means that Parallel lines will converge with increasing distance such as seen in roads and railway lines.

Whereas, all the other options given don't make the runway seem to converge in the distance.

Please help me!! Only have a few minutes left!!!

Which employees most likely work in the Engineering and Technology pathway?

Declan and Nora
Nora and Micah
Micah and Adalyn
Adalyn and Declan

Answers

i think it's D. Adalya and Declan


What discovery was made about the frontal lobe of the brain during observational
learning?

Answers

Answer:

lol how is the journal coming along?

Explanation:

boof

It was discovered that the mirror neurons of the frontal lobe neurons fires when human perform certain actions or observe another doing so.

What is the frontal lobe?

This part of the brain is located at the most anterior part of the brain that is responsible for voluntary movement, expressive language etc.

However, the scientist discovered during an observational learning that the mirror neurons of the frontal lobe neurons fires when human perform certain actions or observe another doing so.

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Explain the degree to which globalization can explain the loss of indigenous languages inAfrica since the 1970s.

The answer needs to show the how or why. Use words like "because", "this shows", or "this proves" in the response. Use ACE strategy (Answer, Cite, Explain)
2-3 Sentences

Please and Thanks :)

Answers

This is your answer

The indigenous ancestors are so caught up into speaking a very popular language like English and isn't passing on their original language.It only takes one generation to stop passing down a language for them to have descendants that won't know anything of that language.This can happen by choice or by force.

My example:For example my people (Hebrew Israelites) were forced to forget their language (during slavery) and that's how us African Americans now speak English and most of us don't even know what language our ancestors spoke bc they are too busy trying to be accepted by another set of humans.

Explanation

What is an example of something Mawi has accomplished in his life?
Graduated from Stanford University
Flew a plane
Wrote eight books
Learned to speak Japanese

Answers

Answer:

Wrote 8 Books

Explanation:

Girl. I do peer counseling too in FLVS. I took the final exam and i got it right lol good luck.

Answer:

I think its D gradated Harvard university

PSYCHOLOGY!!
Which factors contributed to the 2/3 rate of compliance of thesubjects in the Stanley Milgram experiment?

Answers

I’d say it’s C:) Since they were perceived as an authoritative figure, people felt as if they HAD to listen to them. His whole experiment was centered around learning people’s obedience to authority. Hope this helped:)
The answer is C! Hope it helped

FFA QUESTION:
What type of nationally recognized event is the parliamentary procedure contest? A. Speaking Event
B. Leadership Development Event
C. Career Development Event
D. Talent Event​

Answers

the answer is C: career development event hope this helps:)

Which of these could be the guide words on the page where you would find an entry
for the word "indicate"?
A
incident - inoculate
B
ingratiate - inhibit
с
initial - innkeeper
D
inbound - inch
HELP PLEASE!

Answers

Explanation:

It is C hgggggggftdryfghkjkiu

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

How are phospholipids positioned in the plasma membrane? HELP ASAP
The arrangement of the phospholipid molecules is fluid and spontaneous in the framework of the plasma membrane.
The arrangement of the phospholipid molecules is rigid and uniform in the framework of the plasma membrane
The hydrophilic regions of phospholipids are positioned in the interior of the bilayer, while the hydrophobic regions are exposed to the cytosol and extracellular environment.
The hydrophilic regions of phospholipids are exposed to the cytosol and extracellular environment, while the hydrophobic regions are in the interior of the bilayer.

Answers

Answer: All plasma membrane surfaces are hydrophilic. In comparison, because of the fatty acid tails, the interior of the membrane between its two surfaces is a hydrophobic or nonpolar region. The main fabric of the membrane is composed of two layers of phospholipid molecules. The hydrophilic or "water-loving" areas of these molecules are in contact with the aqueous fluid both inside and outside the cell. Hydrophobic, or water-hating molecules, tend to be non-polar.

Explanation:

The phospholipid is positioned in the plasma membrane the hydrophilic regions of phospholipids are exposed to the cytosol and extracellular environment, while the hydrophobic regions are in the interior of the bilayer. The correct option is d.

What are phospholipids?

Hydrophilic surfaces characterize all plasma membrane surfaces. In contrast, the inside of the membrane between its two sides is a hydrophobic or nonpolar region due to the fatty acid tails. The membrane's main fabric is made up of two layers of phospholipid molecules.

These molecules' hydrophilic or "water-loving" regions are in contact with the aqueous fluid both inside and outside the cell. Hydrophobic, or water-hating, compounds are typically non-polar.

Therefore, the correct option is d.

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I am behind on so much homework and assignments how should I handle my current situation?

Answers

Answer:

Organize yourself. For example do the Homeworks that their due dates are closer and leave the rest until your done with them then continue. Thats what I do atleast.

I hope it helped sorry if it didnt ;w;

Answer:

I am also behind on my stuff. I put aside extra time to do it and limit distractions. You can also ask for an extended due date if will not get in truble 4 asking

Explanation:

Compare the data in the two graphs and explain why indigenous languages are less threatened in Africa than the Americas.

Provide an explanation or description of similarities AND differences. 5-6 sentences.

Please and thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

can't see any graph here

Kieran is working on reducing his water usage. Which of the following should he do?

replace his conventional soap with biodegradable soap

run his dishwasher only when it has a full load of dishes

take baths instead of showers

use sprinklers to water his vegetable garden

winner gets brainest

Answers

B. Runs his dishwasher only when it’s full.

All the rest seem like ways to waste water so I think B makes the most sense

Run the dishwasher only when it has a full load of dishes, helps in reducing water usage of Kieran. Option B is correct.

Why should we minimize our water consumption?

Reduce the energy costs by using less energy to heat and pump water. Delay or avoid the expansion of expensive water and wastewater treatment plants in your municipality to save money on taxes.

Reduce the frequency and severity of water shortages. Install rooftop canals so that rainfall may be utilized for home uses or recharged groundwater.

When washing garments, use the full capacity of your washing machine. To reduce evaporation, water the plants in the evening. Instead of taking a shower, use buckets to save water.

Therefore, option B is correct, that Kieran should only run the dishwasher when there is a full load of dishes.

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What color is my crayon??

Answers

Answer:

blue, black, brown, green, orange, red, violet (purple), yellow.

carnation pink, blue green, blue violet, red orange, red violet, white, yellow green, yellow orange.

apricot, bluetiful, cerulean, gray, green yellow, indigo, scarlet, violet red.

Explanation:

Any of those?

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